See pečatь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pječácʹ",
"word": "печа́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "pečátʹ",
"word": "печа́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pečátʹ",
"word": "печа́ть"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pečatĭ",
"word": "печать"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pecete"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pecsét"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pečatĭ",
"word": "печать"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pečát",
"word": "печа́т"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pečat",
"word": "печат"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "пèчат"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pèčat"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "pečȃt"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "pečeť"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "pečět"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "piéczec"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "piéczac"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pieczęć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"with secondary nasalization"
],
"word": "pieczęć"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "реčať"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "рjеčаt"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*peťi",
"3": "*-ětь",
"alt1": "*pekti",
"t1": "to bake, to cook"
},
"expansion": "*pekti (“to bake, to cook”) + *-ětь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk-ogr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пичет",
"3": "",
"4": "seal, cachet"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash пичет (pič̬et, “seal, cachet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a contamination of an earlier *pečětь (“brand”), formed as *pekti (“to bake, to cook”) + *-ětь, under the influence of an Oghur term (per BER) surviving as Chuvash пичет (pič̬et, “seal, cachet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pečàtь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьjē",
"roman": "pečaťē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьju",
"roman": "pečaťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьjь",
"roman": "pečatī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pečati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьju",
"roman": "pečaťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьjē",
"roman": "pečaťē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a",
"g": "m",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pečatь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ětь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "imprint",
"translation": "imprint",
"word": "otъpečatьkъ"
},
{
"english": "to print",
"translation": "to print",
"word": "pečatati"
},
{
"english": "to impress; impression; impressive",
"translation": "to impress; impression; impressive",
"word": "pečatьlěti*vъpečatьlenьje ()*vъpečatьlitelьnъ ()"
},
{
"english": "printed",
"translation": "printed",
"word": "pečatьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal, stamp"
],
"id": "en-pečatь-sla-pro-noun-GHYNIzih",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*žigъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"ru:Варбот, Жанна Жановна"
]
}
],
"word": "pečatь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "imprint",
"translation": "imprint",
"word": "otъpečatьkъ"
},
{
"english": "to print",
"translation": "to print",
"word": "pečatati"
},
{
"english": "to impress; impression; impressive",
"translation": "to impress; impression; impressive",
"word": "pečatьlěti*vъpečatьlenьje ()*vъpečatьlitelьnъ ()"
},
{
"english": "printed",
"translation": "printed",
"word": "pečatьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pječácʹ",
"word": "печа́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "pečátʹ",
"word": "печа́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pečátʹ",
"word": "печа́ть"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pečatĭ",
"word": "печать"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pecete"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pecsét"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pečatĭ",
"word": "печать"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pečát",
"word": "печа́т"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pečat",
"word": "печат"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "пèчат"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pèčat"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "pečȃt"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "pečeť"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "pečět"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "piéczec"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "piéczac"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pieczęć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"with secondary nasalization"
],
"word": "pieczęć"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "реčať"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "рjеčаt"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*peťi",
"3": "*-ětь",
"alt1": "*pekti",
"t1": "to bake, to cook"
},
"expansion": "*pekti (“to bake, to cook”) + *-ětь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk-ogr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пичет",
"3": "",
"4": "seal, cachet"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash пичет (pič̬et, “seal, cachet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a contamination of an earlier *pečětь (“brand”), formed as *pekti (“to bake, to cook”) + *-ětь, under the influence of an Oghur term (per BER) surviving as Chuvash пичет (pič̬et, “seal, cachet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pečàtь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьjē",
"roman": "pečaťē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьju",
"roman": "pečaťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьjь",
"roman": "pečatī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pečati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьju",
"roman": "pečaťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pečati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pečatьjē",
"roman": "pečaťē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a",
"g": "m",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pečatь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Oghur languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ětь"
],
"glosses": [
"seal, stamp"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*žigъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"ru:Варбот, Жанна Жановна"
]
}
],
"word": "pečatь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pečatь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.