See obortъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "obortьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "abarót",
          "word": "абарот"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "oborót",
              "sense": "turnover",
              "word": "оборо́т"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "oborót",
          "word": "оборо́т"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "óborot",
          "word": "о́борот"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "óbrat",
          "word": "о́брат"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "obrát",
          "word": "обра́т"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "obrat",
          "word": "обрат"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "о̏брат"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ȍbrat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "obrat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "obrót"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "obrat"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "obraţie"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*obersti",
        "3": "*ob(v)ersti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ersti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob-",
        "3": "*vortъ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *ob- + *vortъ",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Resultant noun of Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ersti. By surface analysis, *ob- + *vortъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obòrtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obortъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reversal, turnaround"
      ],
      "id": "en-obortъ-sla-pro-noun-ofm3is0X",
      "links": [
        [
          "reversal",
          "reversal"
        ],
        [
          "turnaround",
          "turnaround"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turning point"
      ],
      "id": "en-obortъ-sla-pro-noun-m31b-ZM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "turning point",
          "turning point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "obortъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obortьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "abarót",
          "word": "абарот"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "oborót",
              "sense": "turnover",
              "word": "оборо́т"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "oborót",
          "word": "оборо́т"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "óborot",
          "word": "о́борот"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "óbrat",
          "word": "о́брат"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "obrát",
          "word": "обра́т"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "obrat",
          "word": "обрат"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "о̏брат"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ȍbrat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "obrat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "obrót"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "obrat"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "obraţie"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*obersti",
        "3": "*ob(v)ersti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ersti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob-",
        "3": "*vortъ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *ob- + *vortъ",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Resultant noun of Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ersti. By surface analysis, *ob- + *vortъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obòrtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obortěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obortъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reversal, turnaround"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reversal",
          "reversal"
        ],
        [
          "turnaround",
          "turnaround"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turning point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turning point",
          "turning point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "obortъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obortъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.