See pepelъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pepelъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "по́пел"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: по́пел (pópjel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: по́пел (pópjel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́пел"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́пел (pépel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́пел (pépel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "попіль"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: попіль (popilʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: попіль (popilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́піл"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: по́піл (pópil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: по́піл (pópil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пепелъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пепелъ (pepelŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "попелъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: попелъ (popelŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: Old Church Slavonic: пепелъ (pepelŭ), Old Church Slavonic: попелъ (popelŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⰵⱂⰵⰾⱏ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ⱂⰵⱂⰵⰾⱏ (pepelŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱁⱂⰵⰾⱏ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ⱂⱁⱂⰵⰾⱏ (popelŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: Old Church Slavonic: ⱂⰵⱂⰵⰾⱏ (pepelŭ), Old Church Slavonic: ⱂⱁⱂⰵⰾⱏ (popelŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пе́пел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пе́пел (pépel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пе́пел (pépel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пепел"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пепел (pepel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пепел (pepel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе̏пео",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе̏пео",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе̏пео, по̏пел"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Roman: pȅpeo, pȍpel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pepẹ̑ł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pepẹ̑ł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pepẹ̑ł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pepẹ̑ł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pepẹ̑ł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "popel"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: popel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: popel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "popel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: popel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: popel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòpiół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pòpiół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pòpiół"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "püpel"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: püpel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: püpel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "popiół"
},
"expansion": "Polish: popiół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: popiół"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "popol"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: popol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: popol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "popjeł"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: popjeł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: popjeł"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "popjeł"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: popjeł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: popjeł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pepelh₁-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pepelh₁-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pelenaĩ",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pelenaĩ (“ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plẽne",
"t": "white ashes on coals"
},
"expansion": "Latvian plẽne (“white ashes on coals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pelanne",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pelanne (“ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pepelh₁-o-. Cognate with Lithuanian pelenaĩ (“ashes”), plė́nis (“speck, fine ashes”), Latvian plẽne (“white ashes on coals”) and Old Prussian pelanne (“ashes”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȅpelъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpelъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpela",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpeli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpela",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pepelù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pepèlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pepelomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pepelòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpelъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpela",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpely",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpelъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpelomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pepelomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pepelý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpelě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pepelù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pepelě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pepele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpela",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpeli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pepelъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash, ashes"
],
"id": "en-pepelъ-sla-pro-noun-5sDwTZt8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pālìti"
},
{
"word": "polěti"
},
{
"word": "pòlmy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pȍpelъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pepelъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "по́пел"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: по́пел (pópjel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: по́пел (pópjel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́пел"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́пел (pépel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́пел (pépel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "попіль"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: попіль (popilʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: попіль (popilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́піл"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: по́піл (pópil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: по́піл (pópil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пепелъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пепелъ (pepelŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "попелъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: попелъ (popelŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: Old Church Slavonic: пепелъ (pepelŭ), Old Church Slavonic: попелъ (popelŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⰵⱂⰵⰾⱏ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ⱂⰵⱂⰵⰾⱏ (pepelŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱁⱂⰵⰾⱏ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ⱂⱁⱂⰵⰾⱏ (popelŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: Old Church Slavonic: ⱂⰵⱂⰵⰾⱏ (pepelŭ), Old Church Slavonic: ⱂⱁⱂⰵⰾⱏ (popelŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пе́пел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пе́пел (pépel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пе́пел (pépel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пепел"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пепел (pepel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пепел (pepel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе̏пео",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе̏пео",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе̏пео, по̏пел"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Roman: pȅpeo, pȍpel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pepẹ̑ł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pepẹ̑ł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pepẹ̑ł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pepẹ̑ł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pepẹ̑ł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "popel"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: popel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: popel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "popel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: popel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: popel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòpiół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pòpiół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pòpiół"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "püpel"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: püpel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: püpel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "popiół"
},
"expansion": "Polish: popiół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: popiół"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "popol"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: popol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: popol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "popjeł"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: popjeł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: popjeł"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "popjeł"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: popjeł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: popjeł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pepelh₁-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pepelh₁-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pelenaĩ",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pelenaĩ (“ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plẽne",
"t": "white ashes on coals"
},
"expansion": "Latvian plẽne (“white ashes on coals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pelanne",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pelanne (“ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pepelh₁-o-. Cognate with Lithuanian pelenaĩ (“ashes”), plė́nis (“speck, fine ashes”), Latvian plẽne (“white ashes on coals”) and Old Prussian pelanne (“ashes”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȅpelъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpelъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpela",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpeli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpela",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pepelù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pepèlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pepelomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pepelòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpelъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpela",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpely",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpelъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpelomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pepelomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pepelý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpelě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pepelù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pepelě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pepele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpela",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅpeli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pepelъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pālìti"
},
{
"word": "polěti"
},
{
"word": "pòlmy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"ash, ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pȍpelъ"
}
],
"word": "pepelъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.