See olьxa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ольха",
"3": "вольха"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ольха (olĭxa), вольха (volĭxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ольха (olĭxa), вольха (volĭxa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́льха"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́льха (vólʹxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́льха (vólʹxa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ольха́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ольха́ (olʹxá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ольха́ (olʹxá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ві́льха"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ві́льха (vílʹxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ві́льха (vílʹxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ольха",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ольха (olĭxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ольха (olĭxa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "елша́",
"3": "елха́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: елша́ (elšá), елха́ (elhá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "елха means “Christmas tree”"
},
"expansion": "(елха means “Christmas tree”)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: елша́ (elšá), елха́ (elhá) (елха means “Christmas tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "евла"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: евла (evla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: евла (evla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јо́ха",
"3": "јо́ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: јо́ха, јо́ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: јо́ха, јо́ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jóha",
"3": "jóva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jóha, jóva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jóha, jóva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ọ́lša",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ọ́lša",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ọ́lša",
"2": "jẹ́lša"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ọ́lša, jẹ́lša (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ọ́lša, jẹ́lša (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "olcha"
},
"expansion": "Polish: olcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: olcha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jelša",
"3": "ol'xa",
"qq2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: jelša, ol'xa (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: jelša, ol'xa (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olьśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olьśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olьśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olьśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olьśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olьxa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder"
],
"id": "en-olьxa-sla-pro-noun-vy0TwJyn",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "olьša"
},
{
"roman": "ja-stem",
"word": "elьša"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович"
]
}
],
"word": "olьxa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ольха",
"3": "вольха"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ольха (olĭxa), вольха (volĭxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ольха (olĭxa), вольха (volĭxa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́льха"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́льха (vólʹxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́льха (vólʹxa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ольха́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ольха́ (olʹxá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ольха́ (olʹxá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ві́льха"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ві́льха (vílʹxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ві́льха (vílʹxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ольха",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ольха (olĭxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ольха (olĭxa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "елша́",
"3": "елха́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: елша́ (elšá), елха́ (elhá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "елха means “Christmas tree”"
},
"expansion": "(елха means “Christmas tree”)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: елша́ (elšá), елха́ (elhá) (елха means “Christmas tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "евла"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: евла (evla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: евла (evla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јо́ха",
"3": "јо́ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: јо́ха, јо́ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: јо́ха, јо́ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jóha",
"3": "jóva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jóha, jóva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jóha, jóva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ọ́lša",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ọ́lša",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ọ́lša",
"2": "jẹ́lša"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ọ́lša, jẹ́lša (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ọ́lša, jẹ́lša (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "olcha"
},
"expansion": "Polish: olcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: olcha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jelša",
"3": "ol'xa",
"qq2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: jelša, ol'xa (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: jelša, ol'xa (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olьśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olьśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olьśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olьśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olьśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olьxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olьxa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "olьša"
},
{
"roman": "ja-stem",
"word": "elьša"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Birch family plants",
"sla-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"alder"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович"
]
}
],
"word": "olьxa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for olьxa meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.