"kušati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kušati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Iterative of *kusiti (“to probe, to trail”) + *-jati, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to test, try”). In Slavic languages where *ǫ > *u, *kušati has merged with native *kǫšati (“to bite off”) (from *kǫsъ (“bite”)). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*kusiti|*-jati|t1=to probe, to trail}} *kusiti (“to probe, to trail”) + *-jati, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵews-||to test, try}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to test, try”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=a}} Forms: kùšati [canonical, imperfective], kusnǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kušanьje [noun-from-verb], kušati [infinitive], kušatъ [supine], kušalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kušanъ [participle, passive, past], kušajemъ [participle, passive, present], kušavъ [active, participle, past], kušaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kušaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kuša [aorist, second-person, singular], kuša [aorist, singular, third-person], kušajǫ [first-person, present, singular], kušaješi [present, second-person, singular], kušajetь [present, singular, third-person], kušaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kušasta [aorist, dual, second-person], kušaste [aorist, dual, third-person], kušajevě [dual, first-person, present], kušajeta [dual, present, second-person], kušajete [dual, present, third-person], kušaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kušaste [aorist, plural, second-person], kušašę [aorist, plural, third-person], kušajemъ [first-person, plural, present], kušajete [plural, present, second-person], kušajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], kušaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kušaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kušaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kušaji [imperative, second-person, singular], kušaji [imperative, singular, third-person], kušaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kušaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kušaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kušajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kušajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kušaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kušaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kušaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kušajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kušajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to degustate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kušati-sla-pro-verb-WrUpqxdt
  2. to offer a meal, to feed Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kušati-sla-pro-verb-BySUa0WJ Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jati, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jati: 16 84 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-: 21 79 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kusiti (english: to probe, to trail), kušenьje (english: probing, temptation), kusъ (english: probe, taste)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кушати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кушати (kušati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кушати (kušati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ку́шаць",
            "3": "куша́цьца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ку́шаць (kúšacʹ), куша́цьца (kušácʹca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ку́шаць (kúšacʹ), куша́цьца (kušácʹca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ку́шать",
            "3": "куша́ться"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ку́шать (kúšatʹ), куша́ться (kušátʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ку́шать (kúšatʹ), куша́ться (kušátʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ку́шати",
            "3": "куштува́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ку́шати (kúšaty), куштува́ти (kuštuváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ку́шати (kúšaty), куштува́ти (kuštuváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "въкоушати",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: въкоушати (vŭkušati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: въкоушати (vŭkušati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ку́шам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ку́шам (kúšam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ку́шам (kúšam) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "куша",
            "t": "to babble"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: куша (kuša, “to babble”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: куша (kuša, “to babble”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ку̏шати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏шати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏шати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȕšati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȕšati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȕšati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kúšati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kúšati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kúšati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kušat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kušat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kušat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zkoušet"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zkoušet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zkoušet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kuszać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kuszać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kuszać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kusiti",
        "3": "*-jati",
        "t1": "to probe, to trail"
      },
      "expansion": "*kusiti (“to probe, to trail”) + *-jati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to test, try"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to test, try”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Iterative of *kusiti (“to probe, to trail”) + *-jati, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to test, try”). In Slavic languages where *ǫ > *u, *kušati has merged with native *kǫšati (“to bite off”) (from *kǫsъ (“bite”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kùšati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kušati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to probe, to trail",
      "word": "kusiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "probing, temptation",
      "word": "kušenьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "probe, taste",
      "word": "kusъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to degustate"
      ],
      "id": "en-kušati-sla-pro-verb-WrUpqxdt",
      "links": [
        [
          "degustate",
          "degustate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ (reflexive) (+ *sę) to have a meal, to eat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer a meal, to feed"
      ],
      "id": "en-kušati-sla-pro-verb-BySUa0WJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kušati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jati",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кушати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кушати (kušati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кушати (kušati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ку́шаць",
            "3": "куша́цьца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ку́шаць (kúšacʹ), куша́цьца (kušácʹca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ку́шаць (kúšacʹ), куша́цьца (kušácʹca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ку́шать",
            "3": "куша́ться"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ку́шать (kúšatʹ), куша́ться (kušátʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ку́шать (kúšatʹ), куша́ться (kušátʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ку́шати",
            "3": "куштува́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ку́шати (kúšaty), куштува́ти (kuštuváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ку́шати (kúšaty), куштува́ти (kuštuváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "въкоушати",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: въкоушати (vŭkušati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: въкоушати (vŭkušati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ку́шам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ку́шам (kúšam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ку́шам (kúšam) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "куша",
            "t": "to babble"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: куша (kuša, “to babble”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: куша (kuša, “to babble”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ку̏шати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏шати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏шати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȕšati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȕšati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȕšati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kúšati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kúšati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kúšati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kušat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kušat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kušat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zkoušet"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zkoušet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zkoušet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kuszać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kuszać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kuszać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kusiti",
        "3": "*-jati",
        "t1": "to probe, to trail"
      },
      "expansion": "*kusiti (“to probe, to trail”) + *-jati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to test, try"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to test, try”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Iterative of *kusiti (“to probe, to trail”) + *-jati, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to test, try”). In Slavic languages where *ǫ > *u, *kušati has merged with native *kǫšati (“to bite off”) (from *kǫsъ (“bite”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kùšati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kušajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kušati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to probe, to trail",
      "word": "kusiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "probing, temptation",
      "word": "kušenьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "probe, taste",
      "word": "kusъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to degustate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degustate",
          "degustate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ (reflexive) (+ *sę) to have a meal, to eat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer a meal, to feed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kušati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kušati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.