See para in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pára",
"word": "па́ра"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pårr",
"word": "поарр"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "par",
"word": "пар"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "par",
"word": "пар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pára",
"word": "па́ра"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "para",
"word": "пара"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pára",
"word": "па́ра"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pårr",
"word": "поарр"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "par",
"word": "пар"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "par",
"word": "пар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pára",
"word": "па́ра"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "parŭ",
"word": "паръ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pára",
"word": "па́ра"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "para",
"word": "пара"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̏ра"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȁra"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "pȃra"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pára"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "pára"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "steam",
"word": "para"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"sense": "steam",
"word": "para"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"sense": "steam",
"word": "para"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "para"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "para"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pára"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pariti"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from *pariti",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from *pariti, a secondary causative from *porěti (“to smolder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàramъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pàramī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàraxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*parъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "para",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/para",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parina"
},
{
"word": "popara"
},
{
"word": "parьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steam, vapour"
],
"id": "en-para-sla-pro-noun-fSjBPVH5",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to steam",
"translation": "to steam",
"word": "pariti*jьzpariti*opariti*popariti*sъpariti"
},
{
"english": "to broil, to smolder",
"translation": "to broil, to smolder",
"word": "porěti"
},
{
"english": "to damp, to leaven",
"translation": "to damp, to leaven",
"word": "prěti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"bg:Иван Дуриданов"
]
}
],
"word": "para"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "parina"
},
{
"word": "popara"
},
{
"word": "parьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pára",
"word": "па́ра"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pårr",
"word": "поарр"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "par",
"word": "пар"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "par",
"word": "пар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pára",
"word": "па́ра"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "para",
"word": "пара"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pára",
"word": "па́ра"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pårr",
"word": "поарр"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "par",
"word": "пар"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "par",
"word": "пар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pára",
"word": "па́ра"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "parŭ",
"word": "паръ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pára",
"word": "па́ра"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "para",
"word": "пара"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̏ра"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȁra"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "pȃra"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pára"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "pára"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "steam",
"word": "para"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"sense": "steam",
"word": "para"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"sense": "steam",
"word": "para"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "para"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "para"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pára"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pariti"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from *pariti",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from *pariti, a secondary causative from *porěti (“to smolder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàramъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pàramī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàraxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*parъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "para",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/para",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to steam",
"translation": "to steam",
"word": "pariti*jьzpariti*opariti*popariti*sъpariti"
},
{
"english": "to broil, to smolder",
"translation": "to broil, to smolder",
"word": "porěti"
},
{
"english": "to damp, to leaven",
"translation": "to damp, to leaven",
"word": "prěti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic deverbals",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"steam, vapour"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"bg:Иван Дуриданов"
]
}
],
"word": "para"
}
Download raw JSONL data for para meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.