See perpona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "перапо́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: перапо́на (pjerapóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: перапо́на (pjerapóna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "перепо́нка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: перепо́нка (perepónka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: перепо́нка (perepónka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "перепо́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: перепо́на (perepóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: перепо́на (perepóna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прѣпона"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: прѣпона (prěpona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: прѣпона (prěpona)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "препона"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: препона (prepona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: препона (prepona)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "препо́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: препо́на (prepóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: препо́на (prepóna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пре̏пона",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пре̏пона",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пре̏пона"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȅpona",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȅpona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȅpona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prepọ̑na",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "diaphragm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: prepọ̑na (“diaphragm”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prepọ̑na",
"t": "diaphragm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: prepọ̑na (“diaphragm”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: prepọ̑na (“diaphragm”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "přiepona",
"t": "diaphragm"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: přiepona (“diaphragm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: přiepona (“diaphragm”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přepona",
"t": "hypotenuse"
},
"expansion": "Czech: přepona (“hypotenuse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: přepona (“hypotenuse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przepona",
"t": "diaphragm"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przepona (“diaphragm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przepona (“diaphragm”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prepona",
"t": "hypotenuse"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: prepona (“hypotenuse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: prepona (“hypotenuse”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "*pęti",
"t1": "across",
"t2": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“across”) + *pęti (“to stretch”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *per- (“across”) + *pęti (“to stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perpona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perponě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perponu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perponъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perponě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perponama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "perponamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perponǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perponě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "perpony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perponojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perponǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perponama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "perponami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perponě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perponu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "perponasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perponaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perponě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perpona",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *per-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle, hindrance, hurdle, impediment"
],
"id": "en-perpona-sla-pro-noun-OPT6LPzV",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "perpona"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "перапо́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: перапо́на (pjerapóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: перапо́на (pjerapóna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "перепо́нка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: перепо́нка (perepónka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: перепо́нка (perepónka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "перепо́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: перепо́на (perepóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: перепо́на (perepóna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прѣпона"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: прѣпона (prěpona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: прѣпона (prěpona)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "препона"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: препона (prepona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: препона (prepona)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "препо́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: препо́на (prepóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: препо́на (prepóna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пре̏пона",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пре̏пона",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пре̏пона"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȅpona",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȅpona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȅpona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prepọ̑na",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "diaphragm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: prepọ̑na (“diaphragm”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prepọ̑na",
"t": "diaphragm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: prepọ̑na (“diaphragm”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: prepọ̑na (“diaphragm”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "přiepona",
"t": "diaphragm"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: přiepona (“diaphragm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: přiepona (“diaphragm”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přepona",
"t": "hypotenuse"
},
"expansion": "Czech: přepona (“hypotenuse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: přepona (“hypotenuse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przepona",
"t": "diaphragm"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przepona (“diaphragm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przepona (“diaphragm”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prepona",
"t": "hypotenuse"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: prepona (“hypotenuse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: prepona (“hypotenuse”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "*pęti",
"t1": "across",
"t2": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“across”) + *pęti (“to stretch”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *per- (“across”) + *pęti (“to stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perpona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perponě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perponu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perponъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perponě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perponama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "perponamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perponǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perponě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "perpony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perponojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perponǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perponama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "perponami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perponě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perponu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "perponasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perponaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perponě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perpona",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *per-"
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle, hindrance, hurdle, impediment"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "perpona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perpona meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.