"pьrga" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pьrga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: After Snoj, from *pьržiti (“to fry, to roast”). Vasmer connected it with *prygati (“to jump”), Lithuanian proga (“sprout”), Sanskrit पराग (parāga, “pollen”) based on the meaning “beebread”, which however, more parsimoniously, can be presumed transferred from a human meal to the animal world. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|proga|t=sprout}} Lithuanian proga (“sprout”), {{cog|sa|पराग|t=pollen}} Sanskrit पराग (parāga, “pollen”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pьrga [nominative, singular], pьrdzě [dual, nominative], pьrgy [nominative, plural], pьrgy [genitive, singular], pьrgu [dual, genitive], pьrgъ [genitive, plural], pьrdzě [dative, singular], pьrgama [dative, dual], pьrgamъ [dative, plural], pьrgǫ [accusative, singular], pьrdzě [accusative, dual], pьrgy [accusative, plural], pьrgojǫ [instrumental, singular], pьrgǫ [instrumental, singular], pьrgama [dual, instrumental], pьrgami [instrumental, plural], pьrdzě [locative, singular], pьrgu [dual, locative], pьrgasъ [locative, plural], pьrgaxъ [locative, plural], pьrgo [singular, vocative], pьrdzě [dual, vocative], pьrgy [plural, vocative]
  1. roasted victuals ground and pulped together Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pьrga-sla-pro-noun-iby8rcZQ Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for pьrga meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пьрга"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пьрга (pĭrga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пьрга (pĭrga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пярга́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пярга́ (pjarhá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пярга́ (pjarhá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "перга́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: перга́ (pergá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: перга́ (pergá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "перга",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: перга",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: перга"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "perga",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: perga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: perga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "перга́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: перга́ (perhá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: перга́ (perhá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пръга"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пръга (prŭga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: пръга (prŭga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пр̏га",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пр̏га",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пр̏га, пр́га"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȑga",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȑga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȑga, pŕga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pŕga"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pŕga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pŕga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "prha"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: prha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: prha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pierzga"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pierzga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pierzga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "perga"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: perga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: perga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pârgă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pârgă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pârgă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "proga",
        "t": "sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian proga (“sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पराग",
        "t": "pollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पराग (parāga, “pollen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "After Snoj, from *pьržiti (“to fry, to roast”).\nVasmer connected it with *prygati (“to jump”), Lithuanian proga (“sprout”), Sanskrit पराग (parāga, “pollen”) based on the meaning “beebread”, which however, more parsimoniously, can be presumed transferred from a human meal to the animal world.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roasted victuals ground and pulped together"
      ],
      "id": "en-pьrga-sla-pro-noun-iby8rcZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "victual",
          "victual"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "pulp",
          "pulp"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pьrga"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пьрга"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пьрга (pĭrga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пьрга (pĭrga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пярга́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пярга́ (pjarhá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пярга́ (pjarhá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "перга́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: перга́ (pergá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: перга́ (pergá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "перга",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: перга",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: перга"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "perga",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: perga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: perga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "перга́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: перга́ (perhá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: перга́ (perhá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пръга"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пръга (prŭga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: пръга (prŭga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пр̏га",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пр̏га",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пр̏га, пр́га"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȑga",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȑga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȑga, pŕga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pŕga"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pŕga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pŕga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "prha"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: prha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: prha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pierzga"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pierzga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pierzga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "perga"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: perga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: perga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pârgă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pârgă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pârgă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "proga",
        "t": "sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian proga (“sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पराग",
        "t": "pollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पराग (parāga, “pollen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "After Snoj, from *pьržiti (“to fry, to roast”).\nVasmer connected it with *prygati (“to jump”), Lithuanian proga (“sprout”), Sanskrit पराग (parāga, “pollen”) based on the meaning “beebread”, which however, more parsimoniously, can be presumed transferred from a human meal to the animal world.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьrgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "sla-pro:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roasted victuals ground and pulped together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "victual",
          "victual"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "pulp",
          "pulp"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pьrga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.