See mědь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мѣдь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣдь (mědĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мѣдь (mědĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "медзь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: медзь (mjedzʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: медзь (mjedzʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "медь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: медь (medʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: медь (medʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "мідь"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: мідь (midʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: мідь (midʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мідь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мідь (midʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мідь (midʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: мѣдь (mědĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰿⱑⰴⱐ (mědĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мед"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мед (med)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мед (med)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мје̏д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мје̏д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мје̏д, ме̏д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: mjȅd, mȅd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mẹ̑d",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ̑d",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mẹ̑d"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ̑d (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mẹ̑d (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "měd"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: měd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: měd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "měď"
},
"expansion": "Czech: měď",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: měď"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "miedź"
},
"expansion": "Polish: miedź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: miedź"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "meď"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: meď",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: meď"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "měź"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: měź"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "mjedź"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjedź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: mjedź"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*smiþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smiþaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σμῑ́λη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμῑ́λη (smī́lē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*meinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *meinis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₁y-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mince, to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁y- (“to mince, to twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "reddish",
"tr": "miti-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (miti-, “reddish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *smiþaz, Ancient Greek σμῑ́λη (smī́lē), Proto-Celtic *meinis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁y- (“to mince, to twist”). Bernecker conjectures a possible relation between the Slavic term and Hittite [script needed] (miti-, “reddish”). The latter may be the origin of the name of the mythical King Μίδας (Mídas) (of Phrygian origin) who, according to the legend, was cursed to transform any object he touched into gold. Possibly cognate with \"medъ\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mě̀dь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьju",
"roman": "mě̀ďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьjь",
"roman": "mě̀dī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьjǫ",
"roman": "mě̀ďǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьju",
"roman": "mě̀ďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mě̀dь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mědь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"id": "en-mědь-sla-pro-noun-0W8G~iVd",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "brown, hazel; probably",
"word": "smědovъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mědь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мѣдь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣдь (mědĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мѣдь (mědĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "медзь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: медзь (mjedzʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: медзь (mjedzʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "медь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: медь (medʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: медь (medʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "мідь"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: мідь (midʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: мідь (midʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мідь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мідь (midʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мідь (midʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: мѣдь (mědĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰿⱑⰴⱐ (mědĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мед"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мед (med)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мед (med)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мје̏д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мје̏д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мје̏д, ме̏д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: mjȅd, mȅd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mẹ̑d",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ̑d",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mẹ̑d"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ̑d (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mẹ̑d (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "měd"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: měd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: měd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "měď"
},
"expansion": "Czech: měď",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: měď"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "miedź"
},
"expansion": "Polish: miedź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: miedź"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "meď"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: meď",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: meď"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "měź"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: měź"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "mjedź"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjedź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: mjedź"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*smiþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smiþaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σμῑ́λη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμῑ́λη (smī́lē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*meinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *meinis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₁y-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mince, to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁y- (“to mince, to twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "reddish",
"tr": "miti-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (miti-, “reddish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *smiþaz, Ancient Greek σμῑ́λη (smī́lē), Proto-Celtic *meinis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁y- (“to mince, to twist”). Bernecker conjectures a possible relation between the Slavic term and Hittite [script needed] (miti-, “reddish”). The latter may be the origin of the name of the mythical King Μίδας (Mídas) (of Phrygian origin) who, according to the legend, was cursed to transform any object he touched into gold. Possibly cognate with \"medъ\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mě̀dь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьju",
"roman": "mě̀ďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьjь",
"roman": "mě̀dī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьjǫ",
"roman": "mě̀ďǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьju",
"roman": "mě̀ďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀dьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̀di",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mě̀dь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mědь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "brown, hazel; probably",
"word": "smědovъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"sla-pro:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mědь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mědь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.