See pasmo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pasmica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pasmъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pasmьce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pasmina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pásma",
"word": "па́сма"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pásmó",
"word": "па́смо́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pásmo",
"word": "па́смо"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pásmo",
"word": "па́смо"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pásʹmo",
"word": "па́сьмо"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pasmo",
"word": "пасмо"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pásmó",
"word": "па́смо́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̏смо"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȁsmo"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pásmo"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pasmò"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pasmo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "pasmo"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pásmo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pasmo"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "pasmo"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "põsmas"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puõsms",
"3": "",
"4": "link"
},
"expansion": "Latvian puõsms (“link”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pṓˀsma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀsma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vezel",
"3": "",
"4": "fibre"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vezel (“fibre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Faser",
"3": "",
"4": "fibre"
},
"expansion": "German Faser (“fibre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fasō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fasō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bulge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pes- (“to bulge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páćšma",
"3": "",
"4": "filament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“filament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fahsą",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fahsą (“hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian puõsms (“link”), formally reflecting Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀsma. Endzelīns considers it a Balto-Slavic innovation.\nFurther origin is unclear. Has been compared with:\n* Dutch vezel (“fibre”), German Faser (“fibre”), diminutives of an earlier Proto-West Germanic *fasō. Per Miklošič, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pes- (“to bulge”).\n* Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“filament”), Proto-Germanic *fahsą (“hair”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”).\nNeither of these theories explains the acute in Balto-Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàsmo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pasmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pasmo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "men-stem",
"translation": "men-stem",
"word": "pasmę"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"id": "en-pasmo-sla-pro-noun-OSANHoqN",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stripe, band"
],
"id": "en-pasmo-sla-pro-noun-GVh43bWc",
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "pasmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pasmica"
},
{
"word": "pasmъka"
},
{
"word": "pasmьce"
},
{
"word": "pasmina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pásma",
"word": "па́сма"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pásmó",
"word": "па́смо́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pásmo",
"word": "па́смо"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pásmo",
"word": "па́смо"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pásʹmo",
"word": "па́сьмо"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pasmo",
"word": "пасмо"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pásmó",
"word": "па́смо́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̏смо"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȁsmo"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pásmo"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pasmò"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pasmo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "pasmo"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pásmo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pasmo"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "pasmo"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "põsmas"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puõsms",
"3": "",
"4": "link"
},
"expansion": "Latvian puõsms (“link”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pṓˀsma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀsma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vezel",
"3": "",
"4": "fibre"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vezel (“fibre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Faser",
"3": "",
"4": "fibre"
},
"expansion": "German Faser (“fibre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fasō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fasō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bulge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pes- (“to bulge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páćšma",
"3": "",
"4": "filament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“filament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fahsą",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fahsą (“hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian puõsms (“link”), formally reflecting Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀsma. Endzelīns considers it a Balto-Slavic innovation.\nFurther origin is unclear. Has been compared with:\n* Dutch vezel (“fibre”), German Faser (“fibre”), diminutives of an earlier Proto-West Germanic *fasō. Per Miklošič, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pes- (“to bulge”).\n* Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“filament”), Proto-Germanic *fahsą (“hair”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”).\nNeither of these theories explains the acute in Balto-Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàsmo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pasmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pasmo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "men-stem",
"translation": "men-stem",
"word": "pasmę"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stripe, band"
],
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "pasmo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pasmo meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.