"osmъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See osmъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From earlier Proto-Balto-Slavic *áśtmas, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱt-ṓwos (rendered as *h₃eḱth̥₃-wos in Derksen 2008) + a suffix *-mos extracted from *septmós (“seventh”). Compare Sanskrit अष्टम (aṣṭama, “eighth”), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (astəma, “eighth”), where the same process operated. Cognate with obsolete Lithuanian ãšmas (“eighth”), Old Prussian asmus (“eighth”) and partly with Latin octāvus (“eighth”) and Ancient Greek ὄγδοος (ógdoos, “eighth”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*áśtmas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *áśtmas, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*oḱtṓwos|*oḱt-ṓwos}} Proto-Indo-European *oḱt-ṓwos, {{cog|sa|अष्टम|t=eighth}} Sanskrit अष्टम (aṣṭama, “eighth”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀|t=eighth}} Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (astəma, “eighth”), {{cog|lt|ãšmas|t=eighth}} Lithuanian ãšmas (“eighth”), {{cog|prg|asmus|t=eighth}} Old Prussian asmus (“eighth”), {{cog|la|octāvus|t=eighth}} Latin octāvus (“eighth”), {{cog|grc|ὄγδοος|t=eighth}} Ancient Greek ὄγδοος (ógdoos, “eighth”) Forms: òsmъ [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], osmъ [masculine, nominative, singular], osma [feminine, nominative, singular], osmo [neuter, nominative, singular], osma [genitive, masculine, singular], osmy [feminine, genitive, singular], osma [genitive, neuter, singular], osmu [dative, masculine, singular], osmě [dative, feminine, singular], osmu [dative, neuter, singular], osmъ [accusative, masculine, singular], osmǫ [accusative, feminine, singular], osmo [accusative, neuter, singular], osmomь [instrumental, masculine, singular], osmojǫ [feminine, instrumental, singular], osmomь [instrumental, neuter, singular], osmě [locative, masculine, singular], osmě [feminine, locative, singular], osmě [locative, neuter, singular], osme [masculine, singular, vocative], osmo [feminine, singular, vocative], osmo [neuter, singular, vocative], osma [dual, masculine, nominative], osmě [dual, feminine, nominative], osmě [dual, neuter, nominative], osmu [dual, genitive, masculine], osmu [dual, feminine, genitive], osmu [dual, genitive, neuter], osmoma [dative, dual, masculine], osmama [dative, dual, feminine], osmoma [dative, dual, neuter], osma [accusative, dual, masculine], osmě [accusative, dual, feminine], osmě [accusative, dual, neuter], osmoma [dual, instrumental, masculine], osmama [dual, feminine, instrumental], osmoma [dual, instrumental, neuter], osmu [dual, locative, masculine], osmu [dual, feminine, locative], osmu [dual, locative, neuter], osma [dual, masculine, vocative], osmě [dual, feminine, vocative], osmě [dual, neuter, vocative], osmi [masculine, nominative, plural], osmy [feminine, nominative, plural], osma [neuter, nominative, plural], osmъ [genitive, masculine, plural], osmъ [feminine, genitive, plural], osmъ [genitive, neuter, plural], osmomъ [dative, masculine, plural], osmamъ [dative, feminine, plural], osmomъ [dative, neuter, plural], osmy [accusative, masculine, plural], osmy [accusative, feminine, plural], osma [accusative, neuter, plural], osmy [instrumental, masculine, plural], osmami [feminine, instrumental, plural], osmy [instrumental, neuter, plural], osměxъ [locative, masculine, plural], osmaxъ [feminine, locative, plural], osměxъ [locative, neuter, plural], osmi [masculine, plural, vocative], osmy [feminine, plural, vocative], osma [neuter, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], osmъjь [masculine, nominative, singular], osmaja [feminine, nominative, singular], osmoje [neuter, nominative, singular], osmajego [genitive, masculine, singular], osmyję̇ [feminine, genitive, singular], osmajego [genitive, neuter, singular], osmujemu [dative, masculine, singular], osměji [dative, feminine, singular], osmujemu [dative, neuter, singular], osmъjь [accusative, masculine, singular], osmǫjǫ [accusative, feminine, singular], osmoje [accusative, neuter, singular], osmyjimь [instrumental, masculine, singular], osmǫjǫ [feminine, instrumental, singular], osmyjimь [instrumental, neuter, singular], osmějemь [locative, masculine, singular], osměji [feminine, locative, singular], osmějemь [locative, neuter, singular], osmъjь [masculine, singular, vocative], osmaja [feminine, singular, vocative], osmoje [neuter, singular, vocative], osmaja [dual, masculine, nominative], osměji [dual, feminine, nominative], osměji [dual, neuter, nominative], osmuju [dual, genitive, masculine], osmuju [dual, feminine, genitive], osmuju [dual, genitive, neuter], osmyjima [dative, dual, masculine], osmyjima [dative, dual, feminine], osmyjima [dative, dual, neuter], osmaja [accusative, dual, masculine], osměji [accusative, dual, feminine], osměji [accusative, dual, neuter], osmyjima [dual, instrumental, masculine], osmyjima [dual, feminine, instrumental], osmyjima [dual, instrumental, neuter], osmuju [dual, locative, masculine], osmuju [dual, feminine, locative], osmuju [dual, locative, neuter], osmaja [dual, masculine, vocative], osměji [dual, feminine, vocative], osměji [dual, neuter, vocative], osmiji [masculine, nominative, plural], osmyję̇ [feminine, nominative, plural], osmaja [neuter, nominative, plural], osmъjixъ [genitive, masculine, plural], osmъjixъ [feminine, genitive, plural], osmъjixъ [genitive, neuter, plural], osmyjimъ [dative, masculine, plural], osmyjimъ [dative, feminine, plural], osmyjimъ [dative, neuter, plural], osmyję̇ [accusative, masculine, plural], osmyję̇ [accusative, feminine, plural], osmaja [accusative, neuter, plural], osmyjimi [instrumental, masculine, plural], osmyjimi [feminine, instrumental, plural], osmyjimi [instrumental, neuter, plural], osmyjixъ [locative, masculine, plural], osmyjixъ [feminine, locative, plural], osmyjixъ [locative, neuter, plural], osmiji [masculine, plural, vocative], osmyję̇ [feminine, plural, vocative], osmaja [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. eighth Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: osmь (english: eight)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vósʹmy",
                  "word": "во́сьмы"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "vósʹmŷj",
                  "word": "во́сьмый"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmyj",
                  "word": "во́сьмий"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmoj",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "во́сьмой"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "osmyj",
              "word": "осмый"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vósʹmy",
                  "word": "во́сьмы"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "vósʹmŷj",
                  "word": "во́сьмый"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmyj",
                  "word": "во́сьмий"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmoj",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "во́сьмой"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "osʹmyj",
              "word": "осьмый"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vósʹmy",
                  "word": "во́сьмы"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "vósʹmŷj",
                  "word": "во́сьмый"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmyj",
