See linь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "linʹ",
"word": "лінь"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lin",
"word": "лін"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lyn",
"word": "лын"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ljenʹ",
"word": "лень"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "linʹ",
"word": "лінь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lenʹ",
"word": "лень"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "linʹ",
"word": "линь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "linʹ",
"word": "линь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "linĭ",
"word": "линь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "linĭ",
"word": "линь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "linĭ",
"word": "ⰾⰺⱀⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lin",
"word": "лин"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ли̏њ"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ли̑њ"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ли̏н́"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лињ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȉnj"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȋnj"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȉń"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "linj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lín"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "líň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lín"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lín"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "líň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "líň"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lieň"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lýnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lýnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lĩnis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lĩnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lins"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lins",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates may include Lithuanian lýnas, Latvian lĩnis, lĩns, līna, Old Prussian lins, although the correspondence of palatalized vs. velarized endings in Baltic (consistent with the geography of Slavic reflexes of *linь vs. *linъ) rather indicates borrowing. Possibly a suffixal derivation from *linjati (“to moult”).\nGreek λινεύς (linéfs, “mullet”) is unrelated, being a back-formation from λινεύω (linévo, “to catch fish with a net”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "linь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "linьje",
"roman": "liňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linьju",
"roman": "liňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "linьjь",
"roman": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "linьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "linьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linьju",
"roman": "liňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "linьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "linьje",
"roman": "liňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*linъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "linь",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/linь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "linьcь"
},
{
"word": "linьkъ"
},
{
"word": "liňakъ"
},
{
"word": "liňevъ"
},
{
"word": "linovъ"
},
{
"word": "liňь"
},
{
"word": "linъkъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tench"
],
"id": "en-linь-sla-pro-noun-4NO3vMuE",
"links": [
[
"tench",
"tench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "linь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "linьcь"
},
{
"word": "linьkъ"
},
{
"word": "liňakъ"
},
{
"word": "liňevъ"
},
{
"word": "linovъ"
},
{
"word": "liňь"
},
{
"word": "linъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "linʹ",
"word": "лінь"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lin",
"word": "лін"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lyn",
"word": "лын"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ljenʹ",
"word": "лень"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "linʹ",
"word": "лінь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lenʹ",
"word": "лень"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "linʹ",
"word": "линь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "linʹ",
"word": "линь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "linĭ",
"word": "линь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "linĭ",
"word": "линь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "linĭ",
"word": "ⰾⰺⱀⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lin",
"word": "лин"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ли̏њ"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ли̑њ"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ли̏н́"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лињ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȉnj"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȋnj"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȉń"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "linj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lín"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "líň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lín"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lín"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "líň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "líň"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lieň"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lýnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lýnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lĩnis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lĩnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lins"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lins",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates may include Lithuanian lýnas, Latvian lĩnis, lĩns, līna, Old Prussian lins, although the correspondence of palatalized vs. velarized endings in Baltic (consistent with the geography of Slavic reflexes of *linь vs. *linъ) rather indicates borrowing. Possibly a suffixal derivation from *linjati (“to moult”).\nGreek λινεύς (linéfs, “mullet”) is unrelated, being a back-formation from λινεύω (linévo, “to catch fish with a net”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "linь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "linьje",
"roman": "liňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linьju",
"roman": "liňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "linьjь",
"roman": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "linьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "linьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linьju",
"roman": "liňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "linьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "linьje",
"roman": "liňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*linъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "linь",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/linь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Cyprinids",
"sla-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"tench"
],
"links": [
[
"tench",
"tench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "linь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for linь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.