See lěsъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lěsъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лѣсъ (lěsŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: лѣсъ (lěs)\nBelarusian: лес (ljes)\nCarpathian Rusyn: лїс (ljis)\nUkrainian: ліс (lis)\nRussian: лес (les)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лѣсъ (lěsŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: лѣсъ (lěs)\nBelarusian: лес (ljes)\nCarpathian Rusyn: лїс (ljis)\nUkrainian: ліс (lis)\nRussian: лес (les)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*лѣсе"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *лѣсе (*lěse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: *лѣсе (*lěse)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лѣсъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лѣсъ (lěsŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лѣсъ (lěsŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⱑⱄⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱑⱄⱏ (lěsŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱑⱄⱏ (lěsŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ле̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ле̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ле̑с, лије̑с"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȇs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȇs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȇs, lijȇs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lẹ̑s",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ̑s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lẹ̑s"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ̑s (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lẹ̑s (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "les"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: les\nCzech: les",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: les\nCzech: les"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "las"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: las, les\nMasurian: las\nPolish: las, les\nSilesian: las, les",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: las, les\nMasurian: las\nPolish: las, les\nSilesian: las, les"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "les"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: les\nSlovak: les\nPannonian Rusyn: лєс (ljes)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: les\nSlovak: les\nPannonian Rusyn: лєс (ljes)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ľos"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ľos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ľos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "las"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: las",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: las"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "las"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: las",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: las"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "lěs"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lěs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: lěs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lěs"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lěs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: lěs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lēswō",
"3": "",
"4": "pasture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēswō (“pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*leh₁s-u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps cognate with Proto-Germanic *lēswō (“pasture”), in which case, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lě̑sъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃sъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑somь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lě̑sъ",
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěsъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest, woods"
],
"id": "en-lěsъ-sla-pro-noun-v7iamZfT",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lěsъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лѣсъ (lěsŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: лѣсъ (lěs)\nBelarusian: лес (ljes)\nCarpathian Rusyn: лїс (ljis)\nUkrainian: ліс (lis)\nRussian: лес (les)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лѣсъ (lěsŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: лѣсъ (lěs)\nBelarusian: лес (ljes)\nCarpathian Rusyn: лїс (ljis)\nUkrainian: ліс (lis)\nRussian: лес (les)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*лѣсе"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *лѣсе (*lěse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: *лѣсе (*lěse)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лѣсъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лѣсъ (lěsŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лѣсъ (lěsŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⱑⱄⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱑⱄⱏ (lěsŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱑⱄⱏ (lěsŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ле̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ле̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ле̑с, лије̑с"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȇs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȇs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȇs, lijȇs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lẹ̑s",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ̑s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lẹ̑s"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ̑s (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lẹ̑s (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "les"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: les\nCzech: les",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: les\nCzech: les"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "las"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: las, les\nMasurian: las\nPolish: las, les\nSilesian: las, les",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: las, les\nMasurian: las\nPolish: las, les\nSilesian: las, les"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "les"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: les\nSlovak: les\nPannonian Rusyn: лєс (ljes)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: les\nSlovak: les\nPannonian Rusyn: лєс (ljes)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ľos"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ľos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ľos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "las"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: las",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: las"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "las"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: las",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: las"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "lěs"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lěs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: lěs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lěs"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lěs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: lěs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lēswō",
"3": "",
"4": "pasture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēswō (“pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*leh₁s-u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps cognate with Proto-Germanic *lēswō (“pasture”), in which case, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lě̑sъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃sъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑somь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěsě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̑si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lě̑sъ",
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěsъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Forests"
],
"glosses": [
"forest, woods"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lěsъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.