"paliti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See paliti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Iterative stem of *polti (“to set on fire”) + *-iti (whence dialectal Slovene pláti). Related to Lithuanian pelenaĩ (“ashes”), plė́nis (“speck, fine ashes”), Latvian plẽne (“white ashes on coals”), Old Prussian pelanne (“ashes”). Further origin uncertain: * Per Rix (LIV), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pōl-eye-, a causative/iterative from the root *pel- (“to propel, to evolve, to fold”). * Per Derksen from the root *pelh₁-, probably meaning “to stroke, to pound”, with a laryngeal due to the evidence of a Balto-Slavic acute. Cognate with Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway”), possibly Proto-West Germanic *fōlijan (“to feel”). Compare *pèlti. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pel-}}, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pelh₁-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*polti|*-iti|t1=to set on fire}} *polti (“to set on fire”) + *-iti, {{cog|sl|pláti}} Slovene pláti, {{cog|lt|pelenaĩ||ashes}} Lithuanian pelenaĩ (“ashes”), {{cog|lv|plẽne||white ashes on coals}} Latvian plẽne (“white ashes on coals”), {{cog|prg|pelanne||ashes}} Old Prussian pelanne (“ashes”), {{unc|sla-pro|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*pōl-eye-}} Proto-Indo-European *pōl-eye-, {{cog|grc|πάλλω||to sway}} Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*fōlijan||to feel}} Proto-West Germanic *fōlijan (“to feel”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|ap=b}} Forms: pālìti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], paľenьje [noun-from-verb], paliti [infinitive], palitъ [supine], palilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], paľenъ [participle, passive, past], palimъ [participle, passive, present], paľь [active, participle, past], palę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], palixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], pali [aorist, second-person, singular], pali [aorist, singular, third-person], paľǫ [first-person, present, singular], pališi [present, second-person, singular], palitь [present, singular, third-person], palixově [aorist, dual, first-person], palista [aorist, dual, second-person], paliste [aorist, dual, third-person], palivě [dual, first-person, present], palita [dual, present, second-person], palite [dual, present, third-person], palixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], paliste [aorist, plural, second-person], pališę [aorist, plural, third-person], palimъ [first-person, plural, present], palite [plural, present, second-person], palętь [plural, present, third-person], paľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], paľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], paľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], pali [imperative, second-person, singular], pali [imperative, singular, third-person], paľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], paľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], paľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], palivě [dual, first-person, imperative], palita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], paľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], paľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], paľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], palimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], palite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to burn, to singe Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: polti (english: to set on fire), polpolati (english: to enflame), polěti (ě/i-conj.) (english: to burn), pȅpelъ, pȍpelъ (english: ashes), pelynъ m (english: wormwood) [feminine], pelynь (english: wormwood) [feminine], pòlmy (english: flame)
    Sense id: en-paliti-sla-pro-verb-dMyh0NYp Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Derived forms: paľakъ (english: hot-tempered person), paličь (english: ignitor (agent)), palidlo (english: igniter (tool)), palivo (english: fuel), paležь (english: arson), palьba (english: firing, ignition), palavъ (english: playful, energetic), zapaliti, upaliti, orzpaliti, podъpaliti, jьzpaliti, popaliti Derived forms (*palъkъ m (“burst”), *palъka f (“ignition”)): podъpalъka, napalъka, orzpalъka, zapalъka
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "палити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: палити (paliti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "accent paradigm b"
          },
          "expansion": "(accent paradigm b)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: палити (paliti) (accent paradigm b)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "палі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: палі́ць (palícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: палі́ць (palícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пали́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пали́ть (palítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пали́ть (palítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "пали́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пали́ти (palýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пали́ти (palýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пали́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пали́ти (palýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пали́ти (palýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: палити (paliti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱂⰰⰾⰻⱅⰻ (paliti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "па́ля"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: па́ля (pálja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: па́ля (pálja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пали"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пали (pali)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пали (pali)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па́лити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па́лити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па́лити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "páliti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: páliti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: páliti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "páliti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: páliti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovene: páliti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "páliti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: páliti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "páliti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: páliti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: páliti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "páliti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: páliti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: páliti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pálit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pálit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pálit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "palëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: palëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: palëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "palić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: palić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: palić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "palić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: palić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: palić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "pŏlić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: pŏlić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: pŏlić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "páliť"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: páliť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: páliť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "páliť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: páliť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: páliť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "palëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: palëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: palëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "palić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: palić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: palić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "paliś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: paliś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: paliś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "păli",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to burn, to strike"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: păli (“to burn, to strike”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: păli (“to burn, to strike”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*polti",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "to set on fire"
      },
      "expansion": "*polti (“to set on fire”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "pláti"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene pláti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pelenaĩ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pelenaĩ (“ashes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plẽne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white ashes on coals"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian plẽne (“white ashes on coals”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pelanne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pelanne (“ashes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pōl-eye-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōl-eye-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fōlijan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōlijan (“to feel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Iterative stem of *polti (“to set on fire”) + *-iti (whence dialectal Slovene pláti). Related to Lithuanian pelenaĩ (“ashes”), plė́nis (“speck, fine ashes”), Latvian plẽne (“white ashes on coals”), Old Prussian pelanne (“ashes”).\nFurther origin uncertain:\n* Per Rix (LIV), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pōl-eye-, a causative/iterative from the root *pel- (“to propel, to evolve, to fold”).\n* Per Derksen from the root *pelh₁-, probably meaning “to stroke, to pound”, with a laryngeal due to the evidence of a Balto-Slavic acute. Cognate with Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway”), possibly Proto-West Germanic *fōlijan (“to feel”). Compare *pèlti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pālìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paliti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pališi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paliste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paliste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pališę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paliti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hot-tempered person",
          "word": "paľakъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "ignitor (agent)",
          "word": "paličь"
        },
        {
          "english": "igniter (tool)",
