See kyšьka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kíška",
"word": "кі́шка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kýška",
"word": "ки́шка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "kíška",
"word": "ки́шка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kíška",
"word": "кі́шка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kýška",
"word": "ки́шка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "kížka",
"word": "ки́жка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kišká",
"word": "кишка́"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kišĭka",
"word": "кишька"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kišĭka",
"word": "ⰽⰺⱎⱐⰽⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kíška",
"word": "ки́шка"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kȋška"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kyska"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "kidney",
"word": "tʼai̯sə"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kyša"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "kóisа"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kiszka"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "tuft, cluster, hair on the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“tuft, cluster, hair on the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄",
"3": "",
"4": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schopf",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "German Schopf (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çup",
"3": "",
"4": "without tail, maimed"
},
"expansion": "Albanian çup (“without tail, maimed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skub-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skub-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कोष्ठ",
"3": "",
"4": "entrails",
"tr": "koṣṭha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “entrails”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“tuft, cluster, hair on the head”), related to Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), German Schopf (“tuft”), Albanian çup (“without tail, maimed”). Comparable to Proto-Indo-European *skub-, *skup-, *skupn- (“to curve, bow, vault”).\nCompare Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “entrails”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyšьka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intestine"
],
"id": "en-kyšьka-sla-pro-noun-tg7dUSgk",
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entrails?"
],
"id": "en-kyšьka-sla-pro-noun--1yb7hBP",
"links": [
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kyšьka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kíška",
"word": "кі́шка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kýška",
"word": "ки́шка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "kíška",
"word": "ки́шка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kíška",
"word": "кі́шка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kýška",
"word": "ки́шка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "kížka",
"word": "ки́жка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kišká",
"word": "кишка́"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kišĭka",
"word": "кишька"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kišĭka",
"word": "ⰽⰺⱎⱐⰽⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kíška",
"word": "ки́шка"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kȋška"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kyska"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "kidney",
"word": "tʼai̯sə"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kyša"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "kóisа"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kiszka"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "tuft, cluster, hair on the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“tuft, cluster, hair on the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄",
"3": "",
"4": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schopf",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "German Schopf (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çup",
"3": "",
"4": "without tail, maimed"
},
"expansion": "Albanian çup (“without tail, maimed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skub-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skub-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कोष्ठ",
"3": "",
"4": "entrails",
"tr": "koṣṭha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “entrails”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“tuft, cluster, hair on the head”), related to Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), German Schopf (“tuft”), Albanian çup (“without tail, maimed”). Comparable to Proto-Indo-European *skub-, *skup-, *skupn- (“to curve, bow, vault”).\nCompare Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “entrails”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyšьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyšьka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intestine"
],
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"entrails?"
],
"links": [
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kyšьka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kyšьka meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.