See mǫdo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мѫдо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѫдо (mǫdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мѫдо (mǫdo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "мудо"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: мудо (mudo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: мудо (mudo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "му́до"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: му́до (múdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: му́до (múdo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мудо́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мудо́ (mudó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мудо́ (mudó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мѫдо",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "мѫдо (mǫdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: мѫдо (mǫdo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мъдо́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мъдо́ (mǎdó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мъдо́ (mǎdó) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "маде"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: маде (made)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: маде (made) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "му́до",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: му́до",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: му́до"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "múdo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: múdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: múdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mọ̄do",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mọ̄do",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mọ̄do"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mọ̄do (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mọ̄do (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "múdo",
"3": "múd"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: múdo, múd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: múdo, múd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "moud"
},
"expansion": "Czech: moud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: moud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "mądo"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: mądo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: mądo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mądа"
},
"expansion": "Polish: mądа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: mądа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "múď"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: múď",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: múď"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: mud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "mudo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: mudo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mentula"
},
"expansion": "Latin mentula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Latin mentula (< *mn̥tolā), from Proto-Indo-European *men- \"to protrude, to project, to stick out\", id est PIE: *mondʰom > *mǫdo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mǫdo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"id": "en-mǫdo-sla-pro-noun-37DOB-35",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "i-stem",
"word": "mǫdь"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "mǫdo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мѫдо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѫдо (mǫdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мѫдо (mǫdo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "мудо"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: мудо (mudo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: мудо (mudo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "му́до"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: му́до (múdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: му́до (múdo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мудо́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мудо́ (mudó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мудо́ (mudó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мѫдо",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "мѫдо (mǫdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: мѫдо (mǫdo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мъдо́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мъдо́ (mǎdó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мъдо́ (mǎdó) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "маде"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: маде (made)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: маде (made) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "му́до",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: му́до",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: му́до"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "múdo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: múdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: múdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mọ̄do",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mọ̄do",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mọ̄do"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mọ̄do (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mọ̄do (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "múdo",
"3": "múd"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: múdo, múd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: múdo, múd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "moud"
},
"expansion": "Czech: moud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: moud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "mądo"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: mądo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: mądo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mądа"
},
"expansion": "Polish: mądа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: mądа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "múď"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: múď",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: múď"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: mud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "mudo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: mudo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mentula"
},
"expansion": "Latin mentula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Latin mentula (< *mn̥tolā), from Proto-Indo-European *men- \"to protrude, to project, to stick out\", id est PIE: *mondʰom > *mǫdo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mǫdo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "i-stem",
"word": "mǫdь"
}
],
"word": "mǫdo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mǫdo meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.