See para in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for para meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пара",
"3": "паръ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пара (para), паръ (parŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пара (para), паръ (parŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па́ра"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па́ра (pára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па́ра (pára)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пар"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пар (par)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пар (par)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "поарр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: поарр (pårr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: поарр (pårr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пар (par)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пар (par)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́ра"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па́ра (pára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па́ра (pára)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́ра"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па́ра (pára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па́ра (pára)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пара"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пара (para)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пара (para)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̏ра",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏ра",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па̏ра"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȁra",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȁra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȁra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pȃra"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pȃra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pȃra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pára"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: pára",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: pára"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pára"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pára",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pára"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "para",
"id": "steam",
"t": "steam"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: para (“steam”)\nMasurian: para (“steam”)\nPolish: para (“steam”)\nSilesian: para (“steam”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: para (“steam”)\nMasurian: para (“steam”)\nPolish: para (“steam”)\nSilesian: para (“steam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "para"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: para",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: para"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "para"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: para",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: para"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pára",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pára",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pára"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pariti"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from *pariti",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*porěti",
"3": "",
"4": "to smolder"
},
"expansion": "*porěti (“to smolder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from *pariti, a secondary causative from *porěti (“to smolder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pàry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pàrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàramъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pàrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pàrojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàramī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pàrasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàraxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pàro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "para",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/para",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parina"
},
{
"word": "popara"
},
{
"word": "parьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steam, vapour"
],
"id": "en-para-sla-pro-noun-fSjBPVH5",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*pariti (“to steam”)",
"word": "jьzpariti"
},
{
"sense": "*pariti (“to steam”)",
"word": "opariti"
},
{
"sense": "*pariti (“to steam”)",
"word": "popariti"
},
{
"sense": "*pariti (“to steam”)",
"word": "sъpariti"
},
{
"english": "to broil, to smolder",
"word": "porěti"
},
{
"english": "to damp, to leaven",
"word": "prěti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"bg:Иван Дуриданов"
]
}
],
"word": "para"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "parina"
},
{
"word": "popara"
},
{
"word": "parьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пара",
"3": "паръ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пара (para), паръ (parŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пара (para), паръ (parŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па́ра"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па́ра (pára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па́ра (pára)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пар"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пар (par)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пар (par)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "поарр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: поарр (pårr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: поарр (pårr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пар (par)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пар (par)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́ра"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па́ра (pára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па́ра (pára)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́ра"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па́ра (pára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па́ра (pára)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пара"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пара (para)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пара (para)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̏ра",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏ра",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па̏ра"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȁra",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȁra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȁra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pȃra"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pȃra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pȃra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pára"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: pára",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: pára"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pára"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pára",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pára"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "para",
"id": "steam",
"t": "steam"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: para (“steam”)\nMasurian: para (“steam”)\nPolish: para (“steam”)\nSilesian: para (“steam”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: para (“steam”)\nMasurian: para (“steam”)\nPolish: para (“steam”)\nSilesian: para (“steam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "para"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: para",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: para"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "para"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: para",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: para"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pára",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pára",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pára"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pariti"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from *pariti",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*porěti",
"3": "",
"4": "to smolder"
},
"expansion": "*porěti (“to smolder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from *pariti, a secondary causative from *porěti (“to smolder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pàry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pàrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàramъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pàrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pàrojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàrǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàramī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pàrasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàraxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pàro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "para",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/para",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*pariti (“to steam”)",
"word": "jьzpariti"
},
{
"sense": "*pariti (“to steam”)",
"word": "opariti"
},
{
"sense": "*pariti (“to steam”)",
"word": "popariti"
},
{
"sense": "*pariti (“to steam”)",
"word": "sъpariti"
},
{
"english": "to broil, to smolder",
"word": "porěti"
},
{
"english": "to damp, to leaven",
"word": "prěti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic deverbals",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"steam, vapour"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"bg:Иван Дуриданов"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parъ"
}
],
"word": "para"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.