See pьrvъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pjérvy",
"word": "пе́рвы"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pérvŷj",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"word": "пе́рвий"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pierve",
"word": "пе̄рвэ"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pieribey",
"word": "пиэрибэй"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pierve",
"word": "пе̄рвэ"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pieribey",
"word": "пиэрибэй"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pervój",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "перво́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pĭrvŭ",
"word": "пьрвъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pjérvy",
"word": "пе́рвы"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pérvŷj",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"word": "пе́рвий"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pierve",
"word": "пе̄рвэ"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pieribey",
"word": "пиэрибэй"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pierve",
"word": "пе̄рвэ"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pieribey",
"word": "пиэрибэй"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pervój",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "перво́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pĭ́rvyi",
"word": "пь́рвꙑи"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pjérvy",
"word": "пе́рвы"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pérvŷj",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"word": "пе́рвий"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pierve",
"word": "пе̄рвэ"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pieribey",
"word": "пиэрибэй"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pierve",
"word": "пе̄рвэ"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pieribey",
"word": "пиэрибэй"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pervój",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "перво́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pérvyi",
"word": "пе́рвꙑи"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "prĭvŭ",
"word": "прьвъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "prĭvŭ",
"word": "ⱂⱃⱐⰲⱏ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pǎ́rvi",
"word": "пъ́рви"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prǎ́v",
"word": "пръ́в"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "prv",
"word": "прв"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "пр̑вӣ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȓvī"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prvi"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "prvý"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "prvý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pierwszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pierwy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pirwszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "najpierwszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "najpirwszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "napierwszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "napirwszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pierszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "najpierszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "najpirszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "napierszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "napir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"Near Masovian"
],
"word": "piersy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"Middle Polish",
"Przemyśl"
],
"word": "pirszy"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "piyrszy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "pierwy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "perši",
"word": "перши"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "prvý"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "prvý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "perši",
"word": "перши"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "prvý"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "prvší"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "perši",
"word": "перши"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "prvý"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "pervší"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "parĕ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "piérwi"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "pjêrszy"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "pjerwy"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pjerwy"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pírˀwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírˀwas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìrmas",
"t": "first; primary"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pi̇̀rmas (“first; primary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pìrmaĩs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pìrmaĩs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pirmas",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pirmas (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूर्व",
"3": "",
"4": "foremost, first, previous",
"tr": "pū́rva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pū́rva, “foremost, first, previous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"3": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (paurva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"ts": "paruva-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/paruva-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "parë",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Albanian parë (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pärwat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A pärwat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "parwe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B parwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forwost",
"t": "first, (ring)leader"
},
"expansion": "Old English forwost (“first, (ring)leader”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírˀwas, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂wós.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian pi̇̀rmas (“first; primary”), Latvian pìrmaĩs, Old Prussian pirmas (“first”).\nIndo-European cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pū́rva, “foremost, first, previous”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (paurva), 𐬞𐬀𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬫𐬀 (paoᵘruya), 𐬞𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬫𐬀 (paoirya, “first”), Old Persian [Term?] (/paruva-/), Albanian parë (“first”), Tocharian A pärwat, Tocharian B parwe, Old English forwost (“first, (ring)leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pь̀rvъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrviji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrviji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrvъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avestan links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic ordinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prǎ́vnja",
"sense": "*pь̀rvľьňь",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пръ́вня"
},
{
"sense": "*pь̀rvľьňь",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "první"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-pьrvъ-sla-pro-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "topьrvo"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pьrvъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prǎ́vnja",
"sense": "*pь̀rvľьňь",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пръ́вня"
},
{
"sense": "*pь̀rvľьňь",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "první"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pjérvy",
"word": "пе́рвы"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pérvŷj",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"word": "пе́рвий"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pierve",
"word": "пе̄рвэ"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pieribey",
"word": "пиэрибэй"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pierve",
"word": "пе̄рвэ"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pieribey",
"word": "пиэрибэй"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pervój",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "перво́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pĭrvŭ",
"word": "пьрвъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
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},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pérvŷj",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"word": "пе́рвий"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "пе̄рвэ"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sah",
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "пиэрибэй"
}
],
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"roman": "pérvyj",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
],
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},
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],
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}
],
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"roman": "pervój",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "перво́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pĭ́rvyi",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
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}
],
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},
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{
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],
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},
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],
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}
],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "пиэрибэй"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pervój",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "перво́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pérvyi",
"word": "пе́рвꙑи"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "prĭvŭ",
"word": "прьвъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "prĭvŭ",
"word": "ⱂⱃⱐⰲⱏ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pǎ́rvi",
"word": "пъ́рви"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prǎ́v",
"word": "пръ́в"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "prv",
"word": "прв"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "пр̑вӣ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȓvī"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prvi"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "prvý"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "prvý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pierwszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pierwy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "be",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pirwszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "najpierwszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "najpirwszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "napierwszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "napirwszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pierszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "najpierszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "najpirszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "napierszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "napir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"Near Masovian"
],
"word": "piersy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pjéršy",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "péršyj",
"word": "пе́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"Middle Polish",
"Przemyśl"
],
"word": "pirszy"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "piyrszy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "pierwy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "perši",
"word": "перши"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "prvý"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "prvý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "perši",
"word": "перши"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "prvý"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "prvší"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "perši",
"word": "перши"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "prvý"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "pervší"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "parĕ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "piérwi"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "pjêrszy"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "pjerwy"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pjerwy"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pírˀwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírˀwas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìrmas",
"t": "first; primary"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pi̇̀rmas (“first; primary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pìrmaĩs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pìrmaĩs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pirmas",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pirmas (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूर्व",
"3": "",
"4": "foremost, first, previous",
"tr": "pū́rva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pū́rva, “foremost, first, previous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"3": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (paurva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"ts": "paruva-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/paruva-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "parë",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Albanian parë (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pärwat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A pärwat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "parwe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B parwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forwost",
"t": "first, (ring)leader"
},
"expansion": "Old English forwost (“first, (ring)leader”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírˀwas, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂wós.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian pi̇̀rmas (“first; primary”), Latvian pìrmaĩs, Old Prussian pirmas (“first”).\nIndo-European cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pū́rva, “foremost, first, previous”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (paurva), 𐬞𐬀𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬫𐬀 (paoᵘruya), 𐬞𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬫𐬀 (paoirya, “first”), Old Persian [Term?] (/paruva-/), Albanian parë (“first”), Tocharian A pärwat, Tocharian B parwe, Old English forwost (“first, (ring)leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pь̀rvъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrviji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrviji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrvъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "topьrvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Avestan links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Persian term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic ordinal numbers",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pьrvъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pьrvъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (25.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.