See orba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "роба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: роба (roba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: роба (roba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "роба",
"alt": "ро́ба"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ро́ба (róba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ро́ба (róba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ро́ба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ро́ба (róba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ро́ба (róba) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ро́ба",
"t": "a hardworking woman"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ро́ба (róba, “a hardworking woman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ро́ба (róba, “a hardworking woman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "роба"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: роба (roba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: роба (roba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "раба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: раба (raba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: раба (raba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⰱⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⰰ (raba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⰰ (raba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "roba",
"t": "female servant or slave, wife"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: roba (“female servant or slave, wife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: roba (“female servant or slave, wife”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "roba",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Czech: roba (“wife”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: roba (“wife”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "roba",
"t": "female servant or slave, wife, disorderly woman, sow"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: roba (“female servant or slave, wife, disorderly woman, sow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: roba (“female servant or slave, wife, disorderly woman, sow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roba",
"qq": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: roba (dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: roba (dialectal or obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "roba",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: roba (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: roba (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*õrbъ",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*õrbъ + *-a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *õrbъ + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōrbà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "servant, slave",
"word": "õrbъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of *õrbъ (“servant, slave”)"
],
"id": "en-orba-sla-pro-noun-e7~EjfvS",
"links": [
[
"*õrbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbъ"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "роба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: роба (roba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: роба (roba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "роба",
"alt": "ро́ба"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ро́ба (róba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ро́ба (róba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ро́ба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ро́ба (róba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ро́ба (róba) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ро́ба",
"t": "a hardworking woman"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ро́ба (róba, “a hardworking woman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ро́ба (róba, “a hardworking woman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "роба"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: роба (roba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: роба (roba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "раба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: раба (raba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: раба (raba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⰱⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⰰ (raba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⰰ (raba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "roba",
"t": "female servant or slave, wife"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: roba (“female servant or slave, wife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: roba (“female servant or slave, wife”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "roba",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Czech: roba (“wife”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: roba (“wife”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "roba",
"t": "female servant or slave, wife, disorderly woman, sow"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: roba (“female servant or slave, wife, disorderly woman, sow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: roba (“female servant or slave, wife, disorderly woman, sow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roba",
"qq": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: roba (dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: roba (dialectal or obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "roba",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: roba (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: roba (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*õrbъ",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*õrbъ + *-a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *õrbъ + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōrbà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "õrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōrbỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic female equivalent nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"sla-pro:Female people"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "servant, slave",
"word": "õrbъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of *õrbъ (“servant, slave”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*õrbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbъ"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orba meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.