See palъka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for palъka meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "па́лъка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: па́лъка (pálŭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: па́лъка (pálŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "па́лка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: па́лка (pálka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: па́лка (pálka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па́лка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па́лка (pálka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па́ўка",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "па́ўка (páŭka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па́лка (pálka); па́ўка (páŭka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́лка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па́лка (pálka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́лька",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "па́лька (pálʹka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па́лка (pálka); па́лька (pálʹka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "палка",
"alt": "па́лка",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: па́лка (pálka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: па́лка (pálka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́лка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: па́лка (pálka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́вка",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "па́вка (pávka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: па́лка (pálka); па́вка (pávka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "палъка",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "палъка (palŭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: палъка (palŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́лка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па́лка (pálka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́лька",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "па́лька (pálʹka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па́лка (pálka); па́лька (pálʹka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "палка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: палка (palka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: палка (palka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "palka",
"qq": "15ᵗʰ c."
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: palka (15ᵗʰ c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Serbo-Croatian: palka (15ᵗʰ c.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pálka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pálka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "páłka",
"3": "pálkè",
"4": "páu̯ka",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "páłka, pálkè, páu̯ka (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pálka; páłka, pálkè, páu̯ka (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pôłka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pôłka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pôłka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pałka",
"qq": "15ᵗʰ c."
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pałka (15ᵗʰ c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pałka (15ᵗʰ c.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pałka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pałka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pau̯ka",
"3": "påu̯ka",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "pau̯ka, påu̯ka (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pałka; pau̯ka, påu̯ka (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "pálka"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: pálka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: pálka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pálka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pálka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pálka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*palъ",
"3": "*-ъka",
"t1": "thick stick, pillar"
},
"expansion": "*palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ъka",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "palъka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palъka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cane, stick"
],
"id": "en-palъka-sla-pro-noun-Lcw7GDnH",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "palъka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "па́лъка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: па́лъка (pálŭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: па́лъка (pálŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "па́лка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: па́лка (pálka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: па́лка (pálka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па́лка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па́лка (pálka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па́ўка",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "па́ўка (páŭka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па́лка (pálka); па́ўка (páŭka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́лка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па́лка (pálka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́лька",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "па́лька (pálʹka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па́лка (pálka); па́лька (pálʹka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "палка",
"alt": "па́лка",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: па́лка (pálka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: па́лка (pálka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́лка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: па́лка (pálka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́вка",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "па́вка (pávka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: па́лка (pálka); па́вка (pávka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "палъка",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "палъка (palŭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: палъка (palŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́лка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па́лка (pálka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́лька",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "па́лька (pálʹka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па́лка (pálka); па́лька (pálʹka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "палка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: палка (palka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: палка (palka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "palka",
"qq": "15ᵗʰ c."
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: palka (15ᵗʰ c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Serbo-Croatian: palka (15ᵗʰ c.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pálka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pálka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "páłka",
"3": "pálkè",
"4": "páu̯ka",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "páłka, pálkè, páu̯ka (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pálka; páłka, pálkè, páu̯ka (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pôłka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pôłka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pôłka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pałka",
"qq": "15ᵗʰ c."
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pałka (15ᵗʰ c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pałka (15ᵗʰ c.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pałka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pałka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pau̯ka",
"3": "påu̯ka",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "pau̯ka, påu̯ka (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pałka; pau̯ka, påu̯ka (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "pálka"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: pálka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: pálka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pálka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pálka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pálka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*palъ",
"3": "*-ъka",
"t1": "thick stick, pillar"
},
"expansion": "*palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ъka",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "palъka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palъko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palъka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"cane, stick"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palica"
}
],
"word": "palъka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.