See nuta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "núta",
"sense": "livestock",
"word": "ну́та"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "nuta",
"sense": "cattle",
"word": "нꙋта"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "nuta",
"sense": "cow, ox",
"word": "ноута"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "herd",
"word": "núta"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"sg. acc."
],
"word": "nǫ̇tǫ̇"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "herd of cattle",
"word": "nuta"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*naut",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/naut"
],
[
"*-a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a"
],
[
"nauda",
"nauda#Latvian"
],
[
"naudà",
"nauda#Lithuanian"
],
[
"но́ўда",
"ноўда#Belarusian"
],
[
"навда́",
"навда#Belarusian"
],
[
"nawda",
"nawda#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*naut",
"t": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *naut (“cattle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nauda",
"3": "",
"4": "money"
},
"expansion": "Latvian nauda (“money”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naudà",
"3": "",
"4": "use, benefit"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian naudà (“use, benefit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "но́ўда"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian но́ўда (nówda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nawda",
"3": "",
"4": "advantage"
},
"expansion": "Polish nawda (“advantage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Considered a borrowing from Proto-West Germanic *naut (“cattle”), likely fossilized as a collective of an earlier *nuto n + *-a. Probably cognate with Latvian nauda (“money”), Lithuanian naudà (“use, benefit”), whence dialectal Belarusian но́ўда (nówda), навда́ (navdá, “use, benefit”), Polish nawda (“advantage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nùta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nùta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nùty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nùty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nùty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nùto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nùty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*nùta"
},
"expansion": "*nùta f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nùta",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nuta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "owner, seller of cattle",
"translation": "owner, seller of cattle",
"word": "nutьnikъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relative"
],
"word": "nutьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"id": "en-nuta-sla-pro-noun-rdC4hzlX",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "nuta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "owner, seller of cattle",
"translation": "owner, seller of cattle",
"word": "nutьnikъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relative"
],
"word": "nutьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "núta",
"sense": "livestock",
"word": "ну́та"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "nuta",
"sense": "cattle",
"word": "нꙋта"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "nuta",
"sense": "cow, ox",
"word": "ноута"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "herd",
"word": "núta"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"sg. acc."
],
"word": "nǫ̇tǫ̇"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "herd of cattle",
"word": "nuta"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*naut",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/naut"
],
[
"*-a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a"
],
[
"nauda",
"nauda#Latvian"
],
[
"naudà",
"nauda#Lithuanian"
],
[
"но́ўда",
"ноўда#Belarusian"
],
[
"навда́",
"навда#Belarusian"
],
[
"nawda",
"nawda#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*naut",
"t": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *naut (“cattle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nauda",
"3": "",
"4": "money"
},
"expansion": "Latvian nauda (“money”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naudà",
"3": "",
"4": "use, benefit"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian naudà (“use, benefit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "но́ўда"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian но́ўда (nówda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nawda",
"3": "",
"4": "advantage"
},
"expansion": "Polish nawda (“advantage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Considered a borrowing from Proto-West Germanic *naut (“cattle”), likely fossilized as a collective of an earlier *nuto n + *-a. Probably cognate with Latvian nauda (“money”), Lithuanian naudà (“use, benefit”), whence dialectal Belarusian но́ўда (nówda), навда́ (navdá, “use, benefit”), Polish nawda (“advantage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nùta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nùta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nùty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nùty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nùty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nùto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nùtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nùty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*nùta"
},
"expansion": "*nùta f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nùta",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nuta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "nuta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nuta meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.