"město" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See město in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂- (“to change place”) + *-to, substantivized from an earlier adjective. Cognate with Pashto مېشت (mēšt, “settled”) (< *máištah). Likely not a direct cognate, but still possibly related to Lithuanian maĩstas (“nourishment, food”). The secondary sense “city, urban center” is a calque of Old High German stat < Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“stead, place”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*meytH-|*moyth₂-|to change place}} Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂- (“to change place”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-to}} *-to, {{cog|ps|مېشت|t=settled|tr=mēšt}} Pashto مېشت (mēšt, “settled”), {{m|ira-pro|*máištah}} *máištah, {{cog|lt|maĩstas||nourishment, food}} Lithuanian maĩstas (“nourishment, food”), {{cog|goh|stat}} Old High German stat, {{cog|gem-pro|*stadiz||stead, place}} Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“stead, place”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|mě̀sto|ap=a}} Forms: mě̀sto [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], nominative, mě̀sto [singular], mě̀stě [dual], mě̀sta [plural], genitive, mě̀sta [singular], mě̀stu [dual], mě̀stъ [plural], dative, mě̀stu [singular], mě̀stoma [dual], mě̀stomъ [plural], accusative, instrumental, mě̀stъmь [singular], mě̀stomь [singular], mě̀stȳ [plural], locative, mě̀stě [singular], mě̀stě̄xъ [plural], vocative
  1. (primary) place, location Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*městiti (“to move, to change location”)): poměščenьje (english: room, space)
    Sense id: en-město-sla-pro-noun-i~RdOFV- Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of '*městiti (“to move, to change location”)': 100 0
  2. (secondary, in Northern Slavic) city, town, settlement Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-město-sla-pro-noun--doJztr0 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-to Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 36 64 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-to: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: městьce, městъko [diminutive], městina (english: space), městovъ [locative], vъměsto, naměsto (english: instead), vъměstě (english: along with) [adverb] Derived forms (*městьnъ (“local”)): městьnikъ (english: local), městьnostь (english: vicinity)
Disambiguation of '*městьnъ (“local”)': 100 0

Download JSON data for město meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "městьce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "městъko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "space",
      "word": "městina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "městovъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vъměsto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "instead",
      "word": "naměsto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "along with",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "vъměstě"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "english": "local",
      "sense": "*městьnъ (“local”)",
      "word": "městьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "english": "vicinity",
      "sense": "*městьnъ (“local”)",
      "word": "městьnostь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мѣсто",
            "t": "place, location"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣсто (město, “place, location”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мѣсто (město, “place, location”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "мѣ́сто",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ме́сто",
            "t": "place"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ме́сто (mésto, “place”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ме́сто (mésto, “place”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "mesta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: mesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: mesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "мѣ́сто",
            "t": "city; place, location"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto, “city; place, location”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto, “city; place, location”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ме́ста",
            "qq": "semantic loan from Polish",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ме́ста (mjésta, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ме́ста (mjésta, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "мі́сто",
            "qq": "regional, semantic loan from Polish",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (regional, semantic loan from Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (regional, semantic loan from Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мі́сто",
            "qq": "semantic loan from Polish",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "мѣсто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: мѣсто (město)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: мѣсто (město)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мя́сто"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: мя́сто (mjásto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: мя́сто (mjásto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ме́сто"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ме́сто (mésto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ме́сто (mésto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мје̏сто",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мје̏сто",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ме̏сто"
          },
          "expansion": "ме̏сто",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мје̏сто, ме̏сто"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mjȅsto",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mjȅsto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȅsto"
          },
          "expansion": "mȅsto",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mjȅsto, mȅsto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mẹ́sto",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mẹ́sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sto (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mẹ́sto (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "město",
            "3": "miesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: město, miesto\nCzech: město\nCzech: místo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: město, miesto\nCzech: město\nCzech: místo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "miasto",
            "id": "city",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: miasto (“city”)\nMasurian: niasto\nPolish: miasto\nSilesian: miasto",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: miasto (“city”)\nMasurian: niasto\nPolish: miasto\nSilesian: miasto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mesto",
            "3": "miesto",
            "t": "city",
            "t2": "place, location"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mesto (“city”), miesto (“place, location”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mesto (“city”), miesto (“place, location”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "miasto",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: miasto (“city”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: miasto (“city”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mjastô",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mjastô (“city”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mjastô (“city”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "město",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: město (“city”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: město (“city”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "město",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: město (“city”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: město (“city”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meytH-",
        "4": "*moyth₂-",
        "5": "to change place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂- (“to change place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-to"
      },
      "expansion": "*-to",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "مېشت",
        "t": "settled",
        "tr": "mēšt"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto مېشت (mēšt, “settled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*máištah"
      },
      "expansion": "*máištah",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maĩstas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nourishment, food"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian maĩstas (“nourishment, food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stadiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stead, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“stead, place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂- (“to change place”) + *-to, substantivized from an earlier adjective. Cognate with Pashto مېشت (mēšt, “settled”) (< *máištah). Likely not a direct cognate, but still possibly related to Lithuanian maĩstas (“nourishment, food”).\nThe secondary sense “city, urban center” is a calque of Old High German stat < Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“stead, place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mě̀sto",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀sto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀sta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀sta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mě̀sto",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/město",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "room, space",
