"orkyta" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See orkyta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”), as willow twigs were used to make bows due to their flexibility. Compare Latvian ērkšķis, Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos), Old English earh (whence English arrow), Latin arcus (“arc, bow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂erkʷos|t=bow, arrow}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”), {{cog|lv|ērkšķis}} Latvian ērkšķis, {{cog|grc|ἄρκευθος}} Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos), {{cog|ang|earh}} Old English earh, {{cog|la|arcus|t=arc, bow}} Latin arcus (“arc, bow”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], orkyta [nominative, singular], orkytě [dual, nominative], orkyty [nominative, plural], orkyty [genitive, singular], orkytu [dual, genitive], orkytъ [genitive, plural], orkytě [dative, singular], orkytama [dative, dual], orkytamъ [dative, plural], orkytǫ [accusative, singular], orkytě [accusative, dual], orkyty [accusative, plural], orkytojǫ [instrumental, singular], orkytǫ [instrumental, singular], orkytama [dual, instrumental], orkytami [instrumental, plural], orkytě [locative, singular], orkytu [dual, locative], orkytasъ [locative, plural], orkytaxъ [locative, plural], orkyto [singular, vocative], orkytě [dual, vocative], orkyty [plural, vocative]
  1. willow? Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-orkyta-sla-pro-noun-N~s2cM5w Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "раки́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: раки́та (rakíta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: раки́та (rakíta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "роки́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: роки́та (rokýta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: роки́та (rokýta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ракѝта"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ракѝта (rakìta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ракѝта (rakìta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ра̀кита",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̀кита",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ра̀кита"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ràkita",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ràkita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ràkita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rakȋta",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rakȋta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rakȋta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rakȋta (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rakȋta (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "rokyta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: rokyta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: rokyta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rokyta",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: rokyta (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: rokyta (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "rükå᾽itа"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: rükå᾽itа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: rükå᾽itа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rokita"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rokita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rokita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rakyta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: rakyta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: rakyta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rokot",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rokot m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: rokot m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rokita"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rokita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: rokita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "arqitë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: arqitë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: arqitë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erkʷos",
        "t": "bow, arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ērkšķis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ērkšķis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρκευθος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arcus",
        "t": "arc, bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arcus (“arc, bow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”), as willow twigs were used to make bows due to their flexibility. Compare Latvian ērkšķis, Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos), Old English earh (whence English arrow), Latin arcus (“arc, bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkyta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkyty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkyty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkyty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkyty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orkyta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "willow?"
      ],
      "id": "en-orkyta-sla-pro-noun-N~s2cM5w",
      "links": [
        [
          "willow",
          "willow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orkyta"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "раки́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: раки́та (rakíta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: раки́та (rakíta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "роки́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: роки́та (rokýta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: роки́та (rokýta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ракѝта"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ракѝта (rakìta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ракѝта (rakìta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ра̀кита",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̀кита",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ра̀кита"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ràkita",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ràkita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ràkita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rakȋta",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rakȋta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rakȋta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rakȋta (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rakȋta (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "rokyta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: rokyta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: rokyta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rokyta",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: rokyta (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: rokyta (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "rükå᾽itа"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: rükå᾽itа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: rükå᾽itа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rokita"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rokita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rokita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rakyta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: rakyta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: rakyta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rokot",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rokot m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: rokot m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rokita"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rokita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: rokita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "arqitë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: arqitë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: arqitë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erkʷos",
        "t": "bow, arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ērkšķis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ērkšķis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρκευθος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arcus",
        "t": "arc, bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arcus (“arc, bow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”), as willow twigs were used to make bows due to their flexibility. Compare Latvian ērkšķis, Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos), Old English earh (whence English arrow), Latin arcus (“arc, bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkyta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkyty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkyty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkyty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orkyty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orkyta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Trees",
        "sla-pro:Willows and poplars"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "willow?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "willow",
          "willow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orkyta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for orkyta meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.