                  "word": "во́сьмий"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmoj",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "во́сьмой"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "vosmyj",
              "word": "восмый"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "vosʹmój",
              "word": "восьмо́й"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "osmŭ",
          "word": "осмъ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vósʹmy",
                  "word": "во́сьмы"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "vósʹmŷj",
                  "word": "во́сьмый"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmyj",
                  "word": "во́сьмий"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmoj",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "во́сьмой"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "osmyj",
              "word": "осмый"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vósʹmy",
                  "word": "во́сьмы"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "vósʹmŷj",
                  "word": "во́сьмый"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmyj",
                  "word": "во́сьмий"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmoj",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "во́сьмой"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "osʹmyj",
              "word": "осьмый"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vósʹmy",
                  "word": "во́сьмы"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "vósʹmŷj",
                  "word": "во́сьмый"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmyj",
                  "word": "во́сьмий"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmoj",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "во́сьмой"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "vosmyj",
              "word": "восмый"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "vosʹmój",
              "word": "восьмо́й"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "vosmŭ",
          "word": "восмъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "osmŭ",
              "word": "ⱁⱄⰿⱏ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "osmŭ",
              "word": "осмъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "roman": "ósmi",
              "word": "о́сми"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Macedonian",
              "lang_code": "mk",
              "roman": "osmi",
              "word": "осми"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "о̑смӣ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ȏsmī"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "osmý"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "ůsmý"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "osmý"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "osmý"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "ůsmý"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "osemý"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "ósmy"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "ôsmy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "ósmy"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "våsmĕ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "osmi",
              "word": "осми"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ôsmy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "osmy"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "osmi",
              "word": "осми"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ôsmy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "ôsmy"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "òsmë"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "wósmy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "wosmy"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "wósymy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*áśtmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *áśtmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓwos",
        "4": "*oḱt-ṓwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱt-ṓwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अष्टम",
        "t": "eighth"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अष्टम (aṣṭama, “eighth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀",
        "t": "eighth"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (astəma, “eighth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ãšmas",
        "t": "eighth"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ãšmas (“eighth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "asmus",
        "t": "eighth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian asmus (“eighth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "octāvus",
        "t": "eighth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin octāvus (“eighth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄγδοος",
        "t": "eighth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄγδοος (ógdoos, “eighth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier Proto-Balto-Slavic *áśtmas, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱt-ṓwos (rendered as *h₃eḱth̥₃-wos in Derksen 2008) + a suffix *-mos extracted from *septmós (“seventh”). Compare Sanskrit अष्टम (aṣṭama, “eighth”), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (astəma, “eighth”), where the same process operated. Cognate with obsolete Lithuanian ãšmas (“eighth”), Old Prussian asmus (“eighth”) and partly with Latin octāvus (“eighth”) and Ancient Greek ὄγδοος (ógdoos, “eighth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "òsmъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmajego",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmajego",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmujemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmujemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmǫjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmǫjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmějemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmějemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmiji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmiji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osmъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "eight",
          "translation": "eight",
          "word": "osmь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eighth"
      ],
      "id": "en-osmъ-sla-pro-adj-rYCFkky3",
      "links": [
        [
          "eighth",
          "eighth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osmъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "eight",
      "translation": "eight",
      "word": "osmь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vósʹmy",
                  "word": "во́сьмы"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "vósʹmŷj",
                  "word": "во́сьмый"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmyj",
                  "word": "во́сьмий"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmoj",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "во́сьмой"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "osmyj",
              "word": "осмый"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vósʹmy",
                  "word": "во́сьмы"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "vósʹmŷj",
