See pęstь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pęstь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѧсть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧсть (pęstĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧсть (pęstĭ) (Serbian recension)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пясць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пясць (pjascʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пясць (pjascʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пясть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пясть (pjastʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пясть (pjastʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "запя́стье",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: запя́стье (zapjástʹje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: запя́стье (zapjástʹje)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "п'ясть"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: п'ясть (pʺjastʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: п'ясть (pʺjastʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зап'я́стя",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: зап'я́стя (zapʺjástja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: зап'я́стя (zapʺjástja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "п'я́сток",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: п'я́сток (pʺjástok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: п'я́сток (pʺjástok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пестни́к",
"3": "песни́к",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: пестни́к (pestník), песни́к (pesník)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: пестни́к (pestník), песни́к (pesník)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе̏ст",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе̏ст",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе̏ст"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: pȅst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pèsnica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: pèsnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: pèsnica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пѐсница",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: пѐсница",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: пѐсница"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pest"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pěst"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: pěst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: pěst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pěst"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pěst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pěst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pisc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pisc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pisc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pięść"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pięść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pięść"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "pąst"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: pąst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: pąst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "päsť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: päsť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: päsť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pěsć"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěsć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pěsć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pjasć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pjasć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pjasć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*penkstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *penkstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pn̥kʷstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "punch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kumštis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kumštis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fūsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūsti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penkstis, from Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷstis, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“punch”). Cognate with Lithuanian kumštis (with metathesis and loss of *p) and Proto-West Germanic *fūsti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pę̑stь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьju",
"roman": "pęsťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьjь",
"roman": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьjǫ",
"roman": "pęsťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьju",
"roman": "pęsťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pęstь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-pęstь-sla-pro-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pęstь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѧсть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧсть (pęstĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧсть (pęstĭ) (Serbian recension)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пясць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пясць (pjascʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пясць (pjascʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пясть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пясть (pjastʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пясть (pjastʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "запя́стье",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: запя́стье (zapjástʹje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: запя́стье (zapjástʹje)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "п'ясть"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: п'ясть (pʺjastʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: п'ясть (pʺjastʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зап'я́стя",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: зап'я́стя (zapʺjástja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: зап'я́стя (zapʺjástja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "п'я́сток",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: п'я́сток (pʺjástok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: п'я́сток (pʺjástok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пестни́к",
"3": "песни́к",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: пестни́к (pestník), песни́к (pesník)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: пестни́к (pestník), песни́к (pesník)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе̏ст",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе̏ст",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе̏ст"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: pȅst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pèsnica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: pèsnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: pèsnica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пѐсница",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: пѐсница",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: пѐсница"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pest"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pěst"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: pěst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: pěst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pěst"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pěst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pěst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pisc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pisc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pisc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pięść"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pięść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pięść"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "pąst"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: pąst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: pąst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "päsť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: päsť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: päsť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pěsć"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěsć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pěsć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pjasć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pjasć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pjasć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*penkstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *penkstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pn̥kʷstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "punch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kumštis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kumštis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fūsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūsti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penkstis, from Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷstis, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“punch”). Cognate with Lithuanian kumštis (with metathesis and loss of *p) and Proto-West Germanic *fūsti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pę̑stь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьju",
"roman": "pęsťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьjь",
"roman": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьjǫ",
"roman": "pęsťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьju",
"roman": "pęsťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pęstьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pęsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pęstь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pęstь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.