"ogňь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ogňь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Lithuanian ugnis, Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), Latin ignis. According to Kortlandt *ogňь reflects a Balto-Slavic noun *ungnis in which the *-ngn- cluster blocked the operation of Winter's law. The sequence *un was lowered to *on before a tautosyllabic stop, with subsequent loss of the nasal as a result of dissimilation (as in *voda (“water”)). The expected reflex of Winter's law with a long vowel (Balto-Slavic */ū/ > Proto-Slavic */y/) is found in *vygъňь, *vygъňa (“forge”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*úngnis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*úngnis}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₁n̥gʷnís}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís, {{cog|lt|ugnis}} Lithuanian ugnis, {{cog|sa|अग्नि||tr=agní}} Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), {{cog|la|ignis}} Latin ignis Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ògňь|ap=b|g=m}}, {{sla-decl-noun|ògňь|ap=b}} Forms: ògňь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], ògňь [nominative, singular], ogňì [dual, nominative], ògňьjē [nominative, plural], ògňi [genitive, singular], ògňьju [dual, genitive], ogňь̀jь [genitive, plural], ogňì [dative, singular], ògňьma [dative, dual], ogňь̀mъ [dative, plural], ògňь [accusative, singular], ogňì [accusative, dual], ogňì [accusative, plural], ogňь̀mь [instrumental, singular], ògňьma [dual, instrumental], ògňьmī [instrumental, plural], ògňi [locative, singular], ògňьju [dual, locative], ogňь̀xъ [locative, plural], ogňi [singular, vocative], ogňì [dual, vocative], ògňьjē [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], ògňь [nominative, singular], ogňà [dual, nominative], ogňì [nominative, plural], ogňà [genitive, singular], ogňù [dual, genitive], ògňь [genitive, plural], ogňù [dative, singular], ogňèma [dative, dual], ògňemъ [dative, plural], ògňь [accusative, singular], ogňà [accusative, dual], ogňę̇̀ [accusative, plural], ogňь̀mь [instrumental, singular], ogňèmь [instrumental, singular], ogňèma [dual, instrumental], ògňi [instrumental, plural], ogňì [locative, singular], ogňù [dual, locative], ògňixъ [locative, plural], ogňu [singular, vocative], ogňà [dual, vocative], ogňì [plural, vocative]
  1. fire Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen, Winter's law Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: ogňišče Related terms: vygъňь, vygъňa (english: forge), ǫglь (english: coal), pyrь, atra
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "огнь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: огнь (ognĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: о́гнь (óhnʹ), ого́нь (ohónʹ), оге́нь (ohénʹ)\nBelarusian: аго́нь (ahónʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: оге́нь (ohénʹ)\nUkrainian: вого́нь (vohónʹ); ого́нь (ohónʹ) (dialectal)\nRussian: ого́нь (ogónʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: огнь (ognĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: о́гнь (óhnʹ), ого́нь (ohónʹ), оге́нь (ohénʹ)\nBelarusian: аго́нь (ahónʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: оге́нь (ohénʹ)\nUkrainian: вого́нь (vohónʹ); ого́нь (ohónʹ) (dialectal)\nRussian: ого́нь (ogónʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱁⰳⱀⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "огн҄ь<qq:jo-stem>",
            "3": "огнь<qq:i-stem>",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: огн҄ь (ognʹĭ) (jo-stem), огнь (ognĭ) (i-stem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: огн҄ь (ognʹĭ) (jo-stem), огнь (ognĭ) (i-stem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̀гањ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀гањ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̀гањ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "òganj",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: òganj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: òganj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ógənj",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ógənj",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ógənj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ógənj (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ógənj (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "oheň"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: oheň\nCzech: oheň",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: oheň\nCzech: oheň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "viďėn"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: viďėn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: viďėn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ogień"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ogień\nPolish: ogień\nSilesian: ôgyń",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ogień\nPolish: ogień\nSilesian: ôgyń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "oheň"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: oheň\nPannonian Rusyn: огень (ohenʹ)\nSlovak: oheň",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: oheň\nPannonian Rusyn: огень (ohenʹ)\nSlovak: oheň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "òdżin"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: òdżin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: òdżin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wôgjeń"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wôgjeń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wôgjeń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "woheń"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: woheń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: woheń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wogeń"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wogeń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wogeń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*úngnis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*úngnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁n̥gʷnís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ugnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ugnis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अग्नि",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "agní"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अग्नि (agní)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ignis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ignis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Lithuanian ugnis, Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), Latin ignis.\nAccording to Kortlandt *ogňь reflects a Balto-Slavic noun *ungnis in which the *-ngn- cluster blocked the operation of Winter's law. The sequence *un was lowered to *on before a tautosyllabic stop, with subsequent loss of the nasal as a result of dissimilation (as in *voda (“water”)). The expected reflex of Winter's law with a long vowel (Balto-Slavic */ū/ > Proto-Slavic */y/) is found in *vygъňь, *vygъňa (“forge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ògňь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňьjē",
      "roman": "ògňē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňьju",
      "roman": "ogňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňь̀jь",
      "roman": "ògňi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňь̀mъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňь̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňьmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňьju",
