"ortajь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ortajь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*arˀtāˀjas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-||to plow}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ortajь [nominative, singular], ortaja [dual, nominative], ortaji [nominative, plural], ortaja [genitive, singular], ortaju [dual, genitive], ortajь [genitive, plural], ortaju [dative, singular], ortajema [dative, dual], ortajemъ [dative, plural], ortajь [accusative, singular], ortaja [accusative, dual], ortaję̇ [accusative, plural], ortajьmь [instrumental, singular], ortajemь [instrumental, singular], ortajema [dual, instrumental], ortaji [instrumental, plural], ortaji [locative, singular], ortaju [dual, locative], ortajixъ [locative, plural], ortaju [singular, vocative], ortaja [dual, vocative], ortaji [plural, vocative]
  1. ploughman Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ortajь-sla-pro-noun-BHJtUKlh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 74 26
  2. farmer Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ortajь-sla-pro-noun-Ub9VAqcQ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ратаи"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ратаи (ratai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ратаи (ratai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ра́тай"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ра́тай (rátaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ра́тай (rátaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "рата́й"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: рата́й (ratáj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: рата́й (ratáj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ратаи",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ратаи (ratai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: ратаи (ratai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ратай"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ратай (rataj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ратай (rataj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ратај"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ратај (rataj)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ратај (rataj) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ра̏та̄р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̏та̄р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ра̏та̄р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rȁtār",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: rȁtār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: rȁtār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rátaj",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rátaj",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rátaj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rátaj (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rátaj (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rataj",
            "3": "ratej"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: rataj, ratej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: rataj, ratej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rataj"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rataj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rataj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rataj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: rataj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: rataj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rataj"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rataj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: rataj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rataj"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rataj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: rataj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*arˀtāˀjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ortajь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ploughman"
      ],
      "id": "en-ortajь-sla-pro-noun-BHJtUKlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughman",
          "ploughman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "farmer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ortajь-sla-pro-noun-Ub9VAqcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ortajь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "sla-pro:Agriculture",
    "sla-pro:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ратаи"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ратаи (ratai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ратаи (ratai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ра́тай"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ра́тай (rátaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ра́тай (rátaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "рата́й"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: рата́й (ratáj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: рата́й (ratáj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ратаи",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ратаи (ratai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: ратаи (ratai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ратай"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ратай (rataj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ратай (rataj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ратај"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ратај (rataj)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ратај (rataj) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ра̏та̄р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̏та̄р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ра̏та̄р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rȁtār",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: rȁtār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: rȁtār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rátaj",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rátaj",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rátaj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rátaj (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rátaj (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rataj",
            "3": "ratej"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: rataj, ratej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: rataj, ratej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rataj"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rataj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rataj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rataj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: rataj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: rataj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rataj"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rataj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: rataj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rataj"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rataj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: rataj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*arˀtāˀjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortajixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ortajь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ploughman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughman",
          "ploughman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "farmer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ortajь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ortajь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.