"kyla" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kyla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀlāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ul-eh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian kū́la, kū́las, Proto-Germanic *haulaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kū́ˀlāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀlāˀ, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*kh₂ul-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ul-eh₂, {{cog|lt|kū́la}} Lithuanian kū́la, {{cog|gem-pro|*haulaz}} Proto-Germanic *haulaz Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|kỳla|ap=a|g=f|stem=a}} Forms: kỳla [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kỳla [nominative, singular], kỳlě [dual, nominative], kỳly [nominative, plural], kỳly [genitive, singular], kỳlu [dual, genitive], kỳlъ [genitive, plural], kỳlě [dative, singular], kỳlama [dative, dual], kỳlamъ [dative, plural], kỳlǫ [accusative, singular], kỳlě [accusative, dual], kỳly [accusative, plural], kỳlojǫ [instrumental, singular], kỳlǭ [instrumental, singular], kỳlama [dual, instrumental], kỳlamī [instrumental, plural], kỳlě [locative, singular], kỳlu [dual, locative], kỳlasъ [locative, plural], kỳlaxъ [locative, plural], kỳlo [singular, vocative], kỳlě [dual, vocative], kỳly [plural, vocative]
  1. outgrowth, hernia Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: skula (english: blister), kylavъ (alt: also encountered as *xylavъ) (english: weak, frail, sickly), kylьcь (english: degenerate creature or plant), xyliti (english: to bend over, to crumble, to succumb)

Download JSON data for kyla meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кила"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кила (kila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кила (kila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кіла́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кіла́ (kilá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кіла́ (kilá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кила́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кила́ (kilá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кила́ (kilá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ки́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ки́ла (kýla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ки́ла (kýla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кыла",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кыла (kyla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кыла (kyla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱏⰹⰾⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰹⰾⰰ (kyla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰹⰾⰰ (kyla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ки́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ки́ла (kíla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ки́ла (kíla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кила"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кила (kila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кила (kila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ки̏ла",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ки̏ла",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ки̏ла"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȉla",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȉla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȉla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kíla",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kíla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kíla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kíla (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kíla (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Črni vrh, Idrija"
          },
          "expansion": "(Črni vrh, Idrija)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Črni vrh, Idrija): kȋłḁ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kýla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kýla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kýla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kýla"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kýla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kýla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kiła"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kiła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kiła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kiła"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kiła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kiła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kyla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kyla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kyla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kū́ˀlāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀlāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kh₂ul-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ul-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kū́la"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kū́la",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haulaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haulaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀlāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ul-eh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian kū́la, kū́las, Proto-Germanic *haulaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kỳla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlamī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kỳla",
        "ap": "a",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyla",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outgrowth, hernia"
      ],
      "id": "en-kyla-sla-pro-noun-Tc1I5eHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "outgrowth",
          "outgrowth"
        ],
        [
          "hernia",
          "hernia"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "blister",
          "word": "skula"
        },
        {
          "alt": "also encountered as *xylavъ",
          "english": "weak, frail, sickly",
          "word": "kylavъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "degenerate creature or plant",
          "word": "kylьcь"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bend over, to crumble, to succumb",
          "word": "xyliti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyla"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кила"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кила (kila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кила (kila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кіла́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кіла́ (kilá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кіла́ (kilá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кила́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кила́ (kilá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кила́ (kilá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ки́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ки́ла (kýla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ки́ла (kýla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кыла",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кыла (kyla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кыла (kyla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱏⰹⰾⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰹⰾⰰ (kyla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰹⰾⰰ (kyla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ки́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ки́ла (kíla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ки́ла (kíla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кила"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кила (kila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кила (kila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ки̏ла",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ки̏ла",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ки̏ла"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȉla",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȉla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȉla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kíla",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kíla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kíla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kíla (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kíla (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Črni vrh, Idrija"
          },
          "expansion": "(Črni vrh, Idrija)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Črni vrh, Idrija): kȋłḁ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kýla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kýla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kýla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kýla"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kýla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kýla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kiła"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kiła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kiła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kiła"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kiła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kiła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kyla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kyla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kyla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kū́ˀlāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀlāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kh₂ul-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ul-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kū́la"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kū́la",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haulaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haulaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀlāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ul-eh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian kū́la, kū́las, Proto-Germanic *haulaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kỳla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlamī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kỳla",
        "ap": "a",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyla",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "blister",
      "word": "skula"
    },
    {
      "alt": "also encountered as *xylavъ",
      "english": "weak, frail, sickly",
      "word": "kylavъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "degenerate creature or plant",
      "word": "kylьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bend over, to crumble, to succumb",
      "word": "xyliti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outgrowth, hernia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outgrowth",
          "outgrowth"
        ],
        [
          "hernia",
          "hernia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.