"pędь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pędь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-i-s, from *(s)pend- (“to stretch”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)pend-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*(s)pénd-i-s}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-i-s Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|pę̑dь|ap=c|g=f}} Forms: pę̑dь [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], pę̑dь [nominative, singular], pę̑di [dual, nominative], pę̑di [nominative, plural], pędí [genitive, singular], pędьjù [dual, genitive], pędь̀jь [genitive, plural], pę̑di [dative, singular], pędьmà [dative, dual], pę̑dьmъ [dative, plural], pę̑dь [accusative, singular], pę̑di [accusative, dual], pę̑di [accusative, plural], pędьjǫ́ [instrumental, singular], pędьmà [dual, instrumental], pędьmì [instrumental, plural], pędí [locative, singular], pędьjù [dual, locative], pę̑dьxъ [locative, plural], pędi [singular, vocative], pę̑di [dual, vocative], pę̑di [plural, vocative]
  1. span Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: pǫditi

Download JSON data for pędь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пядзя"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пядзя (pjadzja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пядзя (pjadzja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пядь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пядь (pjadʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пядь (pjadʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "п'ядь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: п'ядь (pʺjadʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: п'ядь (pʺjadʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пѧдь",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пѧдь (pędĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: пѧдь (pędĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⱔⰴⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱔⰴⱐ (pędĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱔⰴⱐ (pędĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "педя",
            "3": "пенда"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: педя (pedja), пенда (penda)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: педя (pedja), пенда (penda) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пе̑даљ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе̑даљ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пе̑даљ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȇdalj",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȇdalj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȇdalj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pẹ̑d"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pẹ̑d",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pẹ̑d"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pied"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pied",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pied"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "píď"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: píď",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: píď"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): píť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "piędź"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: piędź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: piędź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "piaď"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: piaď",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: piaď"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)pénd-i-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-i-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-i-s, from *(s)pend- (“to stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pę̑dь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑dь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędьjù",
      "roman": "pęďu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędь̀jь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑dьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑dь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędьjǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędьmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędьjù",
      "roman": "pęďu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑dьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pę̑dь",
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pędь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "span"
      ],
      "id": "en-pędь-sla-pro-noun-N6ACWqHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "span",
          "span"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pǫditi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pędь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пядзя"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пядзя (pjadzja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пядзя (pjadzja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пядь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пядь (pjadʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пядь (pjadʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "п'ядь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: п'ядь (pʺjadʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: п'ядь (pʺjadʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пѧдь",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пѧдь (pędĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: пѧдь (pędĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⱔⰴⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱔⰴⱐ (pędĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱔⰴⱐ (pędĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "педя",
            "3": "пенда"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: педя (pedja), пенда (penda)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: педя (pedja), пенда (penda) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пе̑даљ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе̑даљ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пе̑даљ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȇdalj",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȇdalj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȇdalj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pẹ̑d"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pẹ̑d",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pẹ̑d"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pied"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pied",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pied"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "píď"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: píď",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: píď"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): píť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "piędź"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: piędź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: piędź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "piaď"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: piaď",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: piaď"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)pénd-i-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-i-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-i-s, from *(s)pend- (“to stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pę̑dь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑dь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędьjù",
      "roman": "pęďu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędь̀jь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑dьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑dь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędьjǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędьmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędьjù",
      "roman": "pęďu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑dьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pędi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pę̑dь",
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pędь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pǫditi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "span"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "span",
          "span"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pędь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.