See ortь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "раць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: раць (racʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: раць (racʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рать",
"qq": "poetic, archaic"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рать (ratʹ) (poetic, archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рать (ratʹ) (poetic, archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рать",
"qq": "poetic, dated"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: рать (ratʹ) (poetic, dated)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: рать (ratʹ) (poetic, dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рать",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: рать (ratĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: рать (ratĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⱅⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⱅⱐ (ratĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⱅⱐ (ratĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рат",
"qq": "antiquated"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: рат (rat) (antiquated)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: рат (rat) (antiquated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рат",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: рат (rat) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: рат (rat) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̏т",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̏т",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̏т"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȁt",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȁt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȁt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rať"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir, rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tь"
},
"expansion": "*-tь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "errueties",
"t": "get angry"
},
"expansion": "Latvian errueties (“get angry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρις",
"t": "quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋति",
"t": "attack"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “attack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”) + *-tь. Compare Latvian errueties (“get angry”).\nOther Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel”), ἐρίζω (erízō, “to challenge, to dispute”) and Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “attack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortьjù",
"roman": "orťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ortь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrtьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ortьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortьjù",
"roman": "orťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrtьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ortь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ortь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spear, skewer",
"sense": "*ortiti (“to battle”)",
"word": "ortišče"
},
{
"english": "to fight, to stand for",
"word": "ortovati"
},
{
"english": "warrior",
"sense": "*ortьnъ (“combatant”)",
"word": "ortьnikъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, battle"
],
"id": "en-ortь-sla-pro-noun-ywckuaGt",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "malice",
"word": "ernь"
},
{
"english": "contest",
"word": "ertь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bitva"
},
{
"word": "*bitъka"
},
{
"word": "*vojьna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ortь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "spear, skewer",
"sense": "*ortiti (“to battle”)",
"word": "ortišče"
},
{
"english": "to fight, to stand for",
"word": "ortovati"
},
{
"english": "warrior",
"sense": "*ortьnъ (“combatant”)",
"word": "ortьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "раць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: раць (racʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: раць (racʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рать",
"qq": "poetic, archaic"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рать (ratʹ) (poetic, archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рать (ratʹ) (poetic, archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рать",
"qq": "poetic, dated"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: рать (ratʹ) (poetic, dated)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: рать (ratʹ) (poetic, dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рать",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: рать (ratĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: рать (ratĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⱅⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⱅⱐ (ratĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⱅⱐ (ratĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рат",
"qq": "antiquated"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: рат (rat) (antiquated)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: рат (rat) (antiquated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рат",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: рат (rat) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: рат (rat) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̏т",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̏т",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̏т"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȁt",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȁt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȁt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rať"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir, rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tь"
},
"expansion": "*-tь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "errueties",
"t": "get angry"
},
"expansion": "Latvian errueties (“get angry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρις",
"t": "quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋति",
"t": "attack"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “attack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”) + *-tь. Compare Latvian errueties (“get angry”).\nOther Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel”), ἐρίζω (erízō, “to challenge, to dispute”) and Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “attack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortьjù",
"roman": "orťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ortь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrtьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ortьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ortí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortьjù",
"roman": "orťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrtьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ortь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ortь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "malice",
"word": "ernь"
},
{
"english": "contest",
"word": "ertь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:War"
],
"glosses": [
"war, battle"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bitva"
},
{
"word": "*bitъka"
},
{
"word": "*vojьna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ortь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ortь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.