"pakostь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pakostь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Compare *opakъ. Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|pakostь|g=f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pakostь [nominative, singular], pakosti [dual, nominative], pakosti [nominative, plural], pakosti [genitive, singular], pakostьju [dual, genitive], pakostьjь [genitive, plural], pakosti [dative, singular], pakostьma [dative, dual], pakostьmъ [dative, plural], pakostь [accusative, singular], pakosti [accusative, dual], pakosti [accusative, plural], pakostьjǫ [instrumental, singular], pakostьma [dual, instrumental], pakostьmi [instrumental, plural], pakosti [locative, singular], pakostьju [dual, locative], pakostьxъ [locative, plural], pakosti [singular, vocative], pakosti [dual, vocative], pakosti [plural, vocative]
  1. vicissitude Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pakostь-sla-pro-noun-gAROcNu0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пакость"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пакость (pakostĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пакость (pakostĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "пакость",
            "alt": "па́кость"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: па́кость (pákostʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: па́кость (pákostʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "па́касць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: па́касць (pákascʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: па́касць (pákascʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ка́пость",
            "3": "па́кість",
            "qq1": "metathesised",
            "qq2": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́пость (kápostʹ) (metathesised), па́кість (pákistʹ) (rare)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ка́пость (kápostʹ) (metathesised), па́кість (pákistʹ) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "па́кость"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: па́кость (pákostʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: па́кость (pákostʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пакость",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пакость (pakostĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: пакость (pakostĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⰰⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰰⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ (pakostĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰰⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ (pakostĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "па̀кост"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: па̀кост (pàkost)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: па̀кост (pàkost)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пакост"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пакост (pakost)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пакост (pakost)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па̏ко̄ст",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏ко̄ст",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па̏ко̄ст"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȁkōst",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȁkōst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȁkōst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pákost",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pákost",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pákost"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pákost (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pákost (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pakost"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pakost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pakost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pakost"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pakost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pakost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "pakość"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: pakość",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: pakość"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pakość",
            "qq": "dialectal or obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pakość (dialectal or obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pakość (dialectal or obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pakosć"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pakosć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pakosć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "pakosć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pakosć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: pakosć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare *opakъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьju",
      "roman": "pakosťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьjь",
      "roman": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьjǫ",
      "roman": "pakosťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьju",
      "roman": "pakosťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pakostь",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pakostь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vicissitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-pakostь-sla-pro-noun-gAROcNu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicissitude",
          "vicissitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pakostь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пакость"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пакость (pakostĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пакость (pakostĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "пакость",
            "alt": "па́кость"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: па́кость (pákostʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: па́кость (pákostʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "па́касць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: па́касць (pákascʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: па́касць (pákascʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ка́пость",
            "3": "па́кість",
            "qq1": "metathesised",
            "qq2": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́пость (kápostʹ) (metathesised), па́кість (pákistʹ) (rare)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ка́пость (kápostʹ) (metathesised), па́кість (pákistʹ) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "па́кость"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: па́кость (pákostʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: па́кость (pákostʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пакость",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пакость (pakostĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: пакость (pakostĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⰰⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰰⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ (pakostĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰰⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ (pakostĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "па̀кост"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: па̀кост (pàkost)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: па̀кост (pàkost)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пакост"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пакост (pakost)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пакост (pakost)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па̏ко̄ст",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏ко̄ст",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па̏ко̄ст"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȁkōst",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȁkōst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȁkōst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pákost",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pákost",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pákost"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pákost (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pákost (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pakost"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pakost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pakost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pakost"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pakost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pakost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "pakość"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: pakość",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: pakość"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pakość",
            "qq": "dialectal or obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pakość (dialectal or obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pakość (dialectal or obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pakosć"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pakosć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pakosć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "pakosć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pakosć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: pakosć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare *opakъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьju",
      "roman": "pakosťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьjь",
      "roman": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьjǫ",
      "roman": "pakosťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьju",
      "roman": "pakosťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pakostь",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pakostь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vicissitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vicissitude",
          "vicissitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pakostь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pakostь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.