See obrъtь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "обръть"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: обръть (obrŭtĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: обръть (obrŭtĭ) (in later times: оброть (obrotĭ))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "обро́ць",
"3": "абро́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: обро́ць (obrócʹ), абро́ць (abrócʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: обро́ць (obrócʹ), абро́ць (abrócʹ); абро́т m (abrót)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́броть",
"3": "обро́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: о́броть (óbrotʹ), обро́ть (obrótʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: о́броть (óbrotʹ), обро́ть (obrótʹ); обруть (obrutʹ), оброт m (obrot) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обро́тка",
"3": "оброток",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: обро́тка (obrótka), оброток (obrotok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: обро́тка (obrótka), оброток (obrotok) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "обро́ть"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: обро́ть (obrótʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: обро́ть (obrótʹ); обро́т m (obrót)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "oprať"
},
"expansion": "Czech: oprať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: oprať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obryć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obryć",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obryć (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obretka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: obretka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: obretka (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob-",
"3": "*rъtь"
},
"expansion": "*ob- + *rъtь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rъtъ",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth, beak; hillock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъtъ (“mouth, beak; hillock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́бороть",
"3": "",
"4": "strap, bridle"
},
"expansion": "Russian о́бороть (óborotʹ, “strap, bridle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*obvortь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvortь",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wert-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*obъ rъtь",
"3": "",
"4": "around the mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obъ rъtь (“around the mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ob- + *rъtь, of disputed origin. Morphologically seems cognate with Proto-Slavic *rъtъ (“mouth, beak; hillock”) from Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-. Compare also dialectal Russian о́бороть (óborotʹ, “strap, bridle”), either from an earlier Proto-Slavic *obvortь (from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)) or a rebracketing of the phrase Proto-Slavic *obъ rъtь (“around the mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obrъtь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "obrъtъka"
},
{
"word": "obrъtati"
},
{
"english": "to bridle, curb",
"word": "obrъtiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"id": "en-obrъtь-sla-pro-noun-6YilkEUl",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "wedge, beak, hillock",
"word": "rъtъ"
},
{
"english": "curve, bend",
"word": "rьtь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*uzda"
},
{
"word": "obrytь"
},
{
"english": "full-grade",
"word": "obrutь"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrъtъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrъta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "obrъtь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "obrъtъka"
},
{
"word": "obrъtati"
},
{
"english": "to bridle, curb",
"word": "obrъtiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "обръть"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: обръть (obrŭtĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: обръть (obrŭtĭ) (in later times: оброть (obrotĭ))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "обро́ць",
"3": "абро́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: обро́ць (obrócʹ), абро́ць (abrócʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: обро́ць (obrócʹ), абро́ць (abrócʹ); абро́т m (abrót)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́броть",
"3": "обро́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: о́броть (óbrotʹ), обро́ть (obrótʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: о́броть (óbrotʹ), обро́ть (obrótʹ); обруть (obrutʹ), оброт m (obrot) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обро́тка",
"3": "оброток",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: обро́тка (obrótka), оброток (obrotok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: обро́тка (obrótka), оброток (obrotok) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "обро́ть"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: обро́ть (obrótʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: обро́ть (obrótʹ); обро́т m (obrót)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "oprať"
},
"expansion": "Czech: oprať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: oprať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obryć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obryć",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obryć (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obretka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: obretka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: obretka (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob-",
"3": "*rъtь"
},
"expansion": "*ob- + *rъtь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rъtъ",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth, beak; hillock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъtъ (“mouth, beak; hillock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́бороть",
"3": "",
"4": "strap, bridle"
},
"expansion": "Russian о́бороть (óborotʹ, “strap, bridle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*obvortь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvortь",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wert-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*obъ rъtь",
"3": "",
"4": "around the mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obъ rъtь (“around the mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ob- + *rъtь, of disputed origin. Morphologically seems cognate with Proto-Slavic *rъtъ (“mouth, beak; hillock”) from Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-. Compare also dialectal Russian о́бороть (óborotʹ, “strap, bridle”), either from an earlier Proto-Slavic *obvortь (from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)) or a rebracketing of the phrase Proto-Slavic *obъ rъtь (“around the mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъtьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obrъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obrъtь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "wedge, beak, hillock",
"word": "rъtъ"
},
{
"english": "curve, bend",
"word": "rьtь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
"sla-pro:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*uzda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrytь"
},
{
"english": "full-grade",
"word": "obrutь"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrъtъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrъta"
}
],
"word": "obrъtь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obrъtь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.