"mьstь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See mьstь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Derived from Proto-Indo-European *meytH- / *meyth₂- (“to exchange, swap, replace”), a root extension of *mey- (“to change, to exchange”). By surface analysis, **misti (“to exchange? / return?”) + *-tь (compare *čьstь : *čisti) or **mьstъ (“mutual?”) + *-ь. Related to Latvian mît (“to change”) (1sg. miju), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “to alternate”), मिथति (mitháti, “to alternate”), Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (miθβa, “paired”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬥𐬀 (miθβana, “paired”), Ancient Greek μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”), Latin mūtō (“to change”), mūtuus (“mutual, reciprocal”), Old Irish mis-, mith- (“wrong”), Old Norse missa (“loss, damage”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 (missō, “each other”), English mis- < Proto-Germanic *missa- < *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*meytH-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *meytH-, {{der+|sla-pro|ine-pro|*meytH-}} Derived from Proto-Indo-European *meytH-, {{surf|sla-pro||*-tь|alt1=**misti|t1=to exchange? / return?}} By surface analysis, **misti (“to exchange? / return?”) + *-tь, {{af|sla-pro||*-ь|alt1=**mьstъ|t1=mutual?}} **mьstъ (“mutual?”) + *-ь, {{cog|lv|mît|t=to change}} Latvian mît (“to change”), {{cog|sa|मेथति|t=to alternate|tr=méthati}} Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “to alternate”), {{cog|ae|𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀|t=false}} Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”), {{cog|grc|μοῖτος|t=reward, thanks}} Ancient Greek μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”), {{cog|la|mūtō|t=to change}} Latin mūtō (“to change”), {{cog|sga|mis-}} Old Irish mis-, {{cog|non|missa|t=loss, damage}} Old Norse missa (“loss, damage”), {{cog|got|𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉|t=each other}} Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 (missō, “each other”), {{cog|en|mis-}} English mis-, {{cog|gem-pro|*missa-}} Proto-Germanic *missa- Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mьstь [nominative, singular], mьsti [dual, nominative], mьsti [nominative, plural], mьsti [genitive, singular], mьstьju [dual, genitive], mьsťu [dual, genitive], mьstьjь [genitive, plural], mьsti [genitive, plural], mьsti [dative, singular], mьstьma [dative, dual], mьstьmъ [dative, plural], mьstь [accusative, singular], mьsti [accusative, dual], mьsti [accusative, plural], mьstьjǫ [instrumental, singular], mьsťǫ [instrumental, singular], mьstьma [dual, instrumental], mьstьmi [instrumental, plural], mьsti [locative, singular], mьstьju [dual, locative], mьsťu [dual, locative], mьstьxъ [locative, plural], mьsti [singular, vocative], mьsti [dual, vocative], mьsti [plural, vocative]
  1. revenge, vengeance Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms (*mьstiti (“to avenge”)): mьstiteľь, mьstivъ Derived forms (*mьstьnъ): mьstьnikъ Related terms: mъstъ, město, mьzda, mijati, mitě (english: in turn, alternately), mitusь (english: opposite one another), mitva (english: in turn, alternately?)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мьсть",
            "3": "месть",
            "4": "мьсто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мьсть (mĭstĭ), месть (mestĭ), мьсто (mĭsto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мьсть (mĭstĭ), месть (mestĭ), мьсто (mĭsto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "месть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: месть (mestʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: месть (mestʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "месть"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: месть (mestʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: месть (mestʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "мьсть",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: мьсть (mĭstĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: мьсть (mĭstĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мъст"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: мъст (mǎst)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: мъст (mǎst)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "msta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: msta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: msta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "msta"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: msta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: msta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pomsta",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: pomsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: pomsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "msta"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: msta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: msta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pomsta",
            "3": "zemsta",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Polish: pomsta, zemsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Polish: pomsta, zemsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mstva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mstva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mstva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pomsta",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovak: pomsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovak: pomsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "msta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: msta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: msta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "msta"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: msta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: msta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meytH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meytH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meytH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *meytH-",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tь",
        "alt1": "**misti",
        "t1": "to exchange? / return?"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, **misti (“to exchange? / return?”) + *-tь",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ь",
        "alt1": "**mьstъ",
        "t1": "mutual?"