          "word": "palidlo"
        },
        {
          "english": "fuel",
          "word": "palivo"
        },
        {
          "english": "arson",
          "word": "paležь"
        },
        {
          "english": "firing, ignition",
          "word": "palьba"
        },
        {
          "english": "playful, energetic",
          "word": "palavъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "zapaliti"
        },
        {
          "word": "upaliti"
        },
        {
          "word": "orzpaliti"
        },
        {
          "word": "podъpaliti"
        },
        {
          "word": "jьzpaliti"
        },
        {
          "word": "popaliti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*palъkъ m (“burst”), *palъka f (“ignition”)",
          "word": "podъpalъka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*palъkъ m (“burst”), *palъka f (“ignition”)",
          "word": "napalъka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*palъkъ m (“burst”), *palъka f (“ignition”)",
          "word": "orzpalъka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*palъkъ m (“burst”), *palъka f (“ignition”)",
          "word": "zapalъka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, to singe"
      ],
      "id": "en-paliti-sla-pro-verb-dMyh0NYp",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "singe",
          "singe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to set on fire",
          "word": "polti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to enflame",
          "word": "polpolati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to burn",
          "roman": "ě/i-conj.",
          "word": "polěti"
        },
        {
          "word": "pȅpelъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "ashes",
          "word": "pȍpelъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "wormwood",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pelynъ m"
        },
        {
          "english": "wormwood",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pelynь"
        },
        {
          "english": "flame",
          "word": "pòlmy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paliti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hot-tempered person",
      "word": "paľakъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "ignitor (agent)",
      "word": "paličь"
    },
    {
      "english": "igniter (tool)",
      "word": "palidlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "fuel",
      "word": "palivo"
    },
    {
      "english": "arson",
      "word": "paležь"
    },
    {
      "english": "firing, ignition",
      "word": "palьba"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*palъkъ m (“burst”), *palъka f (“ignition”)",
      "word": "podъpalъka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*palъkъ m (“burst”), *palъka f (“ignition”)",
      "word": "napalъka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*palъkъ m (“burst”), *palъka f (“ignition”)",
      "word": "orzpalъka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*palъkъ m (“burst”), *palъka f (“ignition”)",
      "word": "zapalъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "playful, energetic",
      "word": "palavъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "zapaliti"
    },
    {
      "word": "upaliti"
    },
    {
      "word": "orzpaliti"
    },
    {
      "word": "podъpaliti"
    },
    {
      "word": "jьzpaliti"
    },
    {
      "word": "popaliti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "палити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: палити (paliti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "accent paradigm b"
          },
          "expansion": "(accent paradigm b)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: палити (paliti) (accent paradigm b)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "палі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: палі́ць (palícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: палі́ць (palícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пали́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пали́ть (palítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пали́ть (palítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "пали́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пали́ти (palýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пали́ти (palýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пали́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пали́ти (palýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пали́ти (palýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: палити (paliti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱂⰰⰾⰻⱅⰻ (paliti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "па́ля"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: па́ля (pálja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: па́ля (pálja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пали"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пали (pali)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пали (pali)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па́лити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па́лити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па́лити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "páliti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: páliti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: páliti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "páliti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: páliti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovene: páliti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "páliti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: páliti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "páliti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: páliti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: páliti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "páliti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: páliti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: páliti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pálit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pálit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pálit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "palëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: palëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: palëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "palić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: palić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: palić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "palić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: palić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: palić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "pŏlić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: pŏlić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: pŏlić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "páliť"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: páliť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: páliť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "páliť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: páliť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: páliť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "palëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: palëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: palëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "palić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: palić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: palić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "paliś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: paliś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: paliś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "păli",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to burn, to strike"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: păli (“to burn, to strike”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: păli (“to burn, to strike”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*polti",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "to set on fire"
      },
      "expansion": "*polti (“to set on fire”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "pláti"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene pláti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pelenaĩ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pelenaĩ (“ashes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plẽne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white ashes on coals"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian plẽne (“white ashes on coals”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pelanne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pelanne (“ashes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pōl-eye-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōl-eye-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fōlijan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōlijan (“to feel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Iterative stem of *polti (“to set on fire”) + *-iti (whence dialectal Slovene pláti). Related to Lithuanian pelenaĩ (“ashes”), plė́nis (“speck, fine ashes”), Latvian plẽne (“white ashes on coals”), Old Prussian pelanne (“ashes”).\nFurther origin uncertain:\n* Per Rix (LIV), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pōl-eye-, a causative/iterative from the root *pel- (“to propel, to evolve, to fold”).\n* Per Derksen from the root *pelh₁-, probably meaning “to stroke, to pound”, with a laryngeal due to the evidence of a Balto-Slavic acute. Cognate with Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway”), possibly Proto-West Germanic *fōlijan (“to feel”). Compare *pèlti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pālìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paliti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pališi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paliste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paliste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pališę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paliti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to set on fire",
      "word": "polti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to enflame",
      "word": "polpolati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to burn",
      "roman": "ě/i-conj.",
      "word": "polěti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pȅpelъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "ashes",
      "word": "pȍpelъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "wormwood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pelynъ m"
    },
    {
      "english": "wormwood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pelynь"
    },
    {
      "english": "flame",
      "word": "pòlmy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₁-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, to singe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "singe",
          "singe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paliti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for paliti meaning in Proto-Slavic (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.