"kyjь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kyjь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀjas, from Proto-Indo-European *kuh₂yos, from the root *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with Lithuanian kūjis (“hammer”) and Old Prussian cugis (“hammer”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kū́ˀjas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀjas, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*kuh₂yos}} Proto-Indo-European *kuh₂yos, {{cog|lt|kūjis||hammer}} Lithuanian kūjis (“hammer”), {{cog|prg|cugis||hammer}} Old Prussian cugis (“hammer”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|kỳjь|ap=a}}, {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: kỳjь [canonical], ky̑jь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kỳjь [nominative, singular], kỳja [dual, nominative], kỳji [nominative, plural], kỳja [genitive, singular], kỳju [dual, genitive], kỳjь [genitive, plural], kỳju [dative, singular], kỳjema [dative, dual], kỳjēmъ [dative, plural], kỳjь [accusative, singular], kỳja [accusative, dual], kỳję̇ [accusative, plural], kỳjьmь [instrumental, singular], kỳjemь [instrumental, singular], kỳjema [dual, instrumental], kỳjī [instrumental, plural], kỳji [locative, singular], kỳju [dual, locative], kỳjīxъ [locative, plural], kỳju [singular, vocative], kỳja [dual, vocative], kỳji [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], ky̑jь [nominative, singular], ky̑ja [dual, nominative], ky̑ji [nominative, plural], ky̑ja [genitive, singular], kyjù [dual, genitive], kỹjь [genitive, plural], ky̑ju [dative, singular], kyjemà [dative, dual], kyjèmъ [dative, plural], ky̑jь [accusative, singular], ky̑ja [accusative, dual], ky̑ję̇ [accusative, plural], ky̑jьmь [instrumental, singular], ky̑jemь [instrumental, singular], kyjemà [dual, instrumental], kyjí [instrumental, plural], ky̑ji [locative, singular], kyjù [dual, locative], kyjĩxъ [locative, plural], kyju [singular, vocative], ky̑ja [dual, vocative], ky̑ji [plural, vocative]
  1. stick, club Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kyjь-sla-pro-noun-0UUKnPQq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 45 55 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 45 55
  2. hammer Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kyjь-sla-pro-noun-PvgcsYva Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 45 55 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kyjakъ, kyjana, kyjanica, kyjanъka, kyjevъ, kyjьcь, kyjьkъ Related terms: kovati
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kyjakъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kyjana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kyjanica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kyjanъka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kyjevъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kyjьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kyjьkъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кꙑи",
            "3": "кии"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кꙑи (kyi), кии (kii)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кꙑи (kyi), кии (kii)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кїй"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кїй (kij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: кїй (kij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кій"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кій (kij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кій (kij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "кый"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кый (kŷj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кый (kŷj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кий"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кий (kyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кий (kyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кий"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кий (kij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кий (kij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Кꙑи",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "personal name"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Кꙑи (Kyi) (personal name)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Кꙑи (Kyi) (personal name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кꙑꙗнинъ",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "Kyi's person; resident of Kyiv"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: кꙑꙗнинъ (kyjaninŭ, “Kyi's person; resident of Kyiv”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: кꙑꙗнинъ (kyjaninŭ, “Kyi's person; resident of Kyiv”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱏⰺⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰺⰻ (kyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰺⰻ (kyi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кꙑи",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кꙑи (kyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кꙑи (kyi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "киј",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: киј",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: киј"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kij",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kȋj",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȋj",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kȋj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȋj (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kȋj (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kyj"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kyj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kyj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kyj",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "kеj",
            "5": "kij",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kyj; kеj, kij (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kyj; kеj, kij (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kij"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kij"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "kyj"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: kyj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: kyj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "кий",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: кий (kij) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: кий (kij) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kyj",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "kij",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kyj; kij (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kyj; kij (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "czij"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: czij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: czij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kjyj",
            "3": "kij"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kjyj, kij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kjyj, kij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kij"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kij"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kij"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kū́ˀjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀjas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kuh₂yos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuh₂yos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kūjis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kūjis (“hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "cugis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian cugis (“hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀjas, from Proto-Indo-European *kuh₂yos, from the root *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”).\nCognate with Lithuanian kūjis (“hammer”) and Old Prussian cugis (“hammer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kỳjь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑jь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjēmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjīxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyjù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỹjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyjemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyjèmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑jьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑jemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyjemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyjí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyjù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyjĩxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kỳjь",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyjь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kovati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stick, club"
      ],
      "id": "en-kyjь-sla-pro-noun-0UUKnPQq",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-kyjь-sla-pro-noun-PvgcsYva",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "kyjь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kyjakъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyjana"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyjanica"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyjanъka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyjevъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyjьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyjьkъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кꙑи",
            "3": "кии"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кꙑи (kyi), кии (kii)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кꙑи (kyi), кии (kii)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кїй"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кїй (kij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: кїй (kij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кій"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кій (kij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кій (kij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "кый"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кый (kŷj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кый (kŷj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кий"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кий (kyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кий (kyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кий"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кий (kij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кий (kij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Кꙑи",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "personal name"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Кꙑи (Kyi) (personal name)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Кꙑи (Kyi) (personal name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кꙑꙗнинъ",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "Kyi's person; resident of Kyiv"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: кꙑꙗнинъ (kyjaninŭ, “Kyi's person; resident of Kyiv”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: кꙑꙗнинъ (kyjaninŭ, “Kyi's person; resident of Kyiv”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱏⰺⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰺⰻ (kyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰺⰻ (kyi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кꙑи",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кꙑи (kyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кꙑи (kyi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "киј",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: киј",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: киј"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kij",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kȋj",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȋj",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kȋj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȋj (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kȋj (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kyj"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kyj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kyj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kyj",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "kеj",
            "5": "kij",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kyj; kеj, kij (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kyj; kеj, kij (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kij"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kij"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "kyj"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: kyj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: kyj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "кий",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: кий (kij) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: кий (kij) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kyj",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "kij",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kyj; kij (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kyj; kij (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "czij"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: czij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: czij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kjyj",
            "3": "kij"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kjyj, kij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kjyj, kij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kij"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kij"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kij"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kū́ˀjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀjas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kuh₂yos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuh₂yos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kūjis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kūjis (“hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "cugis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian cugis (“hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀjas, from Proto-Indo-European *kuh₂yos, from the root *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”).\nCognate with Lithuanian kūjis (“hammer”) and Old Prussian cugis (“hammer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kỳjь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑jь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjēmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳjīxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyjù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỹjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyjemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyjèmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑jьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑jemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyjemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyjí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyjù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyjĩxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky̑ji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kỳjь",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyjь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kovati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, club"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "kyjь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kyjь meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.