See pǫtьnikъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pútnyk",
"word": "пу́тник"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pútnik",
"word": "пу́тникъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pútnik",
"word": "пу́тник"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "putnikŭ",
"word": "путникъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pǫtĭnikŭ",
"word": "пѫтьникъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pǎ́tnik",
"word": "пъ́тник"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "patnik",
"word": "патник"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "пу̑тнӣк"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȗtnīk"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "poutník"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "pątnik"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "pōntnik"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "pątnik"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "putnjik",
"word": "путнїк"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pútnik"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "pútnik"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*pǫtь>path",
"4": "*-ьnikъ>agentive suffix",
"id": "traveler",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pǫtь",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "*pǫtь + *-ьnikъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nFrom *pǫtь + *-ьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnicě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnicěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьniče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫtьnikъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnikъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traveler, wayfarer"
],
"id": "en-pǫtьnikъ-sla-pro-noun-bxQN5hn-",
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
],
[
"wayfarer",
"wayfarer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pǫtьnikъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pútnyk",
"word": "пу́тник"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pútnik",
"word": "пу́тникъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pútnik",
"word": "пу́тник"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "putnikŭ",
"word": "путникъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pǫtĭnikŭ",
"word": "пѫтьникъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pǎ́tnik",
"word": "пъ́тник"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "patnik",
"word": "патник"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "пу̑тнӣк"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȗtnīk"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "poutník"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "pątnik"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "pōntnik"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "pątnik"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "putnjik",
"word": "путнїк"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pútnik"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "pútnik"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*pǫtь>path",
"4": "*-ьnikъ>agentive suffix",
"id": "traveler",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pǫtь",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "*pǫtь + *-ьnikъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nFrom *pǫtь + *-ьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnicě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnicěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьniče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫtьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫtьnikъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnikъ",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"traveler, wayfarer"
],
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
],
[
"wayfarer",
"wayfarer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pǫtьnikъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pǫtьnikъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.