See mirъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*Mironěgъ / *Mironěga or *Miroslavъ / *Miroslava",
"word": "Miręta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mirogojь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mirogoščь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mirovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mȋrьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мір"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мір (mir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мір (mir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "мір"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: мір (mir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: мір (mir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мир"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мир (mir), миръ (mir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918), міръ (mir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Ingrian: miira\n→ Kildin Sami: мырр (myrr)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мир (mir), миръ (mir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918), міръ (mir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Ingrian: miira\n→ Kildin Sami: мырр (myrr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мир"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мир (myr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мир (myr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "миръ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: миръ (mirŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: миръ (mirŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰿⰹⱃⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰹⱃⱏ (mirŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰹⱃⱏ (mirŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мир"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мир (mir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мир (mir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мир"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мир (mir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мир (mir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ми̑р",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ми̑р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ми̑р"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȋr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mȋr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mȋr, mijer, mir, mier, mȉjer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mȋr",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mȋr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mȋr"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mȋr (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mȋr (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mír",
"3": "mier"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mír, mier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mír, mier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mír"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mír",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mír"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mir",
"3": "mier"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: mir, mier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: mir, mier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "mir",
"3": "mier",
"4": "ḿyr",
"5": "mńir",
"6": "mńyr"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: mir, mier, ḿyr, mńir, mńyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: mir, mier, ḿyr, mńir, mńyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mir"
},
"expansion": "Polish: mir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: mir, mierz (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mier"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "mjir"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: mjir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: mjir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "měr"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: měr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: měr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "měr"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: měr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*meiˀrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mey(H)-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mieras",
"3": "",
"4": "peace"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mieras (“peace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "miers",
"3": "miêrs",
"4": "peace"
},
"expansion": "Latvian miêrs (“peace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mirë",
"t": "good"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mirë (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίτος",
"3": "",
"4": "warp thread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “warp thread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mitrás",
"3": "",
"lit": "(that which) causes binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*milъ",
"t": "nice, gentle, mild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *milъ (“nice, gentle, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mītis",
"t": "mild, calm, peaceful"
},
"expansion": "Latin mītis (“mild, calm, peaceful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-měrъ"
},
"expansion": "*-měrъ",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*māros",
"t": "great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *māros (“great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mērijaz",
"3": "*mēri-",
"t": "famous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēri- (“famous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "māri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German māri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás, from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s, its Baltic cognates are: Lithuanian mieras (“peace”), Latvian miêrs (“peace”), compare also Albanian mirë (“good”).\nThere may be two Indo-European roots involved, *mey- (“to tie, strengthen”) and *meyh₁- (“soft, mild”).\nRoot-cognates (with different suffixes) include, with the former: Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “warp thread”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”) (Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r), and Sanskrit मित्र (mitra)); with the latter: Proto-Slavic *milъ (“nice, gentle, mild”), Latin mītis (“mild, calm, peaceful”).\nThe dual meaning of \"peace\" and \"world\" is unique to Slavic, and scholarly opinion is divided on whether this is a purely semantic development (via a meaning of \"pact, friendship\" to \"community, society\" to \"ecumene, inhabited world\") or alternatively an early conflation of two words, with the meaning \"world\" derived only from the root meaning \"to bind\", and the meaning \"peace\" derived from the root meaning \"gentle, mild\". Possibly *mirъ meaning world derives from earlier *-měrъ(great/big -> world). Compare Proto-Celtic *māros (“great”) and Proto-Germanic *mēri- (“famous”) (> Old High German māri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mȋrъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mirù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mĩrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miromà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "miròmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋrъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miromà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mirý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mirù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mirě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mȋrъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mirъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "milъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"sense": "*miriti (“to reconcile, to pacify”)",
"word": "mirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"sense": "*miriti (“to reconcile, to pacify”)",
"word": "mirьba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace"
],
"id": "en-mirъ-sla-pro-noun-wuEMIL9G",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-mirъ-sla-pro-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"qualifier": "East Slavic and South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Slavic and South Slavic) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*světъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "měrъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "mirъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic compound terms",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*Mironěgъ / *Mironěga or *Miroslavъ / *Miroslava",
