See perunъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perunъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*перунъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *перунъ (*perunŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *перунъ (*perunŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "перунъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: перунъ (perun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: перунъ (perun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пяру́н",
"3": "пе́рун",
"4": "пе́рань"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пяру́н (pjarún), пе́рун (pjérun), пе́рань (pjéranʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пяру́н (pjarún), пе́рун (pjérun), пе́рань (pjéranʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "перун"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: перун (perun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: перун (perun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пе́ру́н",
"3": "пе́рум",
"4": "пе́рім",
"5": "пе́рон",
"6": "пе́рін"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пе́ру́н (pérún), пе́рум (pérum), пе́рім (périm), пе́рон (péron), пе́рін (périn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пе́ру́н (pérún), пе́рум (pérum), пе́рім (périm), пе́рон (péron), пе́рін (périn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "перу́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian: перу́н (perún)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: перу́н (perún)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pörun",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pörun (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pörun (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "parom"
},
"expansion": "Czech: parom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: parom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "piorun"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: piorun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: piorun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piorun",
"3": "pierun"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piorun, pierun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piorun, pierun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pierōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: pierōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: pierōn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pierona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pierona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pierona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "piorën",
"3": "piorun"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: piorën, piorun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: piorën, piorun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "parom"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: parom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: parom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“stone, rock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perkele"
},
"expansion": "Finnish perkele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pērkons"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pērkons",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пурьгине"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“stone, rock”).\nCompare also Finnish perkele, Latvian pērkons and Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perunъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perunъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "perunomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "peruny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "peruny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perunъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder, lightning"
],
"id": "en-perunъ-sla-pro-noun-0j0hnjtw",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "perunъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*перунъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *перунъ (*perunŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *перунъ (*perunŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "перунъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: перунъ (perun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: перунъ (perun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пяру́н",
"3": "пе́рун",
"4": "пе́рань"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пяру́н (pjarún), пе́рун (pjérun), пе́рань (pjéranʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пяру́н (pjarún), пе́рун (pjérun), пе́рань (pjéranʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "перун"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: перун (perun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: перун (perun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пе́ру́н",
"3": "пе́рум",
"4": "пе́рім",
"5": "пе́рон",
"6": "пе́рін"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пе́ру́н (pérún), пе́рум (pérum), пе́рім (périm), пе́рон (péron), пе́рін (périn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пе́ру́н (pérún), пе́рум (pérum), пе́рім (périm), пе́рон (péron), пе́рін (périn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "перу́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian: перу́н (perún)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: перу́н (perún)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pörun",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pörun (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pörun (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "parom"
},
"expansion": "Czech: parom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: parom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "piorun"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: piorun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: piorun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piorun",
"3": "pierun"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piorun, pierun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piorun, pierun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pierōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: pierōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: pierōn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pierona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pierona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pierona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "piorën",
"3": "piorun"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: piorën, piorun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: piorën, piorun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "parom"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: parom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: parom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“stone, rock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perkele"
},
"expansion": "Finnish perkele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pērkons"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pērkons",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пурьгине"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“stone, rock”).\nCompare also Finnish perkele, Latvian pērkons and Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perunъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perunъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "perunomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "peruny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "peruny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perunъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"thunder, lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "perunъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.