See mečьka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мечька"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мечька (mečĭka)\nMiddle Russian: мечка (mečka), мешка (meška); мека m (meka)\nRussian: ме́чка (méčka)\nOld Ruthenian: мечка (mečka)\nBelarusian: ме́чка (mjéčka)\n→ Latvian: meška\n→ Lithuanian: meškà, mẽškė",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мечька (mečĭka)\nMiddle Russian: мечка (mečka), мешка (meška); мека m (meka)\nRussian: ме́чка (méčka)\nOld Ruthenian: мечка (mečka)\nBelarusian: ме́чка (mjéčka)\n→ Latvian: meška\n→ Lithuanian: meškà, mẽškė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мечька",
"3": "мешька",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "мечька (mečĭka), мешька (mešĭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: мечька (mečĭka), мешька (mešĭka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ме́чка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ме́чка (méčka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мечо́к",
"g": "m",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "мечо́к m (mečók)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мечé",
"g": "n",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "мечé n (mečé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ме́чка (méčka); мечо́к m (mečók); мечé n (mečé)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мечка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мечка (mečka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мечка (mečka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ме̏чка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ме̏чка",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ме́чак",
"g": "m",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ме́чак m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ме̏че",
"g": "n",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ме̏че n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ме̏чка; ме́чак m; ме̏че n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȅčka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mȅčka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "méčak",
"g": "m",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "méčak m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȅče",
"g": "n",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mȅče n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mȅčka; méčak m; mȅče n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "meçkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: meçkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: meçkë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Mečka",
"3": ";",
"4": "Mečkov",
"der": "1",
"g": "m",
"pos": "proper name",
"pos2": "toponym",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Czech: Mečka m (proper name); Mečkov (toponym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Czech: Mečka m (proper name); Mečkov (toponym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mek-",
"3": "*-ikeh₂",
"t1": "bee, fly, insect"
},
"expansion": "*mek- (“bee, fly, insect”) + *-ikeh₂",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*makš-",
"t": "fly, bee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *makš- (“fly, bee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *mek- (“bee, fly, insect”) + *-ikeh₂. Related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *makš- (“fly, bee”). [https://www.academia.edu/63925078/Slavic_me%C4%8D%D1%8Cka_she_bear_ [2]]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mečьka",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mečьka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ikeh₂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she-bear"
],
"id": "en-mečьka-sla-pro-noun-4QvwENC3",
"links": [
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ikeh₂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little bear"
],
"id": "en-mečьka-sla-pro-noun-OICXP8VG",
"links": [
[
"little bear",
"little bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mečьka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ikeh₂",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мечька"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мечька (mečĭka)\nMiddle Russian: мечка (mečka), мешка (meška); мека m (meka)\nRussian: ме́чка (méčka)\nOld Ruthenian: мечка (mečka)\nBelarusian: ме́чка (mjéčka)\n→ Latvian: meška\n→ Lithuanian: meškà, mẽškė",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мечька (mečĭka)\nMiddle Russian: мечка (mečka), мешка (meška); мека m (meka)\nRussian: ме́чка (méčka)\nOld Ruthenian: мечка (mečka)\nBelarusian: ме́чка (mjéčka)\n→ Latvian: meška\n→ Lithuanian: meškà, mẽškė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мечька",
"3": "мешька",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "мечька (mečĭka), мешька (mešĭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: мечька (mečĭka), мешька (mešĭka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ме́чка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ме́чка (méčka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мечо́к",
"g": "m",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "мечо́к m (mečók)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мечé",
"g": "n",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "мечé n (mečé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ме́чка (méčka); мечо́к m (mečók); мечé n (mečé)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мечка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мечка (mečka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мечка (mečka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ме̏чка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ме̏чка",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ме́чак",
"g": "m",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ме́чак m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ме̏че",
"g": "n",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ме̏че n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ме̏чка; ме́чак m; ме̏че n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȅčka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mȅčka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "méčak",
"g": "m",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "méčak m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȅče",
"g": "n",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mȅče n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mȅčka; méčak m; mȅče n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "meçkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: meçkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: meçkë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Mečka",
"3": ";",
"4": "Mečkov",
"der": "1",
"g": "m",
"pos": "proper name",
"pos2": "toponym",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Czech: Mečka m (proper name); Mečkov (toponym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Czech: Mečka m (proper name); Mečkov (toponym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mek-",
"3": "*-ikeh₂",
"t1": "bee, fly, insect"
},
"expansion": "*mek- (“bee, fly, insect”) + *-ikeh₂",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*makš-",
"t": "fly, bee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *makš- (“fly, bee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *mek- (“bee, fly, insect”) + *-ikeh₂. Related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *makš- (“fly, bee”). [https://www.academia.edu/63925078/Slavic_me%C4%8D%D1%8Cka_she_bear_ [2]]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mečьka",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mečьka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"she-bear"
],
"links": [
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"little bear"
],
"links": [
[
"little bear",
"little bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mečьka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mečьka meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.