"lukъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See lukъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*lewg-||to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”), {{cog|nds|look}} Low German look, {{cog|de|Lauch}} German Lauch, {{cog|sv|lök}} Swedish lök Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], lukъ [nominative, singular], lùka [dual, nominative], lùci [nominative, plural], lùka [genitive, singular], lùku [dual, genitive], lùkъ [genitive, plural], lùku [dative, singular], lùkoma [dative, dual], lùkomъ [dative, plural], lukъ [accusative, singular], lùka [accusative, dual], lùky [accusative, plural], lùkъmь [instrumental, singular], lùkomь [instrumental, singular], lùkoma [dual, instrumental], lùkȳ [instrumental, plural], lùcě [locative, singular], lùku [dual, locative], lùcě̄xъ [locative, plural], lùče [singular, vocative], lùka [dual, vocative], lùci [plural, vocative]
  1. (usually uncountable) onion, leek (Allium cepa, Allium ampeloprasum and its bulb and its leaves) Tags: masculine, reconstruction, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-lukъ-sla-pro-noun-JRd9CvZk Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a

Download JSON data for lukъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лукъ",
            "t": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лукъ (lukŭ, “onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лукъ (lukŭ, “onion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "лукъ",
            "t": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лукъ (luk, “onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: лукъ (luk, “onion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лук",
            "t": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лук (luk, “onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лук (luk, “onion”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лук",
            "t": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лук (luk, “onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лук (luk, “onion”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лук",
            "t": "onion; garlic"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лук (luk, “onion; garlic”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лук (luk, “onion; garlic”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лоукъ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "garlic, onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лоукъ (lukŭ, “garlic, onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: лоукъ (lukŭ, “garlic, onion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⱆⰽⱏ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "garlic, onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱆⰽⱏ (lukŭ, “garlic, onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱆⰽⱏ (lukŭ, “garlic, onion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лук",
            "t": "onion; garlic"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лук (luk, “onion; garlic”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лук (luk, “onion; garlic”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лук",
            "t": "garlic"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лук (luk, “garlic”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лук (luk, “garlic”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лу̏к",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "onion; garlic"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу̏к (“onion; garlic”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: лу̏к (“onion; garlic”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lȕk",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "onion; garlic"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lȕk (“onion; garlic”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lȕk (“onion; garlic”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "luk",
            "t": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: luk (“onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovene: luk (“onion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lùk",
            "t": "leek, onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lùk (“leek, onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lùk (“leek, onion”); lòk (“garlic”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "luk",
            "t": "garlic"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: luk (“garlic”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: luk (“garlic”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "lauk",
            "t": "garlic"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: lauk (“garlic”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: lauk (“garlic”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "łëk",
            "t": "chives"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: łëk (“chives”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: łëk (“chives”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łuk",
            "t": "leek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łuk (“leek”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łuk (“leek”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łuk",
            "t": "garlic; hyacinth"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: łuk (“garlic; hyacinth”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: łuk (“garlic; hyacinth”) (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "luk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: luk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: luk (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "loki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: loki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: loki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olt",
            "2": "lūkai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian: lūkai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Lithuanian: lūkai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "look"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German look",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lauch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lauch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lök"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lök",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùkomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùkъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùkomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùkȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùče",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lukъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion, leek (Allium cepa, Allium ampeloprasum and its bulb and its leaves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lukъ-sla-pro-noun-JRd9CvZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ],
        [
          "leek",
          "leek"
        ],
        [
          "Allium cepa",
          "Allium cepa"
        ],
        [
          "Allium ampeloprasum",
          "Allium ampeloprasum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) onion, leek (Allium cepa, Allium ampeloprasum and its bulb and its leaves)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lukъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лукъ",
            "t": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лукъ (lukŭ, “onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лукъ (lukŭ, “onion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "лукъ",
            "t": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лукъ (luk, “onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: лукъ (luk, “onion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лук",
            "t": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лук (luk, “onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лук (luk, “onion”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лук",
            "t": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лук (luk, “onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лук (luk, “onion”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лук",
            "t": "onion; garlic"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лук (luk, “onion; garlic”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лук (luk, “onion; garlic”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лоукъ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "garlic, onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лоукъ (lukŭ, “garlic, onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: лоукъ (lukŭ, “garlic, onion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⱆⰽⱏ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "garlic, onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱆⰽⱏ (lukŭ, “garlic, onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱆⰽⱏ (lukŭ, “garlic, onion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лук",
            "t": "onion; garlic"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лук (luk, “onion; garlic”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лук (luk, “onion; garlic”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лук",
            "t": "garlic"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лук (luk, “garlic”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лук (luk, “garlic”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лу̏к",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "onion; garlic"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу̏к (“onion; garlic”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: лу̏к (“onion; garlic”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lȕk",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "onion; garlic"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lȕk (“onion; garlic”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lȕk (“onion; garlic”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "luk",
            "t": "onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: luk (“onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovene: luk (“onion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lùk",
            "t": "leek, onion"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lùk (“leek, onion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lùk (“leek, onion”); lòk (“garlic”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "luk",
            "t": "garlic"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: luk (“garlic”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: luk (“garlic”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "lauk",
            "t": "garlic"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: lauk (“garlic”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: lauk (“garlic”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "łëk",
            "t": "chives"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: łëk (“chives”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: łëk (“chives”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łuk",
            "t": "leek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łuk (“leek”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łuk (“leek”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łuk",
            "t": "garlic; hyacinth"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: łuk (“garlic; hyacinth”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: łuk (“garlic; hyacinth”) (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "luk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: luk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: luk (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "loki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: loki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: loki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olt",
            "2": "lūkai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian: lūkai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Lithuanian: lūkai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "look"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German look",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lauch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lauch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lök"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lök",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùkomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùkъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùkomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùkȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùče",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lukъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic uncountable nouns",
        "sla-pro:Alliums",
        "sla-pro:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion, leek (Allium cepa, Allium ampeloprasum and its bulb and its leaves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ],
        [
          "leek",
          "leek"
        ],
        [
          "Allium cepa",
          "Allium cepa"
        ],
        [
          "Allium ampeloprasum",
          "Allium ampeloprasum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) onion, leek (Allium cepa, Allium ampeloprasum and its bulb and its leaves)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lukъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.