See mečьka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "méčka",
"word": "ме́чка"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mečka",
"word": "мечка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "méčka",
"word": "ме́чка"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "meška",
"word": "мешка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "méčka",
"word": "ме́чка"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "meka",
"word": "мека"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mjéčka",
"word": "ме́чка"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "meška"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "meškà"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mẽškė"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "mečka",
"word": "мечка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "mečĭka",
"word": "мечька"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mečĭka",
"word": "мечька"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mešĭka",
"word": "мешька"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "méčka",
"word": "ме́чка"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "mečók",
"word": "мечо́к"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"roman": "mečé",
"word": "мечé"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "mečka",
"word": "мечка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ме̏чка"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "ме́чак"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "ме̏че"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "mȅčka"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "méčak"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "mȅče"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "meçkë"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain",
"m"
],
"word": "Mečka"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "Mečkov"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ьka",
"alt1": "*mek-"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *mek- + *-ьka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *mek- + *-ьka, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from *medvědь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mečьka",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mečьka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she-bear"
],
"id": "en-mečьka-sla-pro-noun-4QvwENC3",
"links": [
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mečьka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "méčka",
"word": "ме́чка"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mečka",
"word": "мечка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "méčka",
"word": "ме́чка"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "meška",
"word": "мешка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "méčka",
"word": "ме́чка"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "meka",
"word": "мека"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mjéčka",
"word": "ме́чка"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "meška"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "meškà"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mẽškė"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "mečka",
"word": "мечка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "mečĭka",
"word": "мечька"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mečĭka",
"word": "мечька"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mešĭka",
"word": "мешька"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "méčka",
"word": "ме́чка"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "mečók",
"word": "мечо́к"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"roman": "mečé",
"word": "мечé"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "mečka",
"word": "мечка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ме̏чка"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "ме́чак"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "ме̏че"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "mȅčka"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "méčak"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "mȅče"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "meçkë"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain",
"m"
],
"word": "Mečka"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "Mečkov"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ьka",
"alt1": "*mek-"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *mek- + *-ьka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *mek- + *-ьka, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from *medvědь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mečьka",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mečьka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьka",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"she-bear"
],
"links": [
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mečьka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mečьka meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.