See nagorda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nagorda meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "нагорода",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Russian: нагорода (nagoroda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Russian: нагорода (nagoroda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "нагоро́да",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Ruthenian: нагоро́да (nahoróda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Ruthenian: нагоро́да (nahoróda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "нагаро́да"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: нагаро́да (naharóda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: нагаро́да (naharóda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нагоро́да"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: нагоро́да (nahoróda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: нагоро́да (nahoróda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "náhrada",
"t": "substitute"
},
"expansion": "Czech: náhrada (“substitute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: náhrada (“substitute”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nagroda"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: nagroda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: nagroda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nagroda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nagroda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nagroda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "нагрода",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: нагрода (nahroda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: нагрода (nahroda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "награ́да",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Russian: награ́да (nagráda)\n→ Bulgarian: награ́да (nagráda)\n→ Macedonian: награда (nagrada)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: на̑града\nLatin script: nȃgrada\n→ Slovene: nagrȃda (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Russian: награ́да (nagráda)\n→ Bulgarian: награ́да (nagráda)\n→ Macedonian: награда (nagrada)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: на̑града\nLatin script: nȃgrada\n→ Slovene: nagrȃda (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "náhrada",
"t": "substitute"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: náhrada (“substitute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: náhrada (“substitute”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "награ́да"
},
"expansion": "Russian награ́да (nagráda)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "*награда"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic *награда (*nagrada)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "нагрода"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian нагрода (nahroda)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "награ́да"
},
"expansion": "Russian награ́да (nagráda)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of *nagorditi, ultimately, derived from *gordъ.\nBulgarian and all Russian etymological dictionaries claim that the Russian награ́да (nagráda) is borrowed from Old Church Slavonic language. But Old Church Slavonic *награда (*nagrada) is not attested. Slovenian and Croatian etymological dictionaries (contrary to the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary) consider South Slavic words borrowed from Russian. Aleksander Brückner considers all East Slavic words borrowed from Polish. But the Ukrainian and Belarusian etymological dictionaries do not indicate this. Although the Belarusian etymological dictionary agrees that the Old Ruthenian нагрода (nahroda) is Polonism. Perhaps the Russian награ́да (nagráda) was borrowed from the Polish language (via Old Ruthenian?) and only later was perceived as Church Slavonicism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nagorda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nagorda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reward, prize"
],
"id": "en-nagorda-sla-pro-noun-RjQoIHMi",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "nagorda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "нагорода",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Russian: нагорода (nagoroda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Russian: нагорода (nagoroda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "нагоро́да",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Ruthenian: нагоро́да (nahoróda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Ruthenian: нагоро́да (nahoróda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "нагаро́да"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: нагаро́да (naharóda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: нагаро́да (naharóda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нагоро́да"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: нагоро́да (nahoróda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: нагоро́да (nahoróda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "náhrada",
"t": "substitute"
},
"expansion": "Czech: náhrada (“substitute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: náhrada (“substitute”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nagroda"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: nagroda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: nagroda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nagroda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nagroda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nagroda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "нагрода",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: нагрода (nahroda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: нагрода (nahroda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "награ́да",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Russian: награ́да (nagráda)\n→ Bulgarian: награ́да (nagráda)\n→ Macedonian: награда (nagrada)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: на̑града\nLatin script: nȃgrada\n→ Slovene: nagrȃda (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Russian: награ́да (nagráda)\n→ Bulgarian: награ́да (nagráda)\n→ Macedonian: награда (nagrada)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: на̑града\nLatin script: nȃgrada\n→ Slovene: nagrȃda (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "náhrada",
"t": "substitute"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: náhrada (“substitute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: náhrada (“substitute”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "награ́да"
},
"expansion": "Russian награ́да (nagráda)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "*награда"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic *награда (*nagrada)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "нагрода"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian нагрода (nahroda)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "награ́да"
},
"expansion": "Russian награ́да (nagráda)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of *nagorditi, ultimately, derived from *gordъ.\nBulgarian and all Russian etymological dictionaries claim that the Russian награ́да (nagráda) is borrowed from Old Church Slavonic language. But Old Church Slavonic *награда (*nagrada) is not attested. Slovenian and Croatian etymological dictionaries (contrary to the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary) consider South Slavic words borrowed from Russian. Aleksander Brückner considers all East Slavic words borrowed from Polish. But the Ukrainian and Belarusian etymological dictionaries do not indicate this. Although the Belarusian etymological dictionary agrees that the Old Ruthenian нагрода (nahroda) is Polonism. Perhaps the Russian награ́да (nagráda) was borrowed from the Polish language (via Old Ruthenian?) and only later was perceived as Church Slavonicism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nagorda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagordy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nagorda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"reward, prize"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "nagorda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.