See mъrda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mъrda meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мо́рда"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мо́рда (mórda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мо́рда (mórda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́рда",
"3": "мы́рда",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мо́рда (mórda), мы́рда (mýrda) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мо́рда (mórda), мы́рда (mýrda) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "morda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: morda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: morda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "morda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: morda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: morda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мо́рда"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мо́рда (mórda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мо́рда (mórda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "марда̀",
"3": "мърдй",
"qq2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: марда̀ (mardà), мърдй (mǎrdj) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: марда̀ (mardà), мърдй (mǎrdj) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мрда",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мрда",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мрда"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mrda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mrda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mrda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mŕda",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mŕda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mŕda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mŕda (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mŕda (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Iranian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "molda",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Old English molda (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλωθρός",
"t": "lifted up, high"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “lifted up, high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूर्धन्",
"t": "forehead, head, apex",
"tr": "mūrdhán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhán, “forehead, head, apex”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mər^əδa, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mr̥Hdʰā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մռութ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մռութ (mṙutʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mъrdati",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to wag, to wiggle"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from *mъrdati (“to wag, to wiggle”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, borrowed from Iranian language, based on the appearance of /r/ in place of /l/; cognate with Old English molda (“head”), Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “lifted up, high”), Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhán, “forehead, head, apex”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mər^əδa, “head”). See Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́. Possibly connected with synonymous Armenian մռութ (mṙutʻ). Alternatively a deverbal from *mъrdati (“to wag, to wiggle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muzzle, snout"
],
"id": "en-mъrda-sla-pro-noun--h4qJ7kp",
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
],
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mǎrd",
"sense": "*mъrdь",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "мърдъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mъrda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мо́рда"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мо́рда (mórda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мо́рда (mórda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́рда",
"3": "мы́рда",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мо́рда (mórda), мы́рда (mýrda) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мо́рда (mórda), мы́рда (mýrda) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "morda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: morda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: morda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "morda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: morda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: morda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мо́рда"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мо́рда (mórda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мо́рда (mórda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "марда̀",
"3": "мърдй",
"qq2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: марда̀ (mardà), мърдй (mǎrdj) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: марда̀ (mardà), мърдй (mǎrdj) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мрда",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мрда",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мрда"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mrda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mrda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mrda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mŕda",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mŕda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mŕda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mŕda (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mŕda (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Iranian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "molda",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Old English molda (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλωθρός",
"t": "lifted up, high"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “lifted up, high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूर्धन्",
"t": "forehead, head, apex",
"tr": "mūrdhán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhán, “forehead, head, apex”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mər^əδa, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mr̥Hdʰā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մռութ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մռութ (mṙutʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mъrdati",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to wag, to wiggle"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from *mъrdati (“to wag, to wiggle”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, borrowed from Iranian language, based on the appearance of /r/ in place of /l/; cognate with Old English molda (“head”), Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “lifted up, high”), Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhán, “forehead, head, apex”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mər^əδa, “head”). See Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́. Possibly connected with synonymous Armenian մռութ (mṙutʻ). Alternatively a deverbal from *mъrdati (“to wag, to wiggle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъrdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic deverbals",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-pro:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"muzzle, snout"
],
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
],
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mǎrd",
"sense": "*mъrdь",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "мърдъ"
}
],
"word": "mъrda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.