"lęťa" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See lęťa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably a wandering word from an unknown substrate (potentially non-Indo-European). Cognate with Lithuanian lęšis, Old High German linsa, Latin lēns. Vasmer excludes a direct borrowing from Germanic or Latin for phonetic reasons. In some daughter languages, the lentil seeds are alternatively called with the generic term *sočivo, *sočevica (literally: “juicy commodity”), indicating that the crop was introduced among Slavic people in several stages. The first secure attestation of the plant in Northeastern Europe dates to XIII century. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|lt|lęšis}} Lithuanian lęšis, {{cog|goh|linsa}} Old High German linsa, {{cog|la|lēns}} Latin lēns Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|lęťa|g=f}} Forms: lę́ťa [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], lęťa [nominative, singular], lęťi [dual, nominative], lęťę̇ [nominative, plural], lęťę̇ [genitive, singular], lęťu [dual, genitive], lęťь [genitive, plural], lęťi [dative, singular], lęťama [dative, dual], lęťamъ [dative, plural], lęťǫ [accusative, singular], lęťi [accusative, dual], lęťę̇ [accusative, plural], lęťejǫ [instrumental, singular], lęťǫ [instrumental, singular], lęťama [dual, instrumental], lęťami [instrumental, plural], lęťi [locative, singular], lęťu [dual, locative], lęťasъ [locative, plural], lęťaxъ [locative, plural], lęťe [singular, vocative], lęťi [dual, vocative], lęťę̇ [plural, vocative]
  1. lentil Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лѧча",
            "3": "лѧца"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лѧча (lęča), лѧца (lęca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лѧча (lęča), лѧца (lęca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ляча",
            "qq": "obsolete ?"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ляча (ljača) (obsolete ?)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ляча (ljača) (obsolete ?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "lēca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: lēca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: lēca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лѧща",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лѧща (lęšta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: лѧща (lęšta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⱔⱋⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱔⱋⰰ (lęšta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱔⱋⰰ (lęšta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ле́ща"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ле́ща (léšta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ле́ща (léšta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "леќа"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: леќа (leḱa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: леќа (leḱa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ле́ћа",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ле́ћа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ле́ћа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "léća",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: léća",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: léća"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lẹ́ča",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lẹ́ča",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lẹ́ča"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lẹ́ča (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "‹ *lęča"
          },
          "expansion": "(‹ *lęča)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lẹ́ča (tonal orthography) (‹ *lęča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "lencse",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "lentil"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: lencse (“lentil”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: lencse (“lentil”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ле́нча",
            "3": "ли́нча",
            "4": "ле́мша",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ле́нча (lénča), ли́нча (lýnča), ле́мша (lémša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ле́нча (lénča), ли́нча (lýnča), ле́мша (lémša)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lęšis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lęšis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "linsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German linsa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēns",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a wandering word from an unknown substrate (potentially non-Indo-European). Cognate with Lithuanian lęšis, Old High German linsa, Latin lēns. Vasmer excludes a direct borrowing from Germanic or Latin for phonetic reasons.\nIn some daughter languages, the lentil seeds are alternatively called with the generic term *sočivo, *sočevica (literally: “juicy commodity”), indicating that the crop was introduced among Slavic people in several stages. The first secure attestation of the plant in Northeastern Europe dates to XIII century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lę́ťa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lęťa",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lęťa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lentil"
      ],
      "id": "en-lęťa-sla-pro-noun-dL5FFCdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lęťa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лѧча",
            "3": "лѧца"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лѧча (lęča), лѧца (lęca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лѧча (lęča), лѧца (lęca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ляча",
            "qq": "obsolete ?"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ляча (ljača) (obsolete ?)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ляча (ljača) (obsolete ?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "lēca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: lēca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: lēca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лѧща",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лѧща (lęšta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: лѧща (lęšta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⱔⱋⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱔⱋⰰ (lęšta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱔⱋⰰ (lęšta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ле́ща"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ле́ща (léšta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ле́ща (léšta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "леќа"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: леќа (leḱa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: леќа (leḱa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ле́ћа",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ле́ћа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ле́ћа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "léća",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: léća",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: léća"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lẹ́ča",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lẹ́ča",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lẹ́ča"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lẹ́ča (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "‹ *lęča"
          },
          "expansion": "(‹ *lęča)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lẹ́ča (tonal orthography) (‹ *lęča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "lencse",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "lentil"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: lencse (“lentil”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: lencse (“lentil”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ле́нча",
            "3": "ли́нча",
            "4": "ле́мша",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ле́нча (lénča), ли́нча (lýnča), ле́мша (lémša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ле́нча (lénča), ли́нча (lýnča), ле́мша (lémša)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lęšis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lęšis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "linsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German linsa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēns",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a wandering word from an unknown substrate (potentially non-Indo-European). Cognate with Lithuanian lęšis, Old High German linsa, Latin lēns. Vasmer excludes a direct borrowing from Germanic or Latin for phonetic reasons.\nIn some daughter languages, the lentil seeds are alternatively called with the generic term *sočivo, *sočevica (literally: “juicy commodity”), indicating that the crop was introduced among Slavic people in several stages. The first secure attestation of the plant in Northeastern Europe dates to XIII century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lę́ťa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęťę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lęťa",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lęťa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lentil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lęťa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lęťa meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.