See vygъňь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ви̏гањ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̏гањ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ви̏гањ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȉganj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȉganj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȉganj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vígənj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vígənj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vígənj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vígənj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vígənj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "výheň"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: výheň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: výheň"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "výheň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: výheň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: výheň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vyhňa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vyhňa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vyhňa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wuheń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wuheń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wuheń"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmn",
"2": "vigňa",
"lb": "Bugurdži,Crimean"
},
"expansion": "Balkan Romani: vigňa — Bugurdži, Crimean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balkan Romani: vigňa — Bugurdži, Crimean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥gʷnís",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís (“fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ògňь",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *ògňь (“fire”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís (“fire”), hence a doublet of *ògňь (“fire”), with the expected reflex of Winter's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vỳgъňь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňēmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňīxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*vygъňa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vỳgъňь",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vygъňь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forge, hearth"
],
"id": "en-vygъňь-sla-pro-noun-iYUSwncz",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Winter's law"
]
}
],
"word": "vygъňь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ви̏гањ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̏гањ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ви̏гањ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȉganj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȉganj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȉganj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vígənj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vígənj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vígənj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vígənj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vígənj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "výheň"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: výheň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: výheň"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "výheň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: výheň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: výheň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vyhňa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vyhňa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vyhňa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wuheń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wuheń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wuheń"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmn",
"2": "vigňa",
"lb": "Bugurdži,Crimean"
},
"expansion": "Balkan Romani: vigňa — Bugurdži, Crimean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balkan Romani: vigňa — Bugurdži, Crimean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥gʷnís",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís (“fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ògňь",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *ògňь (“fire”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís (“fire”), hence a doublet of *ògňь (“fire”), with the expected reflex of Winter's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vỳgъňь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňēmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňīxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vỳgъňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*vygъňa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vỳgъňь",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vygъňь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic doublets",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"forge, hearth"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Winter's law"
]
}
],
"word": "vygъňь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vygъňь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.