"mirъ" meaning in All languages combined

See mirъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás, from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s, its Baltic cognates are: Lithuanian mieras (“peace”), Latvian miêrs (“peace”), compare also Albanian mirë (“good”). There may be two Indo-European roots involved, *mey- (“to tie, strengthen”) and *meyh₁- (“soft, mild”). Root-cognates (with different suffixes) include, with the former: Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “warp thread”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”) (Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r), and Sanskrit मित्र (mitra)); with the latter: Proto-Slavic *milъ (“nice, gentle, mild”), Latin mītis (“mild, calm, peaceful”). The dual meaning of "peace" and "world" is unique to Slavic, and scholarly opinion is divided on whether this is a purely semantic development (via a meaning of "pact, friendship" to "community, society" to "ecumene, inhabited world") or alternatively an early conflation of two words, with the meaning "world" derived only from the root meaning "to bind", and the meaning "peace" derived from the root meaning "gentle, mild". Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*meiˀrás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*mey(H)-ró-s}} Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s, {{cog|lt|mieras||peace}} Lithuanian mieras (“peace”), {{cog|lv|miers|miêrs|peace}} Latvian miêrs (“peace”), {{cog|sq|mirë|t=good}} Albanian mirë (“good”), {{m|ine-pro|*mey-||to tie, strengthen}} *mey- (“to tie, strengthen”), {{m|ine-pro|*meyh₁-||soft, mild}} *meyh₁- (“soft, mild”), {{cog|grc|μίτος||warp thread}} Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “warp thread”), {{cog|iir-pro|*mitrás||lit=(that which) causes binding}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”), {{m|peo|𐎷𐎰𐎼}} 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r), {{m|sa|मित्र}} मित्र (mitra), {{cog|sla-pro|*milъ|t=nice, gentle, mild}} Proto-Slavic *milъ (“nice, gentle, mild”), {{cog|la|mītis|t=mild, calm, peaceful}} Latin mītis (“mild, calm, peaceful”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|mȋrъ|ap=c}} Forms: mȋrъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, mȋrъ [singular], mȋra [dual], mȋri [plural], genitive, mȋra [singular], mirù [dual], mĩrъ [plural], dative, mȋru [singular], miromà [dual], miròmъ [plural], accusative, mȋry [plural], instrumental, mȋrъmь [singular], mȋromь [singular], mirý [plural], locative, mȋrě [singular], mirě̃xъ [plural], vocative, mire [singular]
  1. peace Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*miriti (“to reconcile, to pacify”)): mirja, mirьba
    Sense id: en-mirъ-sla-pro-noun-wuEMIL9G Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 50 50 Disambiguation of '*miriti (“to reconcile, to pacify”)': 100 0
  2. world Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mirъ-sla-pro-noun-SG6kYiTR Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: měrъ Derived forms: mirogojь, Mirogoščь, mirovati, mȋrьnъ Derived forms (*Mironěgъ / *Mironěga or *Miroslavъ / *Miroslava): Miręta Related terms: milъ
Disambiguation of '*Mironěgъ / *Mironěga or *Miroslavъ / *Miroslava': 0 0

Download JSON data for mirъ meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*Mironěgъ / *Mironěga or *Miroslavъ / *Miroslava",
      "word": "Miręta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mirogojь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Mirogoščь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mirovati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mȋrьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мір"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: мір (mir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: мір (mir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мир"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мир (mir), миръ (mir); міръ (mir)\n→ Ingrian: miira\n→ Kildin Sami: мырр (myrr)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мир (mir), миръ (mir); міръ (mir)\n→ Ingrian: miira\n→ Kildin Sami: мырр (myrr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мир"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: мир (myr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: мир (myr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "миръ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: миръ (mirŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: миръ (mirŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰿⰹⱃⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰹⱃⱏ (mirŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰹⱃⱏ (mirŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мир"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: мир (mir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: мир (mir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мир"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: мир (mir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: мир (mir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ми̑р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ми̑р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ми̑р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȋr",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mȋr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mijer"
          },
          "expansion": "mijer",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mir"
          },
          "expansion": "mir",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mier"
          },
          "expansion": "mier",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȉjer"
          },
          "expansion": "mȉjer",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mȋr, mijer, mir, mier, mȉjer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mȋr",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mȋr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mȋr"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mȋr (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mȋr (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mír",
            "3": "mier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mír, mier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mír, mier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mír"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mír",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mír"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "mir",
            "3": "mier"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: mir, mier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: mir, mier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "mir",
            "3": "mier",
            "4": "ḿyr",
            "5": "mńir",
            "6": "mńyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: mir, mier, ḿyr, mńir, mńyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: mir, mier, ḿyr, mńir, mńyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mir"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mierz"
          },
          "expansion": "mierz",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mir, mierz (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mier"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mjir"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mjir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mjir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "měr"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: měr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: měr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "měr"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: měr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*meiˀrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mey(H)-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mieras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peace"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mieras (“peace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "miers",
        "3": "miêrs",
        "4": "peace"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian miêrs (“peace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mirë",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian mirë (“good”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie, strengthen"
      },
      "expansion": "*mey- (“to tie, strengthen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meyh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft, mild"
      },
      "expansion": "*meyh₁- (“soft, mild”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warp thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “warp thread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*mitrás",
        "3": "",
        "lit": "(that which) causes binding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎷𐎰𐎼"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मित्र"
      },
      "expansion": "मित्र (mitra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*milъ",
        "t": "nice, gentle, mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *milъ (“nice, gentle, mild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mītis",
