See pasmo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pasmica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pasmъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pasmьce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pasmina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пасмо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пасмо (pasmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пасмо (pasmo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "па́смо"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: па́смо (pásmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: па́смо (pásmo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па́сма"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па́сма (pásma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па́сма (pásma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́смо́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па́смо́ (pásmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па́смо́ (pásmó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́смо",
"3": "па́сьмо"
},
"expansion": "Russian: па́смо (pásmo), па́сьмо (pásʹmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: па́смо (pásmo), па́сьмо (pásʹmo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́смо́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па́смо́ (pásmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па́смо́ (pásmó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̏смо",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏смо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па̏смо"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȁsmo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȁsmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȁsmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pásmo",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pásmo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pásmo",
"2": "pȃsma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pásmo, pȃsma (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pásmo, pȃsma (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pásmo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pásmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pásmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pasmò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pasmò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pasmò"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pasmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pasmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pasmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pasmo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pasmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pasmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pásmo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pásmo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pásmo (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pasmo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pasmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pasmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pasmo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pasmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pasmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "põsmas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: põsmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: põsmas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puõsms",
"3": "",
"4": "link"
},
"expansion": "Latvian puõsms (“link”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pṓˀsma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀsma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vezel",
"3": "",
"4": "fibre"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vezel (“fibre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Faser",
"3": "",
"4": "fibre"
},
"expansion": "German Faser (“fibre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fasō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fasō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bulge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pes- (“to bulge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páćšma",
"3": "",
"4": "filament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“filament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fahsą",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fahsą (“hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian puõsms (“link”), formally reflecting Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀsma. Endzelīns considers it a Balto-Slavic innovation.\nFurther origin is unclear. Has been compared with:\n* Dutch vezel (“fibre”), German Faser (“fibre”), diminutives of an earlier Proto-West Germanic *fasō. Per Miklošič, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pes- (“to bulge”).\n* Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“filament”), Proto-Germanic *fahsą (“hair”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”).\nNeither of these theories explains the acute in Balto-Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàsmo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pasmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pasmo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "men-stem",
"word": "pasmę"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"id": "en-pasmo-sla-pro-noun-OSANHoqN",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stripe, band"
],
"id": "en-pasmo-sla-pro-noun-GVh43bWc",
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "pasmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pasmica"
},
{
"word": "pasmъka"
},
{
"word": "pasmьce"
},
{
"word": "pasmina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пасмо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пасмо (pasmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пасмо (pasmo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "па́смо"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: па́смо (pásmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: па́смо (pásmo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па́сма"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па́сма (pásma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па́сма (pásma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́смо́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па́смо́ (pásmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па́смо́ (pásmó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́смо",
"3": "па́сьмо"
},
"expansion": "Russian: па́смо (pásmo), па́сьмо (pásʹmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: па́смо (pásmo), па́сьмо (pásʹmo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́смо́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па́смо́ (pásmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па́смо́ (pásmó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̏смо",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏смо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па̏смо"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȁsmo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȁsmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȁsmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pásmo",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pásmo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pásmo",
"2": "pȃsma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pásmo, pȃsma (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pásmo, pȃsma (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pásmo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pásmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pásmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pasmò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pasmò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pasmò"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pasmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pasmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pasmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pasmo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pasmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pasmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pásmo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pásmo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pásmo (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pasmo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pasmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pasmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pasmo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pasmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pasmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "põsmas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: põsmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: põsmas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puõsms",
"3": "",
"4": "link"
},
"expansion": "Latvian puõsms (“link”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pṓˀsma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀsma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vezel",
"3": "",
"4": "fibre"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vezel (“fibre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Faser",
"3": "",
"4": "fibre"
},
"expansion": "German Faser (“fibre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fasō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fasō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bulge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pes- (“to bulge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páćšma",
"3": "",
"4": "filament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“filament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fahsą",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fahsą (“hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian puõsms (“link”), formally reflecting Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀsma. Endzelīns considers it a Balto-Slavic innovation.\nFurther origin is unclear. Has been compared with:\n* Dutch vezel (“fibre”), German Faser (“fibre”), diminutives of an earlier Proto-West Germanic *fasō. Per Miklošič, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pes- (“to bulge”).\n* Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“filament”), Proto-Germanic *fahsą (“hair”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”).\nNeither of these theories explains the acute in Balto-Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàsmo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pasmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pasmo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "men-stem",
"word": "pasmę"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stripe, band"
],
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "pasmo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pasmo meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.