      },
      "expansion": "**mьstъ (“mutual?”) + *-ь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mît",
        "t": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mît (“to change”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेथति",
        "t": "to alternate",
        "tr": "méthati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “to alternate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀",
        "t": "false"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μοῖτος",
        "t": "reward, thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtō",
        "t": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtō (“to change”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "missa",
        "t": "loss, damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse missa (“loss, damage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉",
        "t": "each other"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 (missō, “each other”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *meytH- / *meyth₂- (“to exchange, swap, replace”), a root extension of *mey- (“to change, to exchange”). By surface analysis, **misti (“to exchange? / return?”) + *-tь (compare *čьstь : *čisti) or **mьstъ (“mutual?”) + *-ь.\nRelated to Latvian mît (“to change”) (1sg. miju), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “to alternate”), मिथति (mitháti, “to alternate”), Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (miθβa, “paired”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬥𐬀 (miθβana, “paired”), Ancient Greek μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”), Latin mūtō (“to change”), mūtuus (“mutual, reciprocal”), Old Irish mis-, mith- (“wrong”), Old Norse missa (“loss, damage”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 (missō, “each other”), English mis- < Proto-Germanic *missa- < *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьstь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*mьstiti (“to avenge”)",
          "word": "mьstiteľь"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*mьstiti (“to avenge”)",
          "word": "mьstivъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*mьstьnъ",
          "word": "mьstьnikъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenge, vengeance"
      ],
      "id": "en-mьstь-sla-pro-noun-zJ4GuV7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mъstъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "město"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьzda"
        },
        {
          "word": "mijati"
        },
        {
          "english": "in turn, alternately",
          "word": "mitě"
        },
        {
          "english": "opposite one another",
          "word": "mitusь"
        },
        {
          "english": "in turn, alternately?",
          "word": "mitva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mьstь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*mьstiti (“to avenge”)",
      "word": "mьstiteľь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*mьstiti (“to avenge”)",
      "word": "mьstivъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*mьstьnъ",
      "word": "mьstьnikъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мьсть",
            "3": "месть",
            "4": "мьсто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мьсть (mĭstĭ), месть (mestĭ), мьсто (mĭsto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мьсть (mĭstĭ), месть (mestĭ), мьсто (mĭsto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "месть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: месть (mestʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: месть (mestʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "месть"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: месть (mestʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: месть (mestʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "мьсть",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: мьсть (mĭstĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: мьсть (mĭstĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мъст"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: мъст (mǎst)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: мъст (mǎst)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "msta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: msta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: msta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "msta"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: msta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: msta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pomsta",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: pomsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: pomsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "msta"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: msta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: msta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pomsta",
            "3": "zemsta",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Polish: pomsta, zemsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Polish: pomsta, zemsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mstva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mstva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mstva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pomsta",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovak: pomsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovak: pomsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "msta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: msta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: msta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "msta"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: msta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: msta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meytH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meytH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meytH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *meytH-",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tь",
        "alt1": "**misti",
        "t1": "to exchange? / return?"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, **misti (“to exchange? / return?”) + *-tь",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ь",
        "alt1": "**mьstъ",
        "t1": "mutual?"
      },
      "expansion": "**mьstъ (“mutual?”) + *-ь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mît",
        "t": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mît (“to change”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेथति",
        "t": "to alternate",
        "tr": "méthati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “to alternate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀",
        "t": "false"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μοῖτος",
        "t": "reward, thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtō",
        "t": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtō (“to change”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "missa",
        "t": "loss, damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse missa (“loss, damage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉",
        "t": "each other"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 (missō, “each other”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *meytH- / *meyth₂- (“to exchange, swap, replace”), a root extension of *mey- (“to change, to exchange”). By surface analysis, **misti (“to exchange? / return?”) + *-tь (compare *čьstь : *čisti) or **mьstъ (“mutual?”) + *-ь.\nRelated to Latvian mît (“to change”) (1sg. miju), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “to alternate”), मिथति (mitháti, “to alternate”), Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (miθβa, “paired”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬥𐬀 (miθβana, “paired”), Ancient Greek μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”), Latin mūtō (“to change”), mūtuus (“mutual, reciprocal”), Old Irish mis-, mith- (“wrong”), Old Norse missa (“loss, damage”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 (missō, “each other”), English mis- < Proto-Germanic *missa- < *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьstьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьstь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mъstъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "město"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьzda"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijati"
    },
    {
      "english": "in turn, alternately",
      "word": "mitě"
    },
    {
      "english": "opposite one another",
      "word": "mitusь"
    },
    {
      "english": "in turn, alternately?",
      "word": "mitva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ь",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenge, vengeance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mьstь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mьstь meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.