        "t": "mild, calm, peaceful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mītis (“mild, calm, peaceful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás, from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s, its Baltic cognates are: Lithuanian mieras (“peace”), Latvian miêrs (“peace”), compare also Albanian mirë (“good”).\nThere may be two Indo-European roots involved, *mey- (“to tie, strengthen”) and *meyh₁- (“soft, mild”).\nRoot-cognates (with different suffixes) include, with the former: Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “warp thread”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”) (Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r), and Sanskrit मित्र (mitra)); with the latter: Proto-Slavic *milъ (“nice, gentle, mild”), Latin mītis (“mild, calm, peaceful”).\nThe dual meaning of \"peace\" and \"world\" is unique to Slavic, and scholarly opinion is divided on whether this is a purely semantic development (via a meaning of \"pact, friendship\" to \"community, society\" to \"ecumene, inhabited world\") or alternatively an early conflation of two words, with the meaning \"world\" derived only from the root meaning \"to bind\", and the meaning \"peace\" derived from the root meaning \"gentle, mild\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mȋrъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mĩrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miromà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miròmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋrъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "mire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mȋrъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mirъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "milъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "*miriti (“to reconcile, to pacify”)",
          "word": "mirja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "*miriti (“to reconcile, to pacify”)",
          "word": "mirьba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peace"
      ],
      "id": "en-mirъ-sla-pro-noun-wuEMIL9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "id": "en-mirъ-sla-pro-noun-SG6kYiTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "měrъ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "mirъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*Mironěgъ / *Mironěga or *Miroslavъ / *Miroslava",
      "word": "Miręta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*miriti (“to reconcile, to pacify”)",
      "word": "mirja"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*miriti (“to reconcile, to pacify”)",
      "word": "mirьba"
    },
    {
      "word": "mirogojь"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mirogoščь"
    },
    {
      "word": "mirovati"
    },
    {
      "word": "mȋrьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мір"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: мір (mir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: мір (mir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мир"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мир (mir), миръ (mir); міръ (mir)\n→ Ingrian: miira\n→ Kildin Sami: мырр (myrr)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мир (mir), миръ (mir); міръ (mir)\n→ Ingrian: miira\n→ Kildin Sami: мырр (myrr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мир"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: мир (myr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: мир (myr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "миръ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: миръ (mirŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: миръ (mirŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰿⰹⱃⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰹⱃⱏ (mirŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰹⱃⱏ (mirŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мир"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: мир (mir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: мир (mir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мир"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: мир (mir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: мир (mir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ми̑р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ми̑р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ми̑р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȋr",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mȋr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mijer"
          },
          "expansion": "mijer",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mir"
          },
          "expansion": "mir",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mier"
          },
          "expansion": "mier",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȉjer"
          },
          "expansion": "mȉjer",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mȋr, mijer, mir, mier, mȉjer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mȋr",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mȋr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mȋr"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mȋr (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mȋr (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mír",
            "3": "mier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mír, mier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mír, mier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mír"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mír",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mír"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "mir",
            "3": "mier"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: mir, mier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: mir, mier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "mir",
            "3": "mier",
            "4": "ḿyr",
            "5": "mńir",
            "6": "mńyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: mir, mier, ḿyr, mńir, mńyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: mir, mier, ḿyr, mńir, mńyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mir"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mierz"
          },
          "expansion": "mierz",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mir, mierz (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mier"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mjir"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mjir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mjir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "měr"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: měr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: měr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "měr"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: měr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*meiˀrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mey(H)-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mieras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peace"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mieras (“peace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "miers",
        "3": "miêrs",
        "4": "peace"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian miêrs (“peace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mirë",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian mirë (“good”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie, strengthen"
      },
      "expansion": "*mey- (“to tie, strengthen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meyh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft, mild"
      },
      "expansion": "*meyh₁- (“soft, mild”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warp thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “warp thread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*mitrás",
        "3": "",
        "lit": "(that which) causes binding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎷𐎰𐎼"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मित्र"
      },
      "expansion": "मित्र (mitra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*milъ",
        "t": "nice, gentle, mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *milъ (“nice, gentle, mild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mītis",
        "t": "mild, calm, peaceful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mītis (“mild, calm, peaceful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás, from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s, its Baltic cognates are: Lithuanian mieras (“peace”), Latvian miêrs (“peace”), compare also Albanian mirë (“good”).\nThere may be two Indo-European roots involved, *mey- (“to tie, strengthen”) and *meyh₁- (“soft, mild”).\nRoot-cognates (with different suffixes) include, with the former: Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “warp thread”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”) (Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r), and Sanskrit मित्र (mitra)); with the latter: Proto-Slavic *milъ (“nice, gentle, mild”), Latin mītis (“mild, calm, peaceful”).\nThe dual meaning of \"peace\" and \"world\" is unique to Slavic, and scholarly opinion is divided on whether this is a purely semantic development (via a meaning of \"pact, friendship\" to \"community, society\" to \"ecumene, inhabited world\") or alternatively an early conflation of two words, with the meaning \"world\" derived only from the root meaning \"to bind\", and the meaning \"peace\" derived from the root meaning \"gentle, mild\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mȋrъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mĩrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miromà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miròmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋrъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "mȋrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mirě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "mire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mȋrъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mirъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "milъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "měrъ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "mirъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.