See orbota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "робота"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: робота (robota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: робота (robota)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рабо́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рабо́та (rabóta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рабо́та (rabóta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рабо́та",
"3": "робо́та"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рабо́та (rabóta), робо́та (robóta)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рабо́та (rabóta), робо́та (robóta) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "робота"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: робота (robota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: робота (robota)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "робо́та"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: робо́та (robóta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: робо́та (robóta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: работа (rabota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ (rabota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ (rabota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ра́бота"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ра́бота (rábota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ра́бота (rábota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ра́бота"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ра́бота (rábota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ра́бота (rábota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̀бота",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̀бота",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̀бота"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ràbota",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ràbota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ràbota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rabọ̑ta",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rabọ̑ta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rabọ̑ta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rabọ̑ta (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rabọ̑ta (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: robota\nCzech: robota\n→ Middle High German: robāt, robāte\nGerman: Robot (“socage”)\n⇒ German: roboten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: robota\nCzech: robota\n→ Middle High German: robāt, robāte\nGerman: Robot (“socage”)\n⇒ German: roboten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: robota\nPolish: robota\nSilesian: robota",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: robota\nPolish: robota\nSilesian: robota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: robota"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "робота"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: робота (robota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: робота (robota)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: robota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "robòta"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: robòta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: robòta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "rôbôta"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: rôbôta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: rôbôta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: robota"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: robota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "sla-pro>*orbiti>to work",
"4": "sla-pro>*-ota>abstract noun suffix",
"id": "work"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orbiti",
"3": "*-ota"
},
"expansion": "*orbiti + *-ota",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbaidiz",
"3": "",
"4": "labour; hardship"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labour; hardship”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *orbiti + *-ota. Similar to Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labour; hardship”), but with a different suffix.\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbòta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "orbota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orboto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orboťь"
},
{
"word": "orbotьlivъ"
},
{
"word": "orbotьnikъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"id": "en-orbota-sla-pro-noun-AOE-169V",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "orbъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "orbota"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "orboťь"
},
{
"word": "orbotьlivъ"
},
{
"word": "orbotьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "робота"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: робота (robota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: робота (robota)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рабо́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рабо́та (rabóta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рабо́та (rabóta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рабо́та",
"3": "робо́та"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рабо́та (rabóta), робо́та (robóta)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рабо́та (rabóta), робо́та (robóta) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "робота"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: робота (robota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: робота (robota)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "робо́та"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: робо́та (robóta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: робо́та (robóta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: работа (rabota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ (rabota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ (rabota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ра́бота"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ра́бота (rábota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ра́бота (rábota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ра́бота"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ра́бота (rábota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ра́бота (rábota)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̀бота",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̀бота",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̀бота"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ràbota",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ràbota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ràbota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rabọ̑ta",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rabọ̑ta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rabọ̑ta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rabọ̑ta (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rabọ̑ta (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: robota\nCzech: robota\n→ Middle High German: robāt, robāte\nGerman: Robot (“socage”)\n⇒ German: roboten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: robota\nCzech: robota\n→ Middle High German: robāt, robāte\nGerman: Robot (“socage”)\n⇒ German: roboten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: robota\nPolish: robota\nSilesian: robota",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: robota\nPolish: robota\nSilesian: robota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: robota"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "робота"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: робота (robota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: робота (robota)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: robota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "robòta"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: robòta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: robòta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "rôbôta"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: rôbôta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: rôbôta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: robota"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "robota"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: robota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: robota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "sla-pro>*orbiti>to work",
"4": "sla-pro>*-ota>abstract noun suffix",
"id": "work"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orbiti",
"3": "*-ota"
},
"expansion": "*orbiti + *-ota",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbaidiz",
"3": "",
"4": "labour; hardship"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labour; hardship”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *orbiti + *-ota. Similar to Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“labour; hardship”), but with a different suffix.\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbòta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "orbota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orboto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbotě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orboty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbota",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "orbъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃órbʰos",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ota"
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "orbota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orbota meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.