See natь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for natь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нать"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: нать (natʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: нать (natʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "натина",
"alt": "нати́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Ruthenian: нати́на (natína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Ruthenian: нати́на (natína)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "наці́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: наці́на (nacína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: наці́на (nacína)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нати́ня",
"3": "нати́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: нати́ня (natýnja), нати́на (natýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: нати́ня (natýnja), нати́на (natýna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нати́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: нати́на (natína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: нати́на (natína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "натије",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: натије",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: натије"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "natije",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: natije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: natije"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "nȃt",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: nȃt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nȃt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: nȃt (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: nȃt (tonal orthography) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "nat"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: nat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: nat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nať"
},
"expansion": "Czech: nať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: nať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: nać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: nać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vňať",
"3": "vnať",
"qq2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vňať, vnať (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vňať, vnať (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "naś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: naś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: naś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "nać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: nać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: nać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "naatti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: naatti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: naatti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "noatti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: noatti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: noatti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nâtrе"
},
"expansion": "Latvian nâtrе",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nõterė, notrė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nõterė, notrė̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "noatis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian noatis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nókti",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow up, to ripen"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nókti (“to grow up, to ripen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nãkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to come"
},
"expansion": "Latvian nãkt (“to come”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*nā́ˀktei",
"3": "",
"4": "to bring forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nā́ˀktei (“to bring forward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz (“near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neh₂-",
"4": "*ə₂en- / *ə₂n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ə₂en- / *ə₂n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*navь",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *navь (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "inert, dejected"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“inert, dejected”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Latvian nâtrе, Lithuanian nõterė, notrė̃, Old Prussian noatis, of disputed origin:\n* Trubačev, Toporov draw comparison with Lithuanian nókti (“to grow up, to ripen”), Latvian nãkt (“to come”) (< Proto-Balto-Slavic *nā́ˀktei (“to bring forward”)), possibly further Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz (“near”). Trubačev even proposes derivation from the verb, which is phonetically problematic (expected in that case would be **naťь). Per Toporov, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ə₂en- / *ə₂n-.\n* Machek alternatively links it to Proto-Slavic *navь (“death”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“inert, dejected”). Doubted by Trubačev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "natь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natьju",
"roman": "naťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "natьjь",
"roman": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "natьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natьjǫ",
"roman": "naťǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "natьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natьju",
"roman": "naťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "natьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/natь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "natina"
},
{
"word": "natyni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The aboveground parts (leaves and stems) of some vegetables and herbs."
],
"id": "en-natь-sla-pro-noun-8NZqDm3s",
"links": [
[
"aboveground",
"aboveground"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to set up",
"sense": "*na (“on”), *nakъ (“backside”) (possibly)",
"word": "načiti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bъty"
},
{
"word": "*bъturь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "natь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "natina"
},
{
"word": "natyni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нать"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: нать (natʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: нать (natʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "натина",
"alt": "нати́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Ruthenian: нати́на (natína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Ruthenian: нати́на (natína)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "наці́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: наці́на (nacína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: наці́на (nacína)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нати́ня",
"3": "нати́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: нати́ня (natýnja), нати́на (natýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: нати́ня (natýnja), нати́на (natýna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нати́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: нати́на (natína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: нати́на (natína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "натије",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: натије",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: натије"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "natije",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: natije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: natije"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "nȃt",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: nȃt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nȃt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: nȃt (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: nȃt (tonal orthography) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "nat"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: nat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: nat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nať"
},
"expansion": "Czech: nať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: nať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: nać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: nać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vňať",
"3": "vnať",
"qq2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vňať, vnať (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vňať, vnať (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "naś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: naś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: naś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "nać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: nać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: nać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "naatti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: naatti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: naatti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "noatti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: noatti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: noatti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nâtrе"
},
"expansion": "Latvian nâtrе",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nõterė, notrė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nõterė, notrė̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "noatis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian noatis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nókti",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow up, to ripen"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nókti (“to grow up, to ripen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nãkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to come"
},
"expansion": "Latvian nãkt (“to come”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*nā́ˀktei",
"3": "",
"4": "to bring forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nā́ˀktei (“to bring forward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz (“near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neh₂-",
"4": "*ə₂en- / *ə₂n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ə₂en- / *ə₂n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*navь",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *navь (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "inert, dejected"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“inert, dejected”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Latvian nâtrе, Lithuanian nõterė, notrė̃, Old Prussian noatis, of disputed origin:\n* Trubačev, Toporov draw comparison with Lithuanian nókti (“to grow up, to ripen”), Latvian nãkt (“to come”) (< Proto-Balto-Slavic *nā́ˀktei (“to bring forward”)), possibly further Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz (“near”). Trubačev even proposes derivation from the verb, which is phonetically problematic (expected in that case would be **naťь). Per Toporov, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ə₂en- / *ə₂n-.\n* Machek alternatively links it to Proto-Slavic *navь (“death”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“inert, dejected”). Doubted by Trubačev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "natь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natьju",
"roman": "naťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "natьjь",
"roman": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "natьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natьjǫ",
"roman": "naťǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "natьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natьju",
"roman": "naťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "natьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/natь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to set up",
"sense": "*na (“on”), *nakъ (“backside”) (possibly)",
"word": "načiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"The aboveground parts (leaves and stems) of some vegetables and herbs."
],
"links": [
[
"aboveground",
"aboveground"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bъty"
},
{
"word": "*bъturь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "natь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.