See perpelъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "перапёлка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: перапёлка (pjerapjólka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: перапёлка (pjerapjólka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́репел",
"3": "пе́лепел<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́репел (pérepel), (dialectal) пе́лепел (pélepel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́репел (pérepel), (dialectal) пе́лепел (pélepel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пе́репел"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пе́репел (pérepel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пе́репел (pérepel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пре́пелица",
"der": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: пре́пелица (prépelica) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: пре́пелица (prépelica) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "препелица",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: препелица (prepelica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: препелица (prepelica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пре̏пелица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пре̏пелица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пре̏пелица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȅpelica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȅpelica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȅpelica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prepelíca",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: prepelíca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prepelíca",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: prepelíca (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: prepelíca (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "křěpelicě",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Czech: křěpelicě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Czech: křěpelicě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "křepelka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: křepelka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: křepelka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przepierzyca",
"3": "przepiórka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: przepierzyca, przepiórka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Polish: przepierzyca, przepiórka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przepiórka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przepiórka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przepiórka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prepelica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: prepelica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: prepelica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "paśpula"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: paśpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: paśpula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pocpula"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pocpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pocpula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prepeliță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: prepeliță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: prepeliță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "рíераlа, pùtpelė",
"3": "",
"4": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian рíераlа, pùtpelė (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "paipala",
"3": "",
"4": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Latvian paipala (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "penpalo",
"3": "",
"4": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian penpalo (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāpiliō",
"3": "",
"4": "butterfly, moth"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāpiliō (“butterfly, moth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fīfealde",
"3": "",
"4": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Old English fīfealde (“butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fîfaltra",
"3": "",
"4": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fîfaltra (“butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been compared to Lithuanian рíераlа, pùtpelė (“quail”), Latvian paipala (“quail”), Old Prussian penpalo (“quail”), Latin pāpiliō (“butterfly, moth”), Old English fīfealde (“butterfly”) and Old High German fîfaltra (“butterfly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpeloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "perpely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpeloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "perpely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perpelъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quail (bird)"
],
"id": "en-perpelъ-sla-pro-noun-JuZlAAMe",
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "perpelъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "перапёлка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: перапёлка (pjerapjólka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: перапёлка (pjerapjólka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́репел",
"3": "пе́лепел<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́репел (pérepel), (dialectal) пе́лепел (pélepel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́репел (pérepel), (dialectal) пе́лепел (pélepel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пе́репел"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пе́репел (pérepel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пе́репел (pérepel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пре́пелица",
"der": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: пре́пелица (prépelica) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: пре́пелица (prépelica) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "препелица",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: препелица (prepelica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: препелица (prepelica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пре̏пелица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пре̏пелица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пре̏пелица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȅpelica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȅpelica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȅpelica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prepelíca",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: prepelíca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prepelíca",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: prepelíca (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: prepelíca (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "křěpelicě",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Czech: křěpelicě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Czech: křěpelicě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "křepelka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: křepelka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: křepelka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przepierzyca",
"3": "przepiórka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: przepierzyca, przepiórka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Polish: przepierzyca, przepiórka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przepiórka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przepiórka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przepiórka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prepelica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: prepelica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: prepelica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "paśpula"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: paśpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: paśpula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pocpula"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pocpula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pocpula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prepeliță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: prepeliță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: prepeliță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "рíераlа, pùtpelė",
"3": "",
"4": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian рíераlа, pùtpelė (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "paipala",
"3": "",
"4": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Latvian paipala (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "penpalo",
"3": "",
"4": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian penpalo (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāpiliō",
"3": "",
"4": "butterfly, moth"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāpiliō (“butterfly, moth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fīfealde",
"3": "",
"4": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Old English fīfealde (“butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fîfaltra",
"3": "",
"4": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fîfaltra (“butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been compared to Lithuanian рíераlа, pùtpelė (“quail”), Latvian paipala (“quail”), Old Prussian penpalo (“quail”), Latin pāpiliō (“butterfly, moth”), Old English fīfealde (“butterfly”) and Old High German fîfaltra (“butterfly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpeloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "perpely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpeloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "perpely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpelěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perpeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perpelъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Fowls"
],
"glosses": [
"quail (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "perpelъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perpelъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.