"mьzda" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See mьzda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *misdá, from Proto-Indo-European *misdʰéh₂. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*misdá}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *misdá, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*misdʰós|*misdʰéh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *misdʰéh₂ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|mьzdà|ap=b}} Forms: mьzdà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], mьzdà [nominative, singular], mь̀zdě [dual, nominative], mьzdỳ [nominative, plural], mьzdỳ [genitive, singular], mьzdù [dual, genitive], mь̀zdъ [genitive, plural], mьzdě̀ [dative, singular], mьzdàma [dative, dual], mьzdàmъ [dative, plural], mьzdǫ̀ [accusative, singular], mь̀zdě [accusative, dual], mьzdỳ [accusative, plural], mьzdòjǫ [instrumental, singular], mь̀zdǫ [instrumental, singular], mьzdàma [dual, instrumental], mьzdàmī [instrumental, plural], mьzdě̀ [locative, singular], mьzdù [dual, locative], mьzdàsъ [locative, plural], mьzdàxъ [locative, plural], mьzdo [singular, vocative], mь̀zdě [dual, vocative], mьzdỳ [plural, vocative]
  1. payment, pay Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: mьzdojьmьcь, mьzdьnikъ, mьzdьnъ Related terms: mьstiti
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "mzda",
                  "word": "мзда"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mzda",
          "word": "мзда"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "mzda",
                  "word": "мзда"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mĭzda",
          "word": "мьзда"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "mzda",
                  "word": "мзда"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mŭzda",
          "word": "мъзда"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "mzda",
                  "word": "мзда"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mezda",
          "word": "мезда"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ono",
          "roman": "mĭzda",
          "word": "мьꙁда"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ono",
          "roman": "mzda",
          "word": "мꙁда"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "mĭzda",
          "word": "мьзда"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "mǎzdá",
          "word": "мъзда́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m"
          ],
          "roman": "mazd",
          "word": "мазд"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "word": "mázda"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "word": "mzda"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "word": "ма́зда"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "word": "мзда"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "mzda"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "mzda"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "mzda"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "mzda"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "mzda"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "mzda"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "zda"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "mzda"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*misdá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *misdá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*misdʰós",
        "4": "*misdʰéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *misdʰéh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *misdá, from Proto-Indo-European *misdʰéh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mьzdà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mь̀zdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mь̀zdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdǫ̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mь̀zdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdòjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mь̀zdǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdàmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mь̀zdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mьzdà",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьzda",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mьzdojьmьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьzdьnikъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьzdьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "payment, pay"
      ],
      "id": "en-mьzda-sla-pro-noun-tagAh3oi",
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mьstiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mьzda"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mьzdojьmьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьzdьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьzdьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "mzda",
                  "word": "мзда"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mzda",
          "word": "мзда"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "mzda",
                  "word": "мзда"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mĭzda",
          "word": "мьзда"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "mzda",
                  "word": "мзда"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mŭzda",
          "word": "мъзда"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "mzda",
                  "word": "мзда"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "mzda",
              "word": "мзда"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "mezda",
          "word": "мезда"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ono",
          "roman": "mĭzda",
          "word": "мьꙁда"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ono",
          "roman": "mzda",
          "word": "мꙁда"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "mĭzda",
          "word": "мьзда"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "mǎzdá",
          "word": "мъзда́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m"
          ],
          "roman": "mazd",
          "word": "мазд"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "word": "mázda"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "word": "mzda"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "word": "ма́зда"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "word": "мзда"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "mzda"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "mzda"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "mzda"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "mzda"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "mzda"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "mzda"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "zda"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "mzda"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*misdá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *misdá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*misdʰós",
        "4": "*misdʰéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *misdʰéh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *misdá, from Proto-Indo-European *misdʰéh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mьzdà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mь̀zdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mь̀zdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdǫ̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mь̀zdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdòjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mь̀zdǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdàmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mь̀zdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьzdỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mьzdà",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьzda",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mьstiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "payment, pay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mьzda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mьzda meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.