See palъka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pálka",
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "páwka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "па́ўка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pálka",
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pálʹka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "па́лька"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pálka",
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pálka",
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pávka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "па́вка"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pálka",
"word": "па́лка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pálŭka",
"word": "па́лъка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "palŭka",
"word": "палъка"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pálka",
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pálʹka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "па́лька"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "palka",
"word": "палка"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"15ᵗʰ c."
],
"word": "palka"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pálka"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "páłka"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pálkè"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "páu̯ka"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pôłka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pałka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pau̯ka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "påu̯ka"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"15ᵗʰ c."
],
"word": "pałka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pálka"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "pálka"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*palъ",
"3": "*-ъka",
"t1": "thick stick, pillar"
},
"expansion": "*palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ъka",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ъka. Compare *palьcь (“thumb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*palica",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palъka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palъka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cane, stick"
],
"id": "en-palъka-sla-pro-noun-Lcw7GDnH",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "palъka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pálka",
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "páwka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "па́ўка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pálka",
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pálʹka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "па́лька"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pálka",
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pálka",
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pávka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "па́вка"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pálka",
"word": "па́лка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pálŭka",
"word": "па́лъка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "palŭka",
"word": "палъка"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pálka",
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pálʹka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "па́лька"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "palka",
"word": "палка"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"15ᵗʰ c."
],
"word": "palka"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pálka"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "páłka"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pálkè"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "páu̯ka"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pôłka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pałka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pau̯ka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "påu̯ka"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"15ᵗʰ c."
],
"word": "pałka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pálka"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "pálka"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*palъ",
"3": "*-ъka",
"t1": "thick stick, pillar"
},
"expansion": "*palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ъka",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ъka. Compare *palьcь (“thumb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*palica",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palъka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palъka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"cane, stick"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "palъka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for palъka meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.