See město in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "městьce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "městъko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "space",
"word": "městina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "městovъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vъměsto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "instead",
"word": "naměsto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "along with",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "vъměstě"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "local",
"sense": "*městьnъ (“local”)",
"word": "městьnikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "vicinity",
"sense": "*městьnъ (“local”)",
"word": "městьnostь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мѣсто",
"t": "place, location"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣсто (město, “place, location”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мѣсто (město, “place, location”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "мѣ́сто",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ме́сто",
"t": "place"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ме́сто (mésto, “place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ме́сто (mésto, “place”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "mesta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: mesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: mesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "мѣ́сто",
"t": "city; place, location"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto, “city; place, location”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto, “city; place, location”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ме́ста",
"qq": "semantic loan from Polish",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ме́ста (mjésta, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ме́ста (mjésta, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "мі́сто",
"qq": "regional, semantic loan from Polish",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (regional, semantic loan from Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (regional, semantic loan from Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мі́сто",
"qq": "semantic loan from Polish",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мѣсто"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: мѣсто (město)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: мѣсто (město)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мя́сто"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мя́сто (mjásto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мя́сто (mjásto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ме́сто"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ме́сто (mésto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ме́сто (mésto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мје̏сто",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мје̏сто",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мје̏сто, ме̏сто"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mjȅsto",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mjȅsto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mjȅsto, mȅsto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mẹ́sto",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mẹ́sto"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sto (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mẹ́sto (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "město",
"3": "miesto"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: město, miesto\nCzech: město\nCzech: místo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: město, miesto\nCzech: město\nCzech: místo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "miasto",
"id": "city",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: miasto (“city”)\nPolish: miasto\nSilesian: miasto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: miasto (“city”)\nPolish: miasto\nSilesian: miasto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "mesto",
"3": "miasto",
"4": "miesto",
"5": "místo"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: mesto, miasto, miesto, místo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: mesto, miasto, miesto, místo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "место",
"t": "place, location"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: место (mesto, “place, location”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: место (mesto, “place, location”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mesto",
"3": "miesto",
"t": "city",
"t2": "place, location"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mesto (“city”), miesto (“place, location”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mesto (“city”), miesto (“place, location”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "miasto",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: miasto (“city”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: miasto (“city”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "mjastô",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: mjastô (“city”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: mjastô (“city”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "město",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: město (“city”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: město (“city”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "město",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: město (“city”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: město (“city”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyth₂-",
"4": "*moyth₂-",
"5": "to change place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂- (“to change place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "*-to",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "مېشت",
"t": "settled",
"tr": "mēšt"
},
"expansion": "Pashto مېشت (mēšt, “settled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "maĩstas",
"3": "",
"4": "nourishment, food"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian maĩstas (“nourishment, food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stadiz",
"3": "",
"4": "stead, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“stead, place”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂- (“to change place”) + *-to, substantivized from an earlier adjective. Cognate with Pashto مېشت (mēšt, “settled”) (< *máištah). Likely not a direct cognate, but still possibly related to Lithuanian maĩstas (“nourishment, food”).\nThe secondary sense “city, urban center” is a calque of Old High German stat < Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“stead, place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mě̀sto",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mě̀sto",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/město",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"english": "room, space",
"sense": "*městiti (“to move, to change location”)",
"word": "poměščenьje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, location"
],
"id": "en-město-sla-pro-noun-i~RdOFV-",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"qualifier": "primary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(primary) place, location"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-to",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city, town, settlement"
],
"id": "en-město-sla-pro-noun--doJztr0",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"qualifier": "secondary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(secondary, in Northern Slavic) city, town, settlement"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Northern Slavic"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "město"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-to"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "room, space",
"sense": "*městiti (“to move, to change location”)",
"word": "poměščenьje"
},
{
"word": "městьce"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "městъko"
},
{
"english": "space",
"word": "městina"
},
{
"english": "local",
"sense": "*městьnъ (“local”)",
"word": "městьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "vicinity",
"sense": "*městьnъ (“local”)",
"word": "městьnostь"
},
{
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "městovъ"
},
{
"word": "vъměsto"
},
{
"english": "instead",
"word": "naměsto"
},
{
"english": "along with",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "vъměstě"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мѣсто",
"t": "place, location"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣсто (město, “place, location”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мѣсто (město, “place, location”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "мѣ́сто",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ме́сто",
"t": "place"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ме́сто (mésto, “place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ме́сто (mésto, “place”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "mesta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: mesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: mesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "мѣ́сто",
"t": "city; place, location"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto, “city; place, location”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: мѣ́сто (mě́sto, “city; place, location”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ме́ста",
"qq": "semantic loan from Polish",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ме́ста (mjésta, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ме́ста (mjésta, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "мі́сто",
"qq": "regional, semantic loan from Polish",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (regional, semantic loan from Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (regional, semantic loan from Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мі́сто",
"qq": "semantic loan from Polish",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мі́сто (místo, “city”) (semantic loan from Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мѣсто"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: мѣсто (město)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: мѣсто (město)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мя́сто"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мя́сто (mjásto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мя́сто (mjásto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ме́сто"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ме́сто (mésto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ме́сто (mésto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мје̏сто",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мје̏сто",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мје̏сто, ме̏сто"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mjȅsto",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mjȅsto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mjȅsto, mȅsto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mẹ́sto",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mẹ́sto"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sto (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mẹ́sto (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "město",
"3": "miesto"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: město, miesto\nCzech: město\nCzech: místo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: město, miesto\nCzech: město\nCzech: místo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "miasto",
"id": "city",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: miasto (“city”)\nPolish: miasto\nSilesian: miasto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: miasto (“city”)\nPolish: miasto\nSilesian: miasto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "mesto",
"3": "miasto",
"4": "miesto",
"5": "místo"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: mesto, miasto, miesto, místo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: mesto, miasto, miesto, místo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "место",
"t": "place, location"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: место (mesto, “place, location”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: место (mesto, “place, location”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mesto",
"3": "miesto",
"t": "city",
"t2": "place, location"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mesto (“city”), miesto (“place, location”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mesto (“city”), miesto (“place, location”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "miasto",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: miasto (“city”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: miasto (“city”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "mjastô",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: mjastô (“city”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: mjastô (“city”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "město",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: město (“city”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: město (“city”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "město",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: město (“city”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: město (“city”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyth₂-",
"4": "*moyth₂-",
"5": "to change place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂- (“to change place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "*-to",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "مېشت",
"t": "settled",
"tr": "mēšt"
},
"expansion": "Pashto مېشت (mēšt, “settled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "maĩstas",
"3": "",
"4": "nourishment, food"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian maĩstas (“nourishment, food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stadiz",
"3": "",
"4": "stead, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“stead, place”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂- (“to change place”) + *-to, substantivized from an earlier adjective. Cognate with Pashto مېشت (mēšt, “settled”) (< *máištah). Likely not a direct cognate, but still possibly related to Lithuanian maĩstas (“nourishment, food”).\nThe secondary sense “city, urban center” is a calque of Old High German stat < Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“stead, place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mě̀sto",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mě̀sto",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/město",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place, location"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"qualifier": "primary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(primary) place, location"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"city, town, settlement"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"qualifier": "secondary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(secondary, in Northern Slavic) city, town, settlement"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Northern Slavic"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "město"
}
Download raw JSONL data for město meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.