"modliti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See modliti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From metathesis *-ld- > *-dl-, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *moldʰ-éye-ti, from *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, beg”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian malda (“request”), maldýti (“to pray for”). Indo-European cognates include Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (ma-a-al-di /⁠māldi⁠/, “to recite, make a vow”, 3sg.pres.act.), German melden (“to report, tell”), Old Armenian մաղթեմ (małtʻem). Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*maldī́ˀtei|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldī́ˀtei, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*maldī́ˀtei|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldī́ˀtei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*moldʰ-éye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *moldʰ-éye-ti, {{cog|lt|malda||request}} Lithuanian malda (“request”), {{cog|hit|𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲||to recite, make a vow|pos=3sg.pres.act.|tr=ma-a-al-di|ts=māldi}} Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (ma-a-al-di /⁠māldi⁠/, “to recite, make a vow”, 3sg.pres.act.), {{cog|de|melden||to report, tell}} German melden (“to report, tell”), {{cog|xcl|մաղթեմ}} Old Armenian մաղթեմ (małtʻem) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=b}} Forms: modlìti [canonical, imperfective], aorist imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], modľenьje [noun-from-verb], modliti [infinitive], modlitъ [supine], modlilъ [l-participle], aorist imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], modľenъ [participle, passive, past], modlimъ [participle, passive, present], modľь [active, participle, past], modlę [active, participle, present], aorist imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], modlixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], modli [aorist, second-person, singular], modli [aorist, singular, third-person], modľǫ [first-person, present, singular], modliši [present, second-person, singular], modlitь [present, singular, third-person], modlixově [aorist, dual, first-person], modlista [aorist, dual, second-person], modliste [aorist, dual, third-person], modlivě [dual, first-person, present], modlita [dual, present, second-person], modlite [dual, present, third-person], modlixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], modliste [aorist, plural, second-person], modlišę [aorist, plural, third-person], modlimъ [first-person, plural, present], modlite [plural, present, second-person], modlętь [plural, present, third-person], modľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], modľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], modľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], modli [imperative, second-person, singular], modli [imperative, singular, third-person], modľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], modľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], modľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], modlivě [dual, first-person, imperative], modlita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], modľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], modľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], modľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], modlimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], modlite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (ambitransitive) to ask, pray Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: ambitransitive, reconstruction Derived forms: modla, modlitva
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "malícʹ",
                  "word": "малі́ць"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "molýty",
                  "word": "моли́ти"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "molíti",
              "word": "моли́ти"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kildin Sami",
                  "lang_code": "sjd",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "mōlle",
                  "word": "мо̄ллэ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "molítʹ",
              "word": "моли́ть"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "moliti",
          "word": "молити"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ono",
          "roman": "mogliti",
          "word": "моглити"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "moliti",
              "word": "молити"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "moliti",
              "word": "ⰿⱁⰾⰻⱅⰻ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "mólja",
          "word": "мо́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "moli",
          "word": "моли"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "мо̀лити"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "mòliti"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "modlit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "modliti"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "modlić się"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "mòdlëc sã"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "modljic",
              "word": "модлїц"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "modliť sa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "modlić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "módliś"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*maldī́ˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*maldī́ˀtei",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*moldʰ-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moldʰ-éye-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "malda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "request"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian malda (“request”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to recite, make a vow",
        "pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
        "tr": "ma-a-al-di",
        "ts": "māldi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (ma-a-al-di /⁠māldi⁠/, “to recite, make a vow”, 3sg.pres.act.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "melden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to report, tell"
      },
      "expansion": "German melden (“to report, tell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մաղթեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մաղթեմ (małtʻem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From metathesis *-ld- > *-dl-, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *moldʰ-éye-ti, from *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, beg”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian malda (“request”), maldýti (“to pray for”).\nIndo-European cognates include Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (ma-a-al-di /⁠māldi⁠/, “to recite, make a vow”, 3sg.pres.act.), German melden (“to report, tell”), Old Armenian մաղթեմ (małtʻem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "modlìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modliti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modliši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modliste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modliste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/modliti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "modla"
        },
        {
          "word": "modlitva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, pray"
      ],
      "id": "en-modliti-sla-pro-verb-djMkItcT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) to ask, pray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "modliti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "modla"
    },
    {
      "word": "modlitva"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "malícʹ",
                  "word": "малі́ць"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "molýty",
                  "word": "моли́ти"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "molíti",
              "word": "моли́ти"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kildin Sami",
                  "lang_code": "sjd",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "mōlle",
                  "word": "мо̄ллэ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "molítʹ",
              "word": "моли́ть"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "moliti",
          "word": "молити"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ono",
          "roman": "mogliti",
          "word": "моглити"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "moliti",
              "word": "молити"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "moliti",
              "word": "ⰿⱁⰾⰻⱅⰻ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "mólja",
          "word": "мо́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "moli",
          "word": "моли"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "мо̀лити"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "mòliti"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "modlit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "modliti"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "modlić się"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "mòdlëc sã"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "modljic",
              "word": "модлїц"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "modliť sa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "modlić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "módliś"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*maldī́ˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*maldī́ˀtei",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*moldʰ-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moldʰ-éye-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "malda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "request"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian malda (“request”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to recite, make a vow",
        "pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
        "tr": "ma-a-al-di",
        "ts": "māldi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (ma-a-al-di /⁠māldi⁠/, “to recite, make a vow”, 3sg.pres.act.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "melden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to report, tell"
      },
      "expansion": "German melden (“to report, tell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մաղթեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մաղթեմ (małtʻem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From metathesis *-ld- > *-dl-, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maldī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *moldʰ-éye-ti, from *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, beg”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian malda (“request”), maldýti (“to pray for”).\nIndo-European cognates include Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (ma-a-al-di /⁠māldi⁠/, “to recite, make a vow”, 3sg.pres.act.), German melden (“to report, tell”), Old Armenian մաղթեմ (małtʻem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "modlìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modliti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modliši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modliste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modliste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modľaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modlite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/modliti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, pray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) to ask, pray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "modliti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for modliti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.