See orba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "róba",
"word": "ро́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "róba",
"sense": "a hardworking woman",
"word": "ро́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "róba",
"word": "ро́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "roba",
"word": "роба"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "roba",
"word": "роба"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "raba",
"word": "раба"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "raba",
"word": "ⱃⰰⰱⰰ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rabá",
"word": "раба́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rabá",
"word": "раба́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "rabá",
"word": "раба́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rabá",
"word": "раба́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "raba",
"word": "раба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "wife",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "roba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"sense": "female servant or slave, wife",
"word": "roba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal or obsolete"
],
"word": "roba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"sense": "female servant or slave, wife, disorderly woman, sow",
"word": "roba"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "roba"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*õrbъ",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*õrbъ + *-a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *õrbъ + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōrbà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "servant, slave",
"word": "õrbъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of *õrbъ (“servant, slave”)"
],
"id": "en-orba-sla-pro-noun-e7~EjfvS",
"links": [
[
"*õrbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbъ"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "róba",
"word": "ро́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "róba",
"sense": "a hardworking woman",
"word": "ро́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "róba",
"word": "ро́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "roba",
"word": "роба"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "roba",
"word": "роба"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "raba",
"word": "раба"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "raba",
"word": "ⱃⰰⰱⰰ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rabá",
"word": "раба́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rabá",
"word": "раба́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "rabá",
"word": "раба́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rabá",
"word": "раба́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "raba",
"word": "раба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "wife",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "roba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"sense": "female servant or slave, wife",
"word": "roba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal or obsolete"
],
"word": "roba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"sense": "female servant or slave, wife, disorderly woman, sow",
"word": "roba"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "roba"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*õrbъ",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*õrbъ + *-a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *õrbъ + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōrbà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic female equivalent nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"sla-pro:Female people"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "servant, slave",
"word": "õrbъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of *õrbъ (“servant, slave”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*õrbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbъ"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orba meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.