See listъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for listъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "листъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: листъ (listŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: листъ (listŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "листъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: листъ (list)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: листъ (list)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ліст"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ліст (list)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ліст (list)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "лист"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: лист (lyst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: лист (lyst)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лист"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лист (lyst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лист (lyst)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лист"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лист (list)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лист (list)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "листъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: листъ (listŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: листъ (listŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⰹⱄⱅⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰹⱄⱅⱏ (listŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰹⱄⱅⱏ (listŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лист"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лист (list)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лист (list)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лист"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лист (list)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лист (list)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ли̑ст",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ли̑ст",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ли̑ст"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȋst",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȋst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȋst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lȋst",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȋst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lȋst"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȋst (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lȋst (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "list"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: list",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: list"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "list"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: list\nMasurian: list\nPolish: list\nSilesian: list",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: list\nMasurian: list\nPolish: list\nSilesian: list"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "list"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: list\nSlovak: list",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: list\nSlovak: list"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "laist"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: laist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: laist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "lëst"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: lëst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: lëst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "lëst"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: lëst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: lëst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "list"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: list",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: list"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "list"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: list",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: list"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laĩškas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laĩškas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laiska",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf of a flax stalk"
},
"expansion": "Latvian laiska (“leaf of a flax stalk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lāiskas",
"3": "",
"4": "book"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lāiskas (“book”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*laiskas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *laiskas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyd-",
"t": "to let"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyd- (“to let”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian laĩškas, láiškas (“letter”), Latvian laiska (“leaf of a flax stalk”), laiksne (“white water-lily”), and Old Prussian lāiskas (“book”). Baltic forms require pre-form of Proto-Balto-Slavic *laiskas, while Slavic forms require *leistas. Ultimately possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leyd- (“to let”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȋstъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lĩstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "listòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋstъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋstomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "listý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "listě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȋstъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/listъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Collective",
"word": "listarь"
},
{
"word": "listьje"
},
{
"word": "listva"
},
{
"word": "listvьje"
},
{
"word": "listovьje"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "listъkъ"
},
{
"word": "listьcь"
},
{
"word": "listovatъ"
},
{
"word": "listvьnъ"
},
{
"english": "to leaf",
"word": "listiti"
},
{
"word": "listognojь"
},
{
"word": "listogryzъ"
},
{
"word": "listojědъ"
},
{
"word": "listopadъ"
},
{
"word": "listopǫkъ"
},
{
"sense": "Having leaves",
"word": "listatъ"
},
{
"sense": "*listьnъ (“leaf”, adjective)",
"word": "listьnica"
},
{
"sense": "*listьnъ (“leaf”, adjective)",
"word": "listьnikъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-listъ-sla-pro-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "listъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Collective",
"word": "listarь"
},
{
"word": "listьje"
},
{
"word": "listva"
},
{
"word": "listvьje"
},
{
"word": "listovьje"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "listъkъ"
},
{
"word": "listьcь"
},
{
"sense": "Having leaves",
"word": "listatъ"
},
{
"word": "listovatъ"
},
{
"word": "listvьnъ"
},
{
"english": "to leaf",
"word": "listiti"
},
{
"sense": "*listьnъ (“leaf”, adjective)",
"word": "listьnica"
},
{
"sense": "*listьnъ (“leaf”, adjective)",
"word": "listьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "listognojь"
},
{
"word": "listogryzъ"
},
{
"word": "listojědъ"
},
{
"word": "listopadъ"
},
{
"word": "listopǫkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "листъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: листъ (listŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: листъ (listŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "листъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: листъ (list)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: листъ (list)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ліст"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ліст (list)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ліст (list)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "лист"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: лист (lyst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: лист (lyst)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лист"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лист (lyst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лист (lyst)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лист"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лист (list)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лист (list)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "листъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: листъ (listŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: листъ (listŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⰹⱄⱅⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰹⱄⱅⱏ (listŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰹⱄⱅⱏ (listŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лист"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лист (list)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лист (list)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лист"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лист (list)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лист (list)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ли̑ст",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ли̑ст",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ли̑ст"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȋst",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȋst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȋst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lȋst",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȋst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lȋst"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȋst (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lȋst (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "list"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: list",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: list"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "list"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: list\nMasurian: list\nPolish: list\nSilesian: list",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: list\nMasurian: list\nPolish: list\nSilesian: list"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "list"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: list\nSlovak: list",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: list\nSlovak: list"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "laist"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: laist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: laist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "lëst"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: lëst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: lëst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "lëst"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: lëst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: lëst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "list"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: list",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: list"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "list"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: list",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: list"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laĩškas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laĩškas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laiska",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf of a flax stalk"
},
"expansion": "Latvian laiska (“leaf of a flax stalk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lāiskas",
"3": "",
"4": "book"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lāiskas (“book”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*laiskas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *laiskas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyd-",
"t": "to let"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyd- (“to let”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian laĩškas, láiškas (“letter”), Latvian laiska (“leaf of a flax stalk”), laiksne (“white water-lily”), and Old Prussian lāiskas (“book”). Baltic forms require pre-form of Proto-Balto-Slavic *laiskas, while Slavic forms require *leistas. Ultimately possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leyd- (“to let”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȋstъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lĩstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "listòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋstъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋstomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "listý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "listě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȋsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȋstъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/listъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "listъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.