See obuvь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "обувь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: обувь (obuvĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: обувь (obuvĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вобуў"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вобуў (vóbuŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вобуў (vóbuŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обувь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: обувь (obuvʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: обувь (obuvʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "обув"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: обув (obuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: обув (obuv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: обоувь (obuvĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱁⰱⱆⰲⱐ (obuvĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "обувка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: обувка (obuvka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: обувка (obuvka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "obuv"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: obuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: obuv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "obuv"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: obuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: obuv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "obuv"
},
"expansion": "Czech: obuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: obuv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "obów"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: obów\nPolish: obuwie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: obów\nPolish: obuwie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "обуй"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: обуй (obuj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: обуй (obuj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "obuv"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: obuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: obuv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*apavas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *apavas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "āpavas",
"3": "",
"4": "footwear, shoes"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian āpavas (“footwear, shoes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob",
"3": "*uti"
},
"expansion": "*ob- + *uti",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "auti",
"3": "aũti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aũti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aut",
"3": "àut"
},
"expansion": "Latvian àut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 (aoθra, “shoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exuō",
"3": "ex-uō",
"4": "to undress, take off"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-uō (“to undress, take off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ագանիմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ագանիմ (aganim)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *apavas/*apavis, *apauvas/*apauvis.\n* ЭССЯ: from *obovь (influenced by *obuti, *obuvati).\n: Cognate with Lithuanian āpavas (“footwear, shoes”).\n* Vasmer: from *obuti (“to put on footwear”), from *ob- + *uti (see *jьz-uti (“to take off (footwear)”)).\n: Baltic cognates include Lithuanian aũti, aunù, aviaũ (“to wear shoes, put on shoes, to shoe”), apaũti (“to shoe”), Latvian àut, àunu (“to put on shoes”)\n: Indo-European cognates include Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 (aoθra, “shoe”), Latin ex-uō (“to undress, take off”), Old Armenian ագանիմ (aganim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьju",
"roman": "obuvľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьjь",
"roman": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьjǫ",
"roman": "obuvľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьju",
"roman": "obuvľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obuvь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obuvina"
},
{
"word": "obuvъka"
},
{
"word": "obuvьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footwear, shoes"
],
"id": "en-obuvь-sla-pro-noun-YiRdbV7x",
"links": [
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"shoes",
"shoes"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*obuti",
"word": "obutěljь"
},
{
"sense": "*obuti",
"word": "obutina"
},
{
"english": "shoes",
"sense": "*obuti",
"word": "obuťa"
},
{
"sense": "*obuti",
"word": "obutъka"
},
{
"sense": "*obuti",
"word": "obutъkъ"
},
{
"sense": "*obuti",
"word": "obutъky"
},
{
"sense": "*obuti",
"word": "obutьje"
},
{
"sense": "*obuvati",
"word": "obuvadlo"
},
{
"sense": "*obuvati",
"word": "obuvanьje"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obuva"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "obuvь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "obuvina"
},
{
"word": "obuvъka"
},
{
"word": "obuvьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "обувь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: обувь (obuvĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: обувь (obuvĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вобуў"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вобуў (vóbuŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вобуў (vóbuŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обувь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: обувь (obuvʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: обувь (obuvʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "обув"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: обув (obuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: обув (obuv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: обоувь (obuvĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱁⰱⱆⰲⱐ (obuvĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "обувка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: обувка (obuvka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: обувка (obuvka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "obuv"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: obuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: obuv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "obuv"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: obuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: obuv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "obuv"
},
"expansion": "Czech: obuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: obuv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "obów"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: obów\nPolish: obuwie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: obów\nPolish: obuwie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "обуй"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: обуй (obuj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: обуй (obuj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "obuv"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: obuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: obuv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*apavas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *apavas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "āpavas",
"3": "",
"4": "footwear, shoes"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian āpavas (“footwear, shoes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob",
"3": "*uti"
},
"expansion": "*ob- + *uti",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "auti",
"3": "aũti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aũti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aut",
"3": "àut"
},
"expansion": "Latvian àut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 (aoθra, “shoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exuō",
"3": "ex-uō",
"4": "to undress, take off"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-uō (“to undress, take off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ագանիմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ագանիմ (aganim)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *apavas/*apavis, *apauvas/*apauvis.\n* ЭССЯ: from *obovь (influenced by *obuti, *obuvati).\n: Cognate with Lithuanian āpavas (“footwear, shoes”).\n* Vasmer: from *obuti (“to put on footwear”), from *ob- + *uti (see *jьz-uti (“to take off (footwear)”)).\n: Baltic cognates include Lithuanian aũti, aunù, aviaũ (“to wear shoes, put on shoes, to shoe”), apaũti (“to shoe”), Latvian àut, àunu (“to put on shoes”)\n: Indo-European cognates include Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 (aoθra, “shoe”), Latin ex-uō (“to undress, take off”), Old Armenian ագանիմ (aganim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьju",
"roman": "obuvľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьjь",
"roman": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьjǫ",
"roman": "obuvľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьju",
"roman": "obuvľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obuvь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*obuti",
"word": "obutěljь"
},
{
"sense": "*obuti",
"word": "obutina"
},
{
"english": "shoes",
"sense": "*obuti",
"word": "obuťa"
},
{
"sense": "*obuti",
"word": "obutъka"
},
{
"sense": "*obuti",
"word": "obutъkъ"
},
{
"sense": "*obuti",
"word": "obutъky"
},
{
"sense": "*obuti",
"word": "obutьje"
},
{
"sense": "*obuvati",
"word": "obuvadlo"
},
{
"sense": "*obuvati",
"word": "obuvanьje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Footwear"
],
"glosses": [
"footwear, shoes"
],
"links": [
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"shoes",
"shoes"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obuva"
}
],
"word": "obuvь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obuvь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.