                  "word": "во́сьмый"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmyj",
                  "word": "во́сьмий"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmoj",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "во́сьмой"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "osʹmyj",
              "word": "осьмый"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vósʹmy",
                  "word": "во́сьмы"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "vósʹmŷj",
                  "word": "во́сьмый"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmyj",
                  "word": "во́сьмий"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmoj",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "во́сьмой"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "vosmyj",
              "word": "восмый"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "vosʹmój",
              "word": "восьмо́й"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "osmŭ",
          "word": "осмъ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vósʹmy",
                  "word": "во́сьмы"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "vósʹmŷj",
                  "word": "во́сьмый"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmyj",
                  "word": "во́сьмий"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmoj",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "во́сьмой"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "osmyj",
              "word": "осмый"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vósʹmy",
                  "word": "во́сьмы"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "vósʹmŷj",
                  "word": "во́сьмый"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmyj",
                  "word": "во́сьмий"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmoj",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "во́сьмой"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "osʹmyj",
              "word": "осьмый"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "vósʹmy",
                  "word": "во́сьмы"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "vósʹmŷj",
                  "word": "во́сьмый"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmyj",
                  "word": "во́сьмий"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "vósʹmoj",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "во́сьмой"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "vosmyj",
              "word": "восмый"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "vosʹmój",
              "word": "восьмо́й"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "vosmŭ",
          "word": "восмъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "osmŭ",
              "word": "ⱁⱄⰿⱏ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "osmŭ",
              "word": "осмъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "roman": "ósmi",
              "word": "о́сми"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Macedonian",
              "lang_code": "mk",
              "roman": "osmi",
              "word": "осми"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "о̑смӣ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ȏsmī"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "osmý"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "ůsmý"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "osmý"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "osmý"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "ůsmý"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "osemý"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "ósmy"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "ôsmy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "ósmy"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "våsmĕ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "osmi",
              "word": "осми"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ôsmy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "osmy"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "osmi",
              "word": "осми"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ôsmy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "ôsmy"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "òsmë"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "wósmy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "wosmy"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "wósymy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*áśtmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *áśtmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓwos",
        "4": "*oḱt-ṓwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱt-ṓwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अष्टम",
        "t": "eighth"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अष्टम (aṣṭama, “eighth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀",
        "t": "eighth"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (astəma, “eighth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ãšmas",
        "t": "eighth"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ãšmas (“eighth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "asmus",
        "t": "eighth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian asmus (“eighth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "octāvus",
        "t": "eighth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin octāvus (“eighth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄγδοος",
        "t": "eighth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄγδοος (ógdoos, “eighth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier Proto-Balto-Slavic *áśtmas, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱt-ṓwos (rendered as *h₃eḱth̥₃-wos in Derksen 2008) + a suffix *-mos extracted from *septmós (“seventh”). Compare Sanskrit अष्टम (aṣṭama, “eighth”), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (astəma, “eighth”), where the same process operated. Cognate with obsolete Lithuanian ãšmas (“eighth”), Old Prussian asmus (“eighth”) and partly with Latin octāvus (“eighth”) and Ancient Greek ὄγδοος (ógdoos, “eighth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "òsmъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmajego",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmajego",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmujemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmujemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmǫjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmǫjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmějemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmějemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osměji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmiji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmiji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osmъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic adjectives",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic ordinal numbers",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eighth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eighth",
          "eighth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osmъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for osmъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (19.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.