"nuta" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See nuta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Considered a borrowing from Proto-West Germanic *naut (“cattle”), likely fossilized as a collective of an earlier *nuto n + *-a. Probably cognate with Latvian nauda (“money”), Lithuanian naudà (“use, benefit”), whence dialectal Belarusian но́ўда (nóŭda), навда́ (navdá, “use, benefit”), Polish nawda (“advantage”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sla-pro|gmw-pro|*naut|t=cattle}} Proto-West Germanic *naut (“cattle”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-a}} *-a, {{cog|lv|nauda||money}} Latvian nauda (“money”), {{cog|lt|naudà||use, benefit}} Lithuanian naudà (“use, benefit”), {{cog|be|но́ўда}} Belarusian но́ўда (nóŭda), {{cog|pl|nawda||advantage}} Polish nawda (“advantage”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|nùta|ap=a}} Forms: nùta [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], nùta [nominative, singular], nùtě [dual, nominative], nùty [nominative, plural], nùty [genitive, singular], nùtu [dual, genitive], nùtъ [genitive, plural], nùtě [dative, singular], nùtama [dative, dual], nùtamъ [dative, plural], nùtǫ [accusative, singular], nùtě [accusative, dual], nùty [accusative, plural], nùtojǫ [instrumental, singular], nùtǭ [instrumental, singular], nùtama [dual, instrumental], nùtamī [instrumental, plural], nùtě [locative, singular], nùtu [dual, locative], nùtasъ [locative, plural], nùtaxъ [locative, plural], nùto [singular, vocative], nùtě [dual, vocative], nùty [plural, vocative]
  1. cattle Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*nutьnъ (relative adjective)): nutьnikъ (english: owner, seller of cattle)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "нꙋта",
            "t": "cattle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: нꙋта (nuta, “cattle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: нꙋта (nuta, “cattle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ну́та",
            "t": "livestock"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ну́та (núta, “livestock”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ну́та (núta, “livestock”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ноута",
            "t": "cow, ox"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ноута (nuta, “cow, ox”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: ноута (nuta, “cow, ox”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "núta",
            "t": "herd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: núta (“herd”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: núta (“herd”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "nǫtǫ",
            "qq": "sg. acc."
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: nǫtǫ (sg. acc.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: nǫtǫ (sg. acc.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "nuta",
            "t": "herd of cattle"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: nuta (“herd of cattle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: nuta (“herd of cattle”) (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*naut",
        "t": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *naut (“cattle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "*-a",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nauda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "money"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian nauda (“money”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "naudà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "use, benefit"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian naudà (“use, benefit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "но́ўда"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian но́ўда (nóŭda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nawda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "advantage"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish nawda (“advantage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Considered a borrowing from Proto-West Germanic *naut (“cattle”), likely fossilized as a collective of an earlier *nuto n + *-a. Probably cognate with Latvian nauda (“money”), Lithuanian naudà (“use, benefit”), whence dialectal Belarusian но́ўда (nóŭda), навда́ (navdá, “use, benefit”), Polish nawda (“advantage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nùta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nùta",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nuta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "owner, seller of cattle",
          "sense": "*nutьnъ (relative adjective)",
          "word": "nutьnikъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuta-sla-pro-noun-rdC4hzlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuta"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "owner, seller of cattle",
      "sense": "*nutьnъ (relative adjective)",
      "word": "nutьnikъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "нꙋта",
            "t": "cattle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: нꙋта (nuta, “cattle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: нꙋта (nuta, “cattle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ну́та",
            "t": "livestock"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ну́та (núta, “livestock”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ну́та (núta, “livestock”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ноута",
            "t": "cow, ox"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ноута (nuta, “cow, ox”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: ноута (nuta, “cow, ox”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "núta",
            "t": "herd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: núta (“herd”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: núta (“herd”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "nǫtǫ",
            "qq": "sg. acc."
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: nǫtǫ (sg. acc.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: nǫtǫ (sg. acc.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "nuta",
            "t": "herd of cattle"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: nuta (“herd of cattle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: nuta (“herd of cattle”) (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*naut",
        "t": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *naut (“cattle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "*-a",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nauda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "money"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian nauda (“money”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "naudà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "use, benefit"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian naudà (“use, benefit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "но́ўда"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian но́ўда (nóŭda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nawda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "advantage"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish nawda (“advantage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Considered a borrowing from Proto-West Germanic *naut (“cattle”), likely fossilized as a collective of an earlier *nuto n + *-a. Probably cognate with Latvian nauda (“money”), Lithuanian naudà (“use, benefit”), whence dialectal Belarusian но́ўда (nóŭda), навда́ (navdá, “use, benefit”), Polish nawda (“advantage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nùta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nùta",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nuta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nuta meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.