"word": "Miręta"
},
{
"sense": "*miriti (“to reconcile, to pacify”)",
"word": "mirja"
},
{
"sense": "*miriti (“to reconcile, to pacify”)",
"word": "mirьba"
},
{
"word": "mirogojь"
},
{
"word": "Mirogoščь"
},
{
"word": "mirovati"
},
{
"word": "mȋrьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мір"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мір (mir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мір (mir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "мір"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: мір (mir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: мір (mir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мир"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мир (mir), миръ (mir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918), міръ (mir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Ingrian: miira\n→ Kildin Sami: мырр (myrr)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мир (mir), миръ (mir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918), міръ (mir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Ingrian: miira\n→ Kildin Sami: мырр (myrr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мир"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мир (myr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мир (myr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "миръ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: миръ (mirŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: миръ (mirŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰿⰹⱃⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰹⱃⱏ (mirŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰹⱃⱏ (mirŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мир"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мир (mir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мир (mir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мир"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мир (mir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мир (mir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ми̑р",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ми̑р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ми̑р"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȋr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mȋr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mȋr, mijer, mir, mier, mȉjer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mȋr",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mȋr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mȋr"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mȋr (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mȋr (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mír",
"3": "mier"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mír, mier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mír, mier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mír"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mír",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mír"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mir",
"3": "mier"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: mir, mier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: mir, mier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "mir",
"3": "mier",
"4": "ḿyr",
"5": "mńir",
"6": "mńyr"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: mir, mier, ḿyr, mńir, mńyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: mir, mier, ḿyr, mńir, mńyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mir"
},
"expansion": "Polish: mir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: mir, mierz (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mier"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "mjir"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: mjir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: mjir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "měr"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: měr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: měr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "měr"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: měr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*meiˀrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mey(H)-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mieras",
"3": "",
"4": "peace"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mieras (“peace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "miers",
"3": "miêrs",
"4": "peace"
},
"expansion": "Latvian miêrs (“peace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mirë",
"t": "good"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mirë (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίτος",
"3": "",
"4": "warp thread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “warp thread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mitrás",
"3": "",
"lit": "(that which) causes binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*milъ",
"t": "nice, gentle, mild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *milъ (“nice, gentle, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mītis",
"t": "mild, calm, peaceful"
},
"expansion": "Latin mītis (“mild, calm, peaceful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-měrъ"
},
"expansion": "*-měrъ",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*māros",
"t": "great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *māros (“great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mērijaz",
"3": "*mēri-",
"t": "famous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēri- (“famous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "māri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German māri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás, from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s, its Baltic cognates are: Lithuanian mieras (“peace”), Latvian miêrs (“peace”), compare also Albanian mirë (“good”).\nThere may be two Indo-European roots involved, *mey- (“to tie, strengthen”) and *meyh₁- (“soft, mild”).\nRoot-cognates (with different suffixes) include, with the former: Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “warp thread”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”) (Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r), and Sanskrit मित्र (mitra)); with the latter: Proto-Slavic *milъ (“nice, gentle, mild”), Latin mītis (“mild, calm, peaceful”).\nThe dual meaning of \"peace\" and \"world\" is unique to Slavic, and scholarly opinion is divided on whether this is a purely semantic development (via a meaning of \"pact, friendship\" to \"community, society\" to \"ecumene, inhabited world\") or alternatively an early conflation of two words, with the meaning \"world\" derived only from the root meaning \"to bind\", and the meaning \"peace\" derived from the root meaning \"gentle, mild\". Possibly *mirъ meaning world derives from earlier *-měrъ(great/big -> world). Compare Proto-Celtic *māros (“great”) and Proto-Germanic *mēri- (“famous”) (> Old High German māri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mȋrъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mirù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mĩrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miromà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "miròmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋrъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miromà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mirý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mirù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mirě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȋri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mȋrъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mirъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "milъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peace"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
"Southern regional Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"qualifier": "East Slavic and South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Slavic and South Slavic) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*světъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "měrъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "mirъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mirъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.