          "sense": "*městiti (“to move, to change location”)",
          "word": "poměščenьje"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place, location"
      ],
      "id": "en-město-sla-pro-noun-i~RdOFV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "primary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(primary) place, location"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-to",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town, settlement"
      ],
      "id": "en-město-sla-pro-noun--doJztr0",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "secondary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(secondary, in Northern Slavic) city, town, settlement"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Northern Slavic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "město"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-to"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "room, space",
      "sense": "*městiti (“to move, to change location”)",
      "word": "poměščenьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "městьce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "městъko"
    },
    {
      "english": "space",
      "word": "městina"
    },
    {
      "english": "local",
      "sense": "*městьnъ (“local”)",
      "word": "městьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "vicinity",
      "sense": "*městьnъ (“local”)",
      "word": "městьnostь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "městovъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "vъměsto"
    },
    {
      "english": "instead",
      "word": "naměsto"
    },
    {
      "english": "along with",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "vъměstě"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мѣсто",
            "t": "place, location"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣсто (město, “place, location”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мѣсто (město, “place, location”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "мѣ́сто",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ме́сто",
            "t": "place"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ме́сто (mésto, “place”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ме́сто (mésto, “place”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "mesta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: mesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: mesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "мѣ́сто",
            "t": "city; place, location"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto, “city; place, location”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto, “city; place, location”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ме́ста",
            "qq": "semantic loan from Polish",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ме́ста (mjésta, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ме́ста (mjésta, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "мі́сто",
            "qq": "regional, semantic loan from Polish",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (regional, semantic loan from Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (regional, semantic loan from Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мі́сто",
            "qq": "semantic loan from Polish",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "мѣсто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: мѣсто (město)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: мѣсто (město)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мя́сто"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: мя́сто (mjásto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: мя́сто (mjásto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ме́сто"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ме́сто (mésto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ме́сто (mésto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мје̏сто",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мје̏сто",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ме̏сто"
          },
          "expansion": "ме̏сто",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мје̏сто, ме̏сто"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mjȅsto",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mjȅsto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȅsto"
          },
          "expansion": "mȅsto",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mjȅsto, mȅsto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mẹ́sto",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mẹ́sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sto (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mẹ́sto (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "město",
            "3": "miesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: město, miesto\nCzech: město\nCzech: místo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: město, miesto\nCzech: město\nCzech: místo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "miasto",
            "id": "city",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: miasto (“city”)\nMasurian: niasto\nPolish: miasto\nSilesian: miasto",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: miasto (“city”)\nMasurian: niasto\nPolish: miasto\nSilesian: miasto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mesto",
            "3": "miesto",
            "t": "city",
            "t2": "place, location"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mesto (“city”), miesto (“place, location”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mesto (“city”), miesto (“place, location”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "miasto",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: miasto (“city”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: miasto (“city”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mjastô",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mjastô (“city”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mjastô (“city”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "město",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: město (“city”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: město (“city”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "město",
            "t": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: město (“city”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: město (“city”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meytH-",
        "4": "*moyth₂-",
        "5": "to change place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂- (“to change place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-to"
      },
      "expansion": "*-to",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "مېشت",
        "t": "settled",
        "tr": "mēšt"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto مېشت (mēšt, “settled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*máištah"
      },
      "expansion": "*máištah",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maĩstas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nourishment, food"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian maĩstas (“nourishment, food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stadiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stead, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“stead, place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂- (“to change place”) + *-to, substantivized from an earlier adjective. Cognate with Pashto مېشت (mēšt, “settled”) (< *máištah). Likely not a direct cognate, but still possibly related to Lithuanian maĩstas (“nourishment, food”).\nThe secondary sense “city, urban center” is a calque of Old High German stat < Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“stead, place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mě̀sto",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀sto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀sta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀sta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě̀stě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mě̀sto",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/město",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, location"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "primary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(primary) place, location"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city, town, settlement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "secondary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(secondary, in Northern Slavic) city, town, settlement"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Northern Slavic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "město"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.