      "roman": "ogňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňь̀xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňьjē",
      "roman": "ògňē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňèma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňę̇̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňь̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňèmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňèma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ògňь",
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ògňь",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ogňь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ogňišče"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-ogňь-sla-pro-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vygъňь"
        },
        {
          "english": "forge",
          "word": "vygъňa"
        },
        {
          "english": "coal",
          "word": "ǫglь"
        },
        {
          "word": "pyrь"
        },
        {
          "word": "atra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen",
        "Winter's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ogňь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ogňišče"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "огнь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: огнь (ognĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: о́гнь (óhnʹ), ого́нь (ohónʹ), оге́нь (ohénʹ)\nBelarusian: аго́нь (ahónʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: оге́нь (ohénʹ)\nUkrainian: вого́нь (vohónʹ); ого́нь (ohónʹ) (dialectal)\nRussian: ого́нь (ogónʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: огнь (ognĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: о́гнь (óhnʹ), ого́нь (ohónʹ), оге́нь (ohénʹ)\nBelarusian: аго́нь (ahónʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: оге́нь (ohénʹ)\nUkrainian: вого́нь (vohónʹ); ого́нь (ohónʹ) (dialectal)\nRussian: ого́нь (ogónʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱁⰳⱀⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "огн҄ь<qq:jo-stem>",
            "3": "огнь<qq:i-stem>",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: огн҄ь (ognʹĭ) (jo-stem), огнь (ognĭ) (i-stem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: огн҄ь (ognʹĭ) (jo-stem), огнь (ognĭ) (i-stem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̀гањ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀гањ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̀гањ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "òganj",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: òganj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: òganj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ógənj",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ógənj",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ógənj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ógənj (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ógənj (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "oheň"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: oheň\nCzech: oheň",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: oheň\nCzech: oheň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "viďėn"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: viďėn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: viďėn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ogień"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ogień\nPolish: ogień\nSilesian: ôgyń",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ogień\nPolish: ogień\nSilesian: ôgyń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "oheň"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: oheň\nPannonian Rusyn: огень (ohenʹ)\nSlovak: oheň",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: oheň\nPannonian Rusyn: огень (ohenʹ)\nSlovak: oheň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "òdżin"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: òdżin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: òdżin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wôgjeń"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wôgjeń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wôgjeń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "woheń"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: woheń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: woheń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wogeń"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wogeń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wogeń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*úngnis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*úngnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁n̥gʷnís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ugnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ugnis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अग्नि",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "agní"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अग्नि (agní)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ignis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ignis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Lithuanian ugnis, Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), Latin ignis.\nAccording to Kortlandt *ogňь reflects a Balto-Slavic noun *ungnis in which the *-ngn- cluster blocked the operation of Winter's law. The sequence *un was lowered to *on before a tautosyllabic stop, with subsequent loss of the nasal as a result of dissimilation (as in *voda (“water”)). The expected reflex of Winter's law with a long vowel (Balto-Slavic */ū/ > Proto-Slavic */y/) is found in *vygъňь, *vygъňa (“forge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ògňь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňьjē",
      "roman": "ògňē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňьju",
      "roman": "ogňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňь̀jь",
      "roman": "ògňi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňь̀mъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňь̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňьmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňьju",
      "roman": "ogňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňь̀xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňьjē",
      "roman": "ògňē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňèma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňę̇̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňь̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňèmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňèma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ògňixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogňì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ògňь",
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ògňь",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ogňь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vygъňь"
    },
    {
      "english": "forge",
      "word": "vygъňa"
    },
    {
      "english": "coal",
      "word": "ǫglь"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyrь"
    },
    {
      "word": "atra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-pro:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen",
        "Winter's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ogňь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ogňь meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.