See lěnь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лень",
"t": "laziness"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лень (lenʹ, “laziness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лень (lenʹ, “laziness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лінь",
"t": "laziness, lazy person"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лінь (linʹ, “laziness, lazy person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лінь (linʹ, “laziness, lazy person”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: лѣнь (lěnĭ, “laziness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰾⱑⱀⱐ (lěnĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ли̏јен",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "laziness"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ли̏јен (“laziness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ли̏јен (“laziness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȉjen",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȉjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȉjen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lė̑n",
"t": "laziness"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lė̑n (“laziness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lė̑n (“laziness”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "léň",
"t": "laziness"
},
"expansion": "Czech: léň (“laziness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: léň (“laziness”) (obsolete, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "leń",
"t": "lazy person"
},
"expansion": "Polish: leń (“lazy person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: leń (“lazy person”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lieň",
"t": "laziness"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lieň (“laziness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lieň (“laziness”) (poetic, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lěni"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lěni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: lěni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lenis",
"3": "",
"4": "calm, gradual"
},
"expansion": "Latin lenis (“calm, gradual”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lėtas",
"3": "",
"4": "slow, tranquil"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lėtas (“slow, tranquil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leh₁-, alongside Latin lenis (“calm, gradual”) and Lithuanian lėtas (“slow, tranquil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьju",
"roman": "lěňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьjь",
"roman": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьjǫ",
"roman": "lěňǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьju",
"roman": "lěňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěnь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laziness"
],
"id": "en-lěnь-sla-pro-noun-CKHYFQmJ",
"links": [
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lěnivъ"
},
{
"word": "lěnъ"
},
{
"word": "lětь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lěnь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лень",
"t": "laziness"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лень (lenʹ, “laziness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лень (lenʹ, “laziness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лінь",
"t": "laziness, lazy person"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лінь (linʹ, “laziness, lazy person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лінь (linʹ, “laziness, lazy person”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: лѣнь (lěnĭ, “laziness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰾⱑⱀⱐ (lěnĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ли̏јен",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "laziness"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ли̏јен (“laziness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ли̏јен (“laziness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȉjen",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȉjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȉjen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lė̑n",
"t": "laziness"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lė̑n (“laziness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lė̑n (“laziness”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "léň",
"t": "laziness"
},
"expansion": "Czech: léň (“laziness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: léň (“laziness”) (obsolete, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "leń",
"t": "lazy person"
},
"expansion": "Polish: leń (“lazy person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: leń (“lazy person”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lieň",
"t": "laziness"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lieň (“laziness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lieň (“laziness”) (poetic, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lěni"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lěni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: lěni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lenis",
"3": "",
"4": "calm, gradual"
},
"expansion": "Latin lenis (“calm, gradual”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lėtas",
"3": "",
"4": "slow, tranquil"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lėtas (“slow, tranquil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leh₁-, alongside Latin lenis (“calm, gradual”) and Lithuanian lėtas (“slow, tranquil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьju",
"roman": "lěňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьjь",
"roman": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьjǫ",
"roman": "lěňǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьju",
"roman": "lěňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěnьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěnь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lěnivъ"
},
{
"word": "lěnъ"
},
{
"word": "lětь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"laziness"
],
"links": [
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lěnь